Political Ecology Of Everyday Resistance And State Building

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Political Ecology of Everyday Resistance and State Building

Dhiraj Kumar

Author : Dhiraj Kumar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003815426

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Political Ecology of Everyday Resistance and State Building by Dhiraj Kumar Pdf

Resource extraction and conflicts over natural resources are a global phenomenon, including in India. This book explores the process of state formation through developmental intervention in the resource-rich areas of Jharkhand in eastern India which are inhabited by the indigenous Ho community. The cultural practices and livelihoods of Indigenous tribes, like the Ho community in Jharkhand, are deeply linked with the local ecology. The conflict in Jharkhand is intertwined with state development projects and capitalist interventions. This book examines the history of these projects and the issues of territorialisation, dispossession, accumulation, and marginalization which communities have been fighting against for many decades. It examines the process of development policies and projects shaping and restructuring the resource-rich ecology in the region and addresses the interrelated issues of development-induced dispossession, resistance, ecological transformation, governance, illegalities, and state-building. It focuses on the questions: what do development projects bring to the Ho community; what induces them to resist and negotiate; and how state decentralization schemes and local governance in resource conflict areas strengthen State capacities? The book highlights the consequences on the livelihoods and cultural practices of the local people because of ecological transformation and everyday resistance. Comprehensive and important, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of anthropology, sociology, political ecology, social work, development studies, ecology, developmental sociology, indigenous studies, law, and economic anthropology.

Political Ecology of Everyday Resistance and State Building

Dhiraj Kumar (Professor of sociology)

Author : Dhiraj Kumar (Professor of sociology)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 1032637994

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Political Ecology of Everyday Resistance and State Building by Dhiraj Kumar (Professor of sociology) Pdf

"Resource extraction and conflicts over natural resources are a global phenomenon, including in India. Indigenous tribes, like the Ho community in Jharkhand, are affected by these dynamics, as their cultural practices and livelihoods are intertwined with the local ecology. This book explores the process of state formation through developmental intervention in the resource-rich areas of Jharkhand in eastern India which are inhabited by the indigenous Ho community. Indigenous tribes, like the Ho community in Jharkhand, are affected by these dynamics, as Ttheir cultural practices and livelihoods of Indigenous tribes, like the Ho community in Jharkhand, are intertwineddeeply linked with the local ecology. The conflict in Jharkhand is intertwined with state development projects and capitalist interventions. This book examines the history of these projects and the issues of territorialisation, dispossession, accumulation, and marginalization which communities have been fighting against for many decades. It examines the process of development policies and projects shaping and restructuring the resource-rich ecology in the region and addresses the interrelated issues of development-induced dispossession, resistance, ecological transformation, governance, illegalities, and state-building. It focuses on the questions: what do development projects bring to the Ho community; what induces them to resist and negotiate; and how state decentralization schemes and local governance in resource conflict areas strengthen State capacities? The book highlights the consequences on the livelihoods and cultural practices of the local people because of ecological transformation and everyday resistance. Comprehensive and important, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of anthropology, sociology, political ecology, social work, development studies, ecology, developmental sociology, indigenous studies, law, and economic anthropology"--

The Political Ecology of the State

Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris

Author : Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317936619

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The Political Ecology of the State by Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris Pdf

The contemporary state is not only the main force behind environmental change, but the reactions to environmental problems have played a crucial role in the modernisation of the state apparatus, especially because of its mediatory role. The Political Ecology of the State is the first book to critically assess the philosophical basis of environmental statehood and regulation, addressing the emergence and evolution of environmental regulation from the early twentieth century to the more recent phase of ecological modernisation and the neoliberalisation of nature. The state is understood as the result of permanent socionatural interactions and multiple forms of contestation, from a critical politico-ecological approach. This book examines the tension between pro- and anti-commons tendencies that have permeated the organisation and failures of the environmental responses put forward by the state. It provides a reinterpretation of the achievements and failures of mainstream environmental policies and regulation, and offers a review of the main philosophical influences behind different periods of environmental statehood and regulation. It sets out an agenda for going beyond conventional state regulation and grassroots dealings with the state, and as such redefines the environmental apparatus of the state.

