Political Construction Sites

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Political Construction Sites

Pal Kolsto
Political Construction Sites Book PDF

Author : Pal Kolsto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429966774

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Political Construction Sites by Pal Kolsto Pdf

The dissolution of the Soviet Union has provided scholars with tremendously rich material for the study of comparative nation building. Not since the decolonization of Africa in the 1960s have so many new states been established in one stroke in one region. The post-Soviet states, moreover, have all the necessary prerequisites for fruitful comparison: a number of similarities, but also significant differences in terms of size, culture, and recent history. In order to survive in the long run, modern states normally must have a population that possesses some sense of unity. Its citizens must adhere to some common values and common allegiance towards the same state institutions and symbols. This does not means that all inhabitants must necessarily share the same culture, but they should at least regard themselves as members of the same nation. Strategies to foster this kind of common nationhood in a population are usually referred to as 'nation building'. After a decade of post-Soviet nation building certain patterns are emerging, and not always the most obvious ones. Some states seem to manage well against high odds, while others appear to be disintegrating or sinking slowly into oblivion. To a remarkable degree the former Soviet republics have chosen different models for their nation building. This book examines the preconditions for these endeavors, the goals the state leaders are aiming at, and the means they employ to reach them. }

The Political Construction of Business Interests

Cathie Jo Martin,Duane Swank
The Political Construction of Business Interests Book PDF

Author : Cathie Jo Martin,Duane Swank
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107018662

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The Political Construction of Business Interests by Cathie Jo Martin,Duane Swank Pdf

The Political Construction of Business Interests recounts employers' struggles to define their collective social identities at turning points in capitalist development.

Power and Architecture

Michael Minkenberg
Power and Architecture Book PDF

Author : Michael Minkenberg
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781782380108

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Power and Architecture by Michael Minkenberg Pdf

Capital cities have been the seat of political power and central stage for their state’s political conflicts and rituals throughout the ages. In the modern era, they provide symbols for and confer meaning to the state, thereby contributing to the “invention” of the nation. Capitals capture the imagination of natives, visitors and outsiders alike, yet also express the outcomes of power struggles within the political systems in which they operate. This volume addresses the reciprocal relationships between identity, regime formation, urban planning, and public architecture in the Western world. It examines the role of urban design and architecture in expressing (or hiding) ideological beliefs and political agenda. Case studies include “old” capitals such as Rome, Vienna, Berlin and Warsaw; “new” ones such as Washington DC, Ottawa, Canberra, Ankara, Bonn, and Brasília; and the “European” capital Brussels. Each case reflects the authors’ different disciplinary backgrounds in architecture, history, political science, and urban studies, demonstrating the value of an interdisciplinary approach to studying cities.

Japan Under Construction

Brian Woodall
Japan Under Construction Book PDF

Author : Brian Woodall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0520088158

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Japan Under Construction by Brian Woodall Pdf

"I would like to commend Professor Woodall for his in-depth look at the corrupt "dango" system that has plagued the public works market in Japan. Having spent the last ten years trying to pry open the closed Japanese public works market, I believe that this book lays out clearly the structural problems that block access for U.S. firms. I hope that this illuminating look at how the Japanese system operates will lead to further changes in Japan's public procurement system."--Senator Frank L. Murkowski "Woodall has done a wonderful job of getting behind the scenes to look at the preeminent sector where money flows to politicians. This is the richest and most subtle analysis of this industry to appear in English."--Ezra F. Vogel, author of "Japan as Number One" "An important contribution to our knowledge of Japan. Brian Woodall has dug up quite a bit of new factual information on this understudied industry."--Frances Rosenbluth, author of "Financial Politics in Contemporary Japan" and coauthor of "Japan's Political Marketplace"

Nation-Building and Common Values in Russia

Pål Kolstø,Helge Blakkisrud
Nation Building and Common Values in Russia Book PDF

Author : Pål Kolstø,Helge Blakkisrud
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0742541495

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Nation-Building and Common Values in Russia by Pål Kolstø,Helge Blakkisrud Pdf

Contributors analyse the preconditions for and processes of nation-building, while the new element is the focus on values in the largest post-Soviet state, Russia.

