Political Crises Social Conflict And Economic Development

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Political Crises, Social Conflict and Economic Development

Andrés Solimano
Political Crises Social Conflict and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Andrés Solimano
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1845425715

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Political Crises, Social Conflict and Economic Development by Andrés Solimano Pdf

Political Crises, Social Conflict and Economic Development is a rare attempt to undertake comparative political economy analysis of the Andean region and thus represents a welcome contribution. . . It is clearly written and will engage scholars interested in Latin America from a wide range of disciplines. Jonathan di John, Journal of Agrarian Change This collection of essays on the political economy of the Andean region goes to the heart of the struggle these smaller economies face in completing crucial reforms and achieving higher growth. Andrés Solimano has brought together the best and the brightest talent from each country, the result being the most compelling analysis ever of how enclave development and a historical dependence on primary exports renders these countries distinctly Andean. As the essays argue, the political solutions and economic remedies must address this phenomenon, rather than mimicking those strategies of the larger emerging market countries in the region. Carol Wise, University of Southern California, US The contributors to this authoritative volume analyze the impact of political crises and social conflict on economic performance in the Andean region of Latin America. The blend of theory and case studies is also relevant for understanding other complex societies in the developing world and transition economies. The book provides illuminating insights on how to understand, and survive, the complicated interactions between volatile politics, unstable democracies, violence, social inequality and uneven economic performance. Recent political economy theories are combined with valuable quantitative and qualitative information on presidential crises, breakdowns of democracy, constitutional reforms, quality of institutions, and social inequality and exclusion to understand actual country realities. Part I provides the conceptual framework and a regional perspective of the book. Part II contains five political economy country studies Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela written by leading scholars in the field and former senior policymakers, including a former President. Together, the chapters highlight the detrimental effects of political instability and social conflict on economic growth and stability, as well as the feedback effects from poor economic performance on political instability and institutional fragility. The country studies warn that narrow economic reforms that do not pay adequate attention to politics, institutions and social structures are bound to fail in bringing lasting prosperity and stability to complex societies. Examining new and rich information on episodes of political turmoil, military interventions, forced presidential resignations, constitutional reforms and social uprisings, this book will be required reading for all those interested in the interface of politics and economic development.

Governance Crises and the Andean Region

Andrés Solimano,United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Economic Development Division
Governance Crises and the Andean Region Book PDF

Author : Andrés Solimano,United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Economic Development Division
Publisher : Santiago : ECLAC, Economic Development Division
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822035386754

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Governance Crises and the Andean Region by Andrés Solimano,United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Economic Development Division Pdf

The countries of the Andean region of Latin America (covering Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela) have experienced political instability and economic difficulties in recent years, which have compounded structural problems of poverty and inequality, slow economic growth and financial volatility. This publication examines a number of key challenges for economic development in the region, focusing on governance issues and the need for broad state institutional reforms.

Development, Decay, and Social Conflict

Xavier Alcalde Cardoza
Development Decay and Social Conflict Book PDF

Author : Xavier Alcalde Cardoza
Publisher : University Press of Amer
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0819184608

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Development, Decay, and Social Conflict by Xavier Alcalde Cardoza Pdf

This book was inspired by the crisis of development and the escalation of social disorder and violence that emerged in many Third World nations during the 1980s. From its beginnings, the promotion of development in the Third World has had political as well as social and economic aims. This volume challenges certain widely held views about economic and political development. Alcade provides evidence that programs aimed at the increase of incomes and gross national product have sometimes contributed not to development but to corruption and social decay. He analyzes the relationship between political and economic development and the interconnection between development and social conflict. Few social and economic thinkers have as profound an understanding of politics as Alcade. He writes as historian, political scientist, economist, and social philosopher. Co-published with the Miller Center of Public Affairs.

The Political Economy Of Argentina

Monica Peralta-ramos
The Political Economy Of Argentina Book PDF

Author : Monica Peralta-ramos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000304435

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The Political Economy Of Argentina by Monica Peralta-ramos Pdf