Reimagining Political Ecology

Aletta Biersack,James B. Greenberg

Author : Aletta Biersack,James B. Greenberg
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822388142

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Reimagining Political Ecology by Aletta Biersack,James B. Greenberg Pdf

Reimagining Political Ecology is a state-of-the-art collection of ethnographies grounded in political ecology. When political ecology first emerged as a distinct field in the early 1970s, it was rooted in the neo-Marxism of world system theory. This collection showcases second-generation political ecology, which retains the Marxist interest in capitalism as a global structure but which is also heavily influenced by poststructuralism, feminism, practice theory, and cultural studies. As these essays illustrate, contemporary political ecology moves beyond binary thinking, focusing instead on the interchanges between nature and culture, the symbolic and the material, and the local and the global. Aletta Biersack’s introduction takes stock of where political ecology has been, assesses the field’s strengths, and sets forth a bold research agenda for the future. Two essays offer wide-ranging critiques of modernist ecology, with its artificial dichotomy between nature and culture, faith in the scientific management of nature, and related tendency to dismiss local knowledge. The remaining eight essays are case studies of particular constructions and appropriations of nature and the complex politics that come into play regionally, nationally, and internationally when nature is brought within the human sphere. Written by some of the leading thinkers in environmental anthropology, these rich ethnographies are based in locales around the world: in Belize, Papua New Guinea, the Gulf of California, Iceland, Finland, the Peruvian Amazon, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Collectively, they demonstrate that political ecology speaks to concerns shared by geographers, sociologists, political scientists, historians, and anthropologists alike. And they model the kind of work that this volume identifies as the future of political ecology: place-based “ethnographies of nature” keenly attuned to the conjunctural effects of globalization. Contributors. Eeva Berglund, Aletta Biersack, J. Peter Brosius, Michael R. Dove, James B. Greenberg, Søren Hvalkof, J. Stephen Lansing, Gísli Pálsson, Joel Robbins, Vernon L. Scarborough, John W. Schoenfelder, Richard Wilk

The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology

Tom Perreault,Gavin Bridge,James McCarthy

Author : Tom Perreault,Gavin Bridge,James McCarthy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317638711

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The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology by Tom Perreault,Gavin Bridge,James McCarthy Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology presents a comprehensive and authoritative examination of the rapidly growing field of political ecology. Located at the intersection of geography, anthropology, sociology, and environmental history, political ecology is one of the most vibrant and conceptually diverse fields of inquiry into nature-society relations within the social sciences. The Handbook serves as an essential guide to this rapidly evolving intellectual landscape. With contributions from over 50 leading authors, the Handbook presents a systematic overview of political ecology’s origins, practices and core concerns, and aims to advance both ongoing and emerging debates. While there are numerous edited volumes, textbooks, and monographs under the heading ‘political ecology,’ these have tended to be relatively narrow in scope, either as collections of empirically based (mostly case study) research on a given theme, or broad overviews of the field aimed at undergraduate audiences. The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology is the first systematic, comprehensive overview of the field. With authors from North and South America, Europe, Australia and elsewhere, the Handbook of Political Ecology provides a state of the art examination of political ecology; addresses ongoing and emerging debates in this rapidly evolving field; and charts new agendas for research, policy, and activism. The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology introduces political ecology as an interdisciplinary academic field. By presenting a ‘state of the art’ examination of the field, it will serve as an invaluable resource for students and scholars. It not only critically reviews the key debates in the field, but develops them. The Handbook will serve as an excellent resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate teaching, and is a key reference text for geographers, anthropologists, sociologists, environmental historians, and others working in and around political ecology.