Identities, Nations and Politics after Communism

Roger E. Kanet
Identities Nations and Politics after Communism Book PDF

Author : Roger E. Kanet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317968658

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Identities, Nations and Politics after Communism by Roger E. Kanet Pdf

This book focuses on questions of identity that have confronted the countries of Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communist system that had previously provided them with an identity. This development both facilitated and necessitated a reassessment of the now independent nations’ history, orientation, symbols and identity. In some cases, new states were created without a clear national identity, while in others the nation was regaining statehood, but not always within borders that had an historical association with the nation concerned. The multiethnic character of the space of the former Soviet Union and its erstwhile "satellites," and the long historical legacy of complex relations, boundary changes, population migration, and economic and social changes presented different challenges to the various nations and states concerned. The essays in this volume attempt to elucidate and understand the issues of ethnic and national identity and their relationship to the emerging statehood in various regions of the post-communist world. This study makes clear that some nation-states were far better prepared to handle these issues than others, and that the longer-term impact of the communist experience has varied. This book was previously published as a special issue of Nationalities Papers

Common Knowledge

W. Russell Neuman,Marion R. Just,Ann N. Crigler
Common Knowledge Book PDF

Author : W. Russell Neuman,Marion R. Just,Ann N. Crigler
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226161174

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Common Knowledge by W. Russell Neuman,Marion R. Just,Ann N. Crigler Pdf

Photo opportunities, ten-second sound bites, talking heads and celebrity anchors: so the world is explained daily to millions of Americans. The result, according to the experts, is an ignorant public, helpless targets of a one-way flow of carefully filtered and orchestrated communication. Common Knowledge shatters this pervasive myth. Reporting on a ground-breaking study, the authors reveal that our shared knowledge and evolving political beliefs are determined largely by how we actively reinterpret the images, fragments, and signals we find in the mass media. For their study, the authors analyzed coverage of 150 television and newspaper stories on five prominent issues—drugs, AIDS, South African apartheid, the Strategic Defense Initiative, and the stock market crash of October 1987. They tested audience responses of more than 1,600 people, and conducted in-depth interviews with a select sample. What emerges is a surprisingly complex picture of people actively and critically interpreting the news, making sense of even the most abstract issues in terms of their own lives, and finding political meaning in a sophisticated interplay of message, medium, and firsthand experience. At every turn, Common Knowledge refutes conventional wisdom. It shows that television is far more effective at raising the saliency of issues and promoting learning than is generally assumed; it also undermines the assumed causal connection between newspaper reading and higher levels of political knowledge. Finally, this book gives a deeply responsible and thoroughly fascinating account of how the news is conveyed to us, and how we in turn convey it to others, making meaning of at once so much and so little. For anyone who makes the news—or tries to make anything of it—Common Knowledge promises uncommon wisdom.

The Global Construction of Gender

Elisabeth Prügl
The Global Construction of Gender Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Prügl
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 023111561X

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The Global Construction of Gender by Elisabeth Prügl Pdf

Gender constructions do not stop at state boundaries. Global understandings of masculinity and femininity can emerge out of the matrix of international politics. Proposing an innovative conception of global politics by de-emphasizing state actors and instead analyzing competing transnational discourses, The Global Construction of Gender focuses specifically on people who work at home for pay. Prügl explores the debates and rhetoric surrounding home-based workers that have taken place in global movements and multilateral organizations since the early 1900s in order to trace changing conceptions of gender over the course of this century. As Prügl relates, home-based workers, both urban and rural, engage in a broad array of activities: they "sew garments, embroider, make lace, roll cigarettes, weave carpets, peel shrimp, prepare food, polish plastic, process insurance claims, edit manuscripts, and assemble artificial flowers, umbrellas, and jewelry." These (mostly female) workers are widely recognized as underpaid and exploited. In investigating their plight, Prügl describes the rules that have separated home and work and, in the process, created a diverse array of distinctly gendered identities, including that of the working mother as a social problem, the wage-earning worker as a male breadwinner, the crafts-producing woman as the symbol of Third World nationhood, the woman micro-entrepreneur as the heroine of structural adjustment, and the new androgynous home-based consultant/freelancer/teleworker as the exemplary worker of a flexibly organized global economy.

Construction in Cities

Patricia J. Lancaster
Construction in Cities Book PDF

Author : Patricia J. Lancaster
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2000-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420037012

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Construction in Cities by Patricia J. Lancaster Pdf

Today's construction environment is more complex than any previous era. The possible impediments to a project's successful completion include not only "bricks and mortar" issues like material availability or curtain wall testing, but a broad array of concerns involving the economic, political, social, environmental, archeological, community, and hi

Secession as an International Phenomenon

Don Harrison Doyle
Secession as an International Phenomenon Book PDF

Author : Don Harrison Doyle
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820337128

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Secession as an International Phenomenon by Don Harrison Doyle Pdf