Economic developments in Argentina over the last half-century present a puzzle to observers: Before World War II, the nation's per capita income and standard of living were comparable to those in countries like Canada and Australia; today, Argentina is submerged in deep economic, social, and political crises. In analyzing the events that led to this reversal, the author enhances our understanding of the phenomenon of arrested economic development in Argentina and similar developing countries. Dr. Peralta-Ramos approaches the problem with a dialectical interpretation of contemporary Argentinian history, examining crucial economic and political developments since 1930 from the standpoint of class interests in conflict. She discusses early government strategies for industrialization and their consequences for economic growth and institutional stability, maintaining that state policies generated a struggle for the appropriation of income and, ultimately, for control of the state, not only between the middle classes and the urban working class but also between the agrarian and industrial sectors of the bourgeoisie. The ensuing political instability led to further fluctuations in economic policy, to an erosion of institutional legitimacy, and, eventually, to state terrorism. Ongoing political crisis, war, and military rule, as well as soaring speculation and dwindling capital, hastened the downward spiral of the Argentinian economy. Dr. Peralta-Ramos offers in this book an innovative theoretical approach for examining how power relations can inhibit economic development and produce a fragile institutional system that threatens democracy.

Political Conflict and Development in East Asia and Latin America

Richard Boyd,Galjart Benno,Tak-Wing Ngo
Political Conflict and Development in East Asia and Latin America Book PDF

Author : Richard Boyd,Galjart Benno,Tak-Wing Ngo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134228591

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Political Conflict and Development in East Asia and Latin America by Richard Boyd,Galjart Benno,Tak-Wing Ngo Pdf

Long run processes of socio-economic change generate prodigious problems of social conflict and social control, and governments responsible for these processes must therefore manage the resultant conflict. Consequently, the success or failure of a government's management of such conflicts is a crucial factor in development outcomes. This volume investigates the political struggle for development specifically in two vital regions - East Asia and Latin America. This analysis calls into question the dominant emphasis on institutional and cultural bases for stable growth. A careful historical account of the two regions is presented, which permits the rigorous testing of conventional wisdoms regarding development. Of importance to a broad range of academics in the spheres of development studies, politics, political economy and sociology, this book will also make an interesting read for those with a general interest in these areas.

Economic Development, Inequality and War

E. Nafziger,J. Auvinen
Economic Development Inequality and War Book PDF

Author : E. Nafziger,J. Auvinen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403943767

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Economic Development, Inequality and War by E. Nafziger,J. Auvinen Pdf

Economic Development, Inequality and War shows how economic decline, income inequality, pervasive rent seeking by ruling elites, political authoritarianism, military centrality and competition for mineral exports contribute to war and humanitarian emergencies. Economic regress and political decay bring about relative deprivation, perception by social groups of injustice arising from a growing discrepancy between what they expect and get. Nafziger and Auvinen indicate that both economic greed and social grievances drive contemporary civil wars. Finally, the authors also identify policies for preventing humanitarian emergencies.

Peacebuilding in Africa

Kelechi A. Kalu,George Klay Kieh Jr.
Peacebuilding in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kelechi A. Kalu,George Klay Kieh Jr.
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793643131

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Peacebuilding in Africa by Kelechi A. Kalu,George Klay Kieh Jr. Pdf

Peacebuilding in Africa: The Post-Conflict State and Its Multidimensional Crises argues that building enduring peace in post-conflict states in Africa requires comprehensive, state-specific approaches that address the multidimensional crises that generated civil conflict and instabilities in these countries. Contributors examine states such as Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and Sudan to demonstrate that peacebuilding projects in each of these states must address the cultural, economic, political, and social root causes of their respective underlying civil conflicts. In addition, contributors prove that peacebuilding projects must be shaped by the centrality of human security: the respect for ethno-cultural diversity, the advancement of human material well-being, the protection of political rights and civil liberties, and the redesigning of the military and security architecture to ensure the safety of all citizens from both internal and external threats.

Social Structures of Accumulation

David M. Kotz,Terrence McDonough,Michael Reich
Social Structures of Accumulation Book PDF

Author : David M. Kotz,Terrence McDonough,Michael Reich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1994-08-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521459044

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Social Structures of Accumulation by David M. Kotz,Terrence McDonough,Michael Reich Pdf

The social structure of accumulation (SSA) approach seeks to explain the long-term fortunes of capitalist economies in terms of the effect of political and economic institutions on growth rates. This book offers an ideal introduction to this powerful tool for understanding capitalist growth, analysing the social and economic differences between countries and the reasons for the successes and failures of institutional reform. The contributors cover a wide range of topics, including the theoretical basis of the SSA approach, the postwar financial system, Marxian and Keynesian theories of economic crisis, labour-management relations, race and gender issues, and the history of institutional innovation. Combining newly written essays with classic articles of the SSA school, the book examines the international economy and the economies of Japan, South Africa, and Puerto Rico, as well as the United States.