Political Economy of Palestine

Alaa Tartir,Tariq Dana,Timothy Seidel

Author : Alaa Tartir,Tariq Dana,Timothy Seidel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030686437

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Political Economy of Palestine by Alaa Tartir,Tariq Dana,Timothy Seidel Pdf

This book explores the political economy of Palestine through critical, interdisciplinary, and decolonial perspectives, underscoring that an approach to economics that does not consider the political—a de-politicized economics—is inadequate to understanding the situation in occupied Palestine. A critical interdisciplinary approach to political economy challenges prevailing neoliberal logics and structures that reproduce racial capitalism, and explores how the political economy of occupied Palestine is shaped by processes of accumulation by exploitation and dispossession from both Israel and global business, as well as from Palestinian elites. A decolonial approach to Palestinian political economy foregrounds struggles against neoliberal and settler colonial policies and institutions, and aids in the de-fragmentation of Palestinian life, land, and political economy that the Oslo Accords perpetuated, but whose histories of de-development over all of Palestine can be traced back for over a century. The chapters in this book offer an in-depth contextualization of the Palestinian political economy, analyze the political economy of integration, fragmentation, and inequality, and explore and problematize multiple sectors and themes of political economy in the absence of sovereignty.

The Contentious Politics of Statebuilding

Outi Keränen

Author : Outi Keränen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351802710

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The Contentious Politics of Statebuilding by Outi Keränen Pdf

From Yugoslavism to internationally driven identity-building -- Depoliticizing identities: international statebuilding through identity-building -- Mobilization and framing of contention in the symbolic domain -- State symbols -- Naming and landscape -- Language and national holidays -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 6 The discursive domain -- Discourses and contention -- Frame contests -- Delegitimizing international statebuilding -- International statebuilding as denial of local human rights -- Undemocratic democratization -- Local ownership: international statebuilding as loss of autonomy -- Discursive appeals to international statebuilders -- Dangerous statebuilding -- International responsibility -- Islamic extremism -- Countering discursive contention: international strategy of decertification -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 7 Conclusion -- Contentious politics in post-war Bosnia -- Parallel, local statebuilding agendas -- Domains and forms of contention -- International statebuilding contains opportunities for contention -- Mechanisms of contention -- Contentious politics beyond Bosnia -- The dynamics of statebuilding in post-war Bosnia -- Conflict/contestation -- Symbiosis -- Final remarks -- Notes -- Appendix -- List of interviews -- Index

Political Economy of Statebuilding

Mats Berdal

Author : Mats Berdal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351553834

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Political Economy of Statebuilding by Mats Berdal Pdf

This volume examines and evaluates the impact of international statebuilding interventions on the political economy of post-conflict countries over the past 20 years. While statebuilding today is typically discussed in the context ofpeacebuilding and ‘stabilisation operations, the current phase of interest in external interventions to (re)build and strengthen governmental institutions can be traced back to thegood governance policies of the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in the early 1990s. These sought political changes and improvements in the quality of governance in countries that were subject to, or were seeking support under, IFI-designed structural adjustment programmes.The focus of this book is specifically on state-building efforts in conflict-affected countries: countries that are emerging, or have recently emerged, from periods of war and violent conflict. The interventions covered in the present volume fall into three broad and overlapping categories:International administrations and transformative occupations (East Timor, Iraq, and Kosovo); Complex peace operations (Afghanistan, Burundi, Haiti, and Sudan); Governance and state-building programmes conducted in the context of economic assistance (Georgia and Macedonia).This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, humanitarian intervention, post-conflict reconstruction, political economy, international organisations and IR/Security Studies in general.

Fragility, Aid, and State-building

Rachel M Gisselquist

Author : Rachel M Gisselquist
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351630320

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Fragility, Aid, and State-building by Rachel M Gisselquist Pdf

Fragile states pose major development and security challenges. Considerable international resources are therefore devoted to state-building and institutional strengthening in fragile states, with generally mixed results. This volume explores how unpacking the concept of fragility and studying its dimensions and forms can help to build policy-relevant understandings of how states become more resilient and the role of aid therein. It highlights the particular challenges for donors in dealing with ‘chronically’ (as opposed to ‘temporarily’) fragile states and those with weak legitimacy, as well as how unpacking fragility can provide traction on how to take ‘local context’ into account. Three chapters present new analysis from innovative initiatives to study fragility and fragile state transitions in cross-national perspective. Four chapters offer new focused analysis of selected countries, drawing on comparative methods and spotlighting the role of aid versus historical, institutional and other factors. It has become a truism that one-size-fits-all policies do not work in development, whether in fragile or non-fragile states. This is should not be confused with a broader rejection of ‘off-the-rack’ policy models that can then be further adjusted in particular situations. Systematic thinking about varieties of fragility helps us to develop this range, drawing lessons – appropriately – from past experience. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly, and is available online as an Open Access monograph at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781351630337.