About half of today’s nation-states originated as some kind of breakaway state. The end of the Cold War witnessed a resurgence of separatist activity affecting nearly every part of the globe and stimulated a new generation of scholars to consider separatism and secession. As the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War approaches, this collection of essays allows us to view within a broader international context one of modern history's bloodiest conflicts over secession. The contributors to this volume consider a wide range of topics related to secession, separatism, and the nationalist passions that inflame such conflicts. The first section of the book examines ethical and moral dimensions of secession, while subsequent sections look at the American Civil War, conflicts in the Gulf of Mexico, European separatism, and conflicts in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The contributors to this book have no common position advocating or opposing secession in principle or in any particular case. All understand it, however, as a common feature of the modern world and as a historic phenomenon of international scope. Some contributors propose that “political divorce,” as secession has come to be called, ought to be subject to rational arbitration and ethical norms, instead of being decided by force. Along with these hopes for the future, Secession as an International Phenomenon offers a somber reminder of the cost the United States paid when reason failed and war was left to resolve the issue.

Religion, Politics and Nation-Building in Post-Communist Countries

Greg Simons,David Westerlund
Religion Politics and Nation Building in Post Communist Countries Book PDF

Author : Greg Simons,David Westerlund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317067153

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Religion, Politics and Nation-Building in Post-Communist Countries by Greg Simons,David Westerlund Pdf

The increasing significance and visibility of relationships between religion and public arenas and institutions following the fall of communism in Europe provide the core focus of this fascinating book. Leading international scholars consider the religious and political role of Christian Orthodoxy in the Russian Federation, Romania, Georgia and Ukraine alongside the revival of old, indigenous religions, often referred to as 'shamanistic' and look at how, despite Islam’s long history and many adherents in the south, Islamophobic attitudes have increasingly been added to traditional anti-Semitic, anti-Western or anti-liberal elements of Russian nationalism. Contrasts between the church’s position in the post-communist nation building process of secular Estonia with its role in predominantly Catholic Poland are also explored. Religion, Politics and Nation-Building in Post-Communist Countries gives a broad overview of the political importance of religion in the Post-Soviet space but its interest and relevance extends far beyond the geographical focus, providing examples of the challenges in the spheres of public, religious and social policy for all transitional countries.

Political Communications in Greater China

Gary D. Rawnsley,Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley
Political Communications in Greater China Book PDF

Author : Gary D. Rawnsley,Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003-12-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135786755

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Political Communications in Greater China by Gary D. Rawnsley,Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley Pdf

The authors examine the role played by political communications in a variety of media in defining and shaping identity in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and amongst overseas Chinese.

School Leadership, Citizenship Education and Politics in China

Shuqin Xu
School Leadership Citizenship Education and Politics in China Book PDF

Author : Shuqin Xu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811016431

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School Leadership, Citizenship Education and Politics in China by Shuqin Xu Pdf

This book examines and theorizes the dynamics and complexities of leadership in citizenship education in junior secondary schools in Shanghai, China. Specifically, it examines from a macro- and micro-political theoretical perspective the interactions between principals and school party secretaries (SPSs), and how they respond to the demands of macro- and micro-political actors. This qualitative empirical research found four major school leadership/citizenship education scenarios in which principals and SPSs addressed the interests of different macro- and micro-political actors. Moreover, principals and SPSs enjoyed a complicated working relationship at the micro-political (school) level in which they collaborated to fulfill their responsibilities and respond to school macro- and micro-political actors, while competing for power over leadership in citizenship education. Principals’ and SPSs’ leadership in citizenship education was shaped by inter-related factors, including diverse influences in a multi-leveled world, the integration of politics and education, the demands of macro- and micro-political actors, and personal factors. To interpret these findings, this study proposes a theoretical framework for understanding leadership in citizenship education in China as a political exercise. This theoretical framework is useful for understanding the complexity of school and citizenship education leadership, the micro-political relationship between Chinese principals and SPSs, and their dynamic and complex interactions with macro- and micro-political actors.

Construction Construed, and Constitutions Vindicated (1820)

John Taylor
Construction Construed and Constitutions Vindicated 1820 Book PDF

Author : John Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1436812712

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Construction Construed, and Constitutions Vindicated (1820) by John Taylor Pdf

This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

The Public City

Philip J. Ethington
The Public City Book PDF

Author : Philip J. Ethington
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001-07-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 052092746X

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The Public City by Philip J. Ethington Pdf

Philip J. Ethington challenges the assumptions of several decades of urban history that treat American urban politics as the expression of social-group community experience. Instead, he maintains in The Public City, social-group identities of race, class, ethnicity, and gender were politically constructed in the public sphere in the process of political mobilization and journalistic discourse.