African Politics

Gus Liebenow
African Politics Book PDF

Author : Gus Liebenow
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1986-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0253203880

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African Politics by Gus Liebenow Pdf

"A well-balanced presentation . . . especially notable for its succinct review of the factors currently controlling the South African political situation." —The Nation " . . . authoritative work . . . " —Foreign Affairs " . . . broad enough in its reach to be useful to teaching in interdisciplinary African studies courses for undergraduates." —Perspective "Gus Liebenow has produced a winner, eminently suitable for classroom use, with enough substance to be of interest to both teachers and students." —Africa Today A sympathetic but hardheaded analysis of the crisis issues common to the continent as a whole: the struggle for national identity, poverty, the unresolved festering issue of white supremacy in Southern Africa, the problem of political community in the African urban setting, and the struggle for popular control over government.

Fragile Peace

Tobias Debiel,Axel Klein
Fragile Peace Book PDF

Author : Tobias Debiel,Axel Klein
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 184277171X

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Fragile Peace by Tobias Debiel,Axel Klein Pdf

Several regions of the world are characterized by persistent internal conflict and deeply rooted structures of violence. This work explores why domestic and international efforts to re-establish order, human security, democratic processes, and a developing economy are proving difficult to achieve.

Neoliberalism and Conflict In Asia After 9/11

Garry Rodan,Kevin Hewison
Neoliberalism and Conflict In Asia After 9 11 Book PDF

Author : Garry Rodan,Kevin Hewison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317998242

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Neoliberalism and Conflict In Asia After 9/11 by Garry Rodan,Kevin Hewison Pdf

Key events in Asia’s recent history have included the end of the Cold War, the Asian Economic Crisis and the ‘war on terror’. This is a critical assessment of these events, and of the interplay of security and economics in shaping political regimes and modifying market systems. Based on the notion that market systems are inherently political and conflict-ridden, this collection clarifies and explains the conflicts shaping the path of neoliberal globalization. Collectively it represents a disciplined and systematic address of four overarching questions: * What are the significant conflicts emanating from neoliberal globalization, and what are their implications? * What are the implications of new security concerns for these conflicts, and what are their impacts? * How are conflicts associated with globalization and security affecting social and economic policy directions? * Can these directions be reconciled with the reproduction of existing political regimes, or do they threaten their basis? In addressing these questions, the essays depict neoliberal globalization – in the new security context – as being able to accommodate a range of political regimes. This fascinating collection is a must-read for those with a professional interest in the region post-9/11. This book was previously published as a special issue of the Journal Critical Asian Studies.

Capitalism

Anwar Shaikh
Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Anwar Shaikh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199390656

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Capitalism by Anwar Shaikh Pdf

Orthodox economics operates within a hypothesized world of perfect competition in which perfect consumers and firms act to bring about supposedly optimal outcomes. The discrepancies between this model and the reality it claims to address are then attributed to particular imperfections in reality itself. Most heterodox economists seize on this fact and insist that the world is characterized by imperfect competition. But this only ties them to the notion of perfect competition, which remains as their point of departure and base of comparison. There is no imperfection without perfection. In Capitalism, Anwar Shaikh takes a different approach. He demonstrates that most of the central propositions of economic analysis can be derived without any reference to standard devices such as hyperrationality, optimization, perfect competition, perfect information, representative agents, or so-called rational expectations. This perspective allows him to look afresh at virtually all the elements of economic analysis: the laws of demand and supply, the determination of wage and profit rates, technological change, relative prices, interest rates, bond and equity prices, exchange rates, terms and balance of trade, growth, unemployment, inflation, and long booms culminating in recurrent general crises. In every case, Shaikh's innovative theory is applied to modern empirical patterns and contrasted with neoclassical, Keynesian, and Post-Keynesian approaches to the same issues. Shaikh's object of analysis is the economics of capitalism, and he explores the subject in this expansive light. This is how the classical economists, as well as Keynes and Kalecki, approached the issue. Anyone interested in capitalism and economics in general can gain a wealth of knowledge from this ground-breaking text.