Political Ecology, Food Regimes, and Food Sovereignty

Mark Tilzey

Author : Mark Tilzey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319645568

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Political Ecology, Food Regimes, and Food Sovereignty by Mark Tilzey Pdf

This book asks how we are to understand the relationship between capitalism and the environment, capitalism and food, and capitalism and social resistance. These questions come together to form a study of food regimes and the means by which capitalism organises both the environment and people to provision its distinctive system of ever-expanding consumption with food. Political Ecology, Food Regimes, and Food Sovereignty explores whether there are environmental limits to capitalism and its economic growth by addressing the ongoing and inter-linked crises of food, fossil fuels, and finance. It also considers its political limits, as the globally burgeoning ‘precariat’, peasants and indigenous people resist the further commodification of their livelihoods. This book draws from the field of Political Ecology to approach new ways of analysing capitalism, the environment and resistance, and also to propose new solutions to the current agro-ecological-economic crisis. It will be of particular interest to students and academics of Environmental Sociology, Human Geography, and Environmental Geography.

Third World Political Ecology

Sinead Bailey,Raymond Bryant

Author : Sinead Bailey,Raymond Bryant
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134798032

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Third World Political Ecology by Sinead Bailey,Raymond Bryant Pdf

An effective response to contemporary environmental problems demands an approach that integrates political, economic and ecological issues. Third World Political Ecology provides an introduction to an exciting new research field that aims to develop an integrated understanding of the political economy of environmental change in the Third World. The authors review the historical development of the field, explain what is distinctive about Third World political ecology, and suggest areas for future development. Clarifying the essentially politicised condition of environmental change today, the authors explore the role of various actors - states, multilateral institutions, businesses, environmental non-governmental organisations, poverty-stricken farmers, shifting cultivators and other 'grassroots' actors - in the development of the Third World's politicised environment. Third World Political Ecology is the first major attempt to explain the development and characteristics of environmental problems that plague parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Drawing on examples from throughout the Third World, the book will be of interest to all those who wish to understand the political and economic bases of the Third World's current predicament.

Everyday Practices of State Building in Ethiopia

Davide Chinigò

Author : Davide Chinigò
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Nation-building
ISBN : 9780192869654

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Everyday Practices of State Building in Ethiopia by Davide Chinigò Pdf

Everyday practices of state building interrogates the question about how to reinstate movement to our conceptualisation of state formation in Africa at a time in which the continent witnesses profound social and political transformations inscribed in increasingly globalised and localised dynamics. The book revisits key theories of the state adopting a detailed empirical approach that studies how state power operates in the everyday. It locates the mutual constitution of state and society in the wide set of scalar processes that articulate how state power structures social life and, simultaneously, creates the conditions of possibility for new openings and social formations. Drawing on five qualitative fieldworks in Ethiopia between 2006 and 2018, the book identify some important challenges that the ruling Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) has encountered in institutionalising power through the developmental state, an ambitious model of state-mediated economic liberalisation intended to fulfil the broader re-organisation of the Ethiopian state along Ethnic Federalism since 1991. The case studies discuss how policies of resettlement, decentralisation, agriculture commercialisation, entrepreneurship, and industrialisation, inscribed dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in both rural and urban areas. Against these profound transformations beneficiaries casted new meanings to land, place, and work along struggles to secure reproduction. Interrogating the notions of scale and performativity, the book revisits dominant approaches that in African studies read state formation along centre-periphery relations, and ascribe cultural interpretations to the work of state power in the everyday, ultimately contributing to important discussions about authoritarianism and ethnonationalism in contemporary Ethiopia. Oxford Studies in African Politics and International Relations is a series for scholars and students working on African politics and International Relations and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate on contemporary developments in African political science, political economy, and International Relations, such as electoral politics, democratization, decentralization, the political impact of natural resources, the dynamics and consequences of conflict, and the nature of the continent's engagement with the East and West. Comparative and mixed methods work is particularly encouraged. Case studies are welcomed but should demonstrate the broader theoretical and empirical implications of the study and its wider relevance to contemporary debates. The series focuses on sub-Saharan Africa, although proposals that explain how the region engages with North Africa and other parts of the world are of interest. Series Editors: Nic Cheeseman, Professor of Democracy and International Development, University of Birmingham; Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Professor of the International Politics of Africa, University of Oxford; Peace Medie, Senior Lecturer, School of Sociology, Politics, and International Studies, University of Bristol.

Liberation Ecologies

Richard Peet,Michael Watts

Author : Richard Peet,Michael Watts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134382934

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Liberation Ecologies by Richard Peet,Michael Watts Pdf

Liberation Ecologies brings together some of the most exciting theorists in the field to explore the impact of political ecology in today's developing world. The book casts new light on the crucial interrelations of development, social movements and the environment in the South - the 'bigger' half of our planet - and raises questions and hopes about change on the global scale. The in-depth case material is drawn from across the Developing World, from Latin America, Africa and Asia. The issues raised in contemporary political, economic and social theory are illustrated through these case studies. Ultimately, Liberation Ecologies questions what we understand by 'development', be it mainstream or alternative, and seeks to renew our sense of nature's range of possibilities.

Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh

Marjaana Jauhola

Author : Marjaana Jauhola
Publisher : Helsinki University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789523690172

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Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh by Marjaana Jauhola Pdf

Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh examines the rebuilding of the city of Banda Aceh in Indonesia in the aftermath of the celebrated Helsinki-based peace mediation process, thirty years of armed conflict, and the tsunami. Offering a critical contribution to the study of post-conflict politics, the book includes 14 documentary videos reflecting individuals’ experiences on rebuilding the city and following the everyday lives of people in Banda Aceh. Marjaana Jauhola mirrors the peace-making process from the perspective of the ‘outcast’ and invisible, challenging the selective narrative and ideals of the peace as a success story. Jauhola provides alternative ways to reflect the peace dialogue using ethnographic and film documentarist storytelling. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh tells a story of layered exiles and displacement, revealing hidden narratives of violence and grief while exposing struggles over gendered expectations of being good and respectable women and men. It brings to light the multiple ways of arranging lives and forming caring relationships outside the normative notions of nuclear family and home, and offers insights into the relations of power and violence that are embedded in the peace.

The Everyday Political Economy of Southeast Asia

Juanita Elias,Lena Rethel

Author : Juanita Elias,Lena Rethel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107122338

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The Everyday Political Economy of Southeast Asia by Juanita Elias,Lena Rethel Pdf

This book explores the way that forms of economic policymaking are sustained and challenged by everyday practices across Southeast Asia.

Political Ecology Of Everyday Resistance And State Building

Political Ecology of Everyday Resistance and State Building by Dhiraj Kumar Pdf

Political Ecology of Everyday Resistance and State Building by Dhiraj Kumar (Professor of sociology) Pdf

The Political Ecology of the State by Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris Pdf

Reimagining Political Ecology by Aletta Biersack,James B. Greenberg Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology by Tom Perreault,Gavin Bridge,James McCarthy Pdf

Political Economy of Palestine by Alaa Tartir,Tariq Dana,Timothy Seidel Pdf

The Contentious Politics of Statebuilding by Outi Keränen Pdf

Political Economy of Statebuilding by Mats Berdal Pdf

Fragility, Aid, and State-building by Rachel M Gisselquist Pdf

Political Ecology, Food Regimes, and Food Sovereignty by Mark Tilzey Pdf

Third World Political Ecology by Sinead Bailey,Raymond Bryant Pdf

Everyday Practices of State Building in Ethiopia by Davide Chinigò Pdf

Liberation Ecologies by Richard Peet,Michael Watts Pdf

Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh by Marjaana Jauhola Pdf

The Everyday Political Economy of Southeast Asia by Juanita Elias,Lena Rethel Pdf

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