Government Responses to Crisis

Stefanie Haeffele,Virgil Henry Storr
Government Responses to Crisis Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Haeffele,Virgil Henry Storr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030393090

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Government Responses to Crisis by Stefanie Haeffele,Virgil Henry Storr Pdf

When crises occur, citizens, media and policymakers alike expect government to respond and to take a leading role in recovery. Given the scale and scope of crises, whether natural (such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes), manmade (such as conflict and economic downturns), or often a combination of the two, governments are often seen as being in the best position to identify the problems, understand the circumstances, and direct action. They are also likely to be the entities that have adequate resources to devote to such large-scale efforts. Yet, governments are not spared from the effects of crises. They are composed of individuals who are impacted by disasters and face many of the same challenges in identifying needs, prioritizing action, and adjusting to changing circumstances. It is by no surprise that governments are also often scrutinized during and after crises. How, then, do we understand the capability of and proper role for governments to respond to crisis and to drive recovery? This edited volume—comprised of chapters by accomplished scholars and seasoned practitioners in disaster and crises studies and management, spanning multiple disciplines including sociology, economics, and public administration—examines the roles, expectations, and capabilities of government responses to crises. It gives an overview of the literature, provides lessons learned from both research and experience on the ground during crises, and puts forth a framework for understanding crisis management and subsequent policy implications. It will be of use to any scholars, students, practitioners or policymakers interested in learning from and better preparing for crises and responding when they do occur.

Political Economy of Resource, Human Security and Environmental Conflicts in Africa

Kelechi Johnmary Ani,Victor Ojakorotu,Kelvin Bribena
Political Economy of Resource Human Security and Environmental Conflicts in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kelechi Johnmary Ani,Victor Ojakorotu,Kelvin Bribena
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811620362

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Political Economy of Resource, Human Security and Environmental Conflicts in Africa by Kelechi Johnmary Ani,Victor Ojakorotu,Kelvin Bribena Pdf

This book shows the push and pull effects between resources, human security and conflicts in Africa. It recognizes the need for resources in Africa to be processed into finished goods in order to influence global market and redefine the pattern of trade relations with powerful countries of Asia, America and Europe in shaping the destiny and future of African countries. The achievement of this laudable objective is plagued by the security challenges which are directly or indirectly linked to resource-related conflicts rocking most of the resource endowed countries in the continent, thereby threatening global peace and security. To deal with this menace in the continent, it requires global co-operation and support of foreign governments, international organizations, international non-government organizations, governments of host countries and its citizens. The book presents the cases and experiences of countries that are endowed with resource, as well as have experienced different forms of human insecurity and have witnessed environmental conflicts in its analysis, which make the discourse interesting and quite educating.

The Political Economy of Iran

Farhad Gohardani,Zahra Tizro
The Political Economy of Iran Book PDF

Author : Farhad Gohardani,Zahra Tizro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030106386

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The Political Economy of Iran by Farhad Gohardani,Zahra Tizro Pdf

This study entails a theoretical reading of the Iranian modern history and follows an interdisciplinary agenda at the intersection of philosophy, psychoanalysis, economics, and politics and intends to offer a novel framework for the analysis of socio-economic development in Iran in the modern era. A brief review of Iranian modern history from the Constitutional Revolution to the Oil Nationalization Movement, the 1979 Islamic Revolution, and the recent Reformist and Green Movements demonstrates that Iranian people travelled full circle. This historical experience of socio-economic development revolving around the bitter question of “Why are we backward?” and its manifestation in perpetual socio-political instability and violence is the subject matter of this study. Michel Foucault’s conceived relation between the production of truth and production of wealth captures the essence of hypothesis offered in this study. Foucault (1980: 93–94) maintains that “In the last analysis, we must produce truth as we must produce wealth; indeed we must produce truth in order to produce wealth in the first place.” Based on a hybrid methodology combining hermeneutics of understanding and hermeneutics of suspicion, this monograph proposes that the failure to produce wealth has had particular roots in the failure in the production of truth and trust. At the heart of the proposed theoretical model is the following formula: the Iranian subject’s confused preference structure culminates in the formation of unstable coalitions which in turn leads to institutional failure, creating a chaotic social order and a turbulent history as experienced by the Iranian nation in the modern era. As such, the society oscillates between the chaotic states of socio-political anarchy emanating from irreconcilable differences between and within social assemblages and their affiliated hybrid forms of regimes of truth in the springs of freedom and repressive states of order in the winters of discontent. Each time, after the experience of chaos, the order is restored based on the emergence of a final arbiter (Iranian leviathan) as the evolved coping strategy for achieving conflict resolution. This highly volatile truth cycle produces the experience of socio-economic backwardness and violence. The explanatory power of the theoretical framework offered in the study exploring the relation between the production of truth, trust, and wealth is demonstrated via providing historical examples from strong events of Iranian modern history. The significant policy implications of the model are explored. This monograph will appeal to researchers, scholars, graduate students, policy makers and anyone interested in the Middle Eastern politics, Iran, development studies and political economy.