Political Economy Of Agricultural Trade Related Policies In China

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Political Economy Of Agricultural Trade-related Policies In China

Author : Wenshou Yan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811218910

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Political Economy Of Agricultural Trade-related Policies In China by Wenshou Yan Pdf

This book seeks to understand the simultaneous economic and political contributors to China's changing agricultural protection levels and the central government's choice of policy instruments to tax or assist farmers. It theoretically explores the motivation behind agricultural trade-related support policies through extending the two-sector specific factors production model to three sectors, so as to make it more relevant for a one-party state such as China. Chapter three tests that theory empirically, using panel data on agricultural distortions for the period 1981 to 2010 from Anderson and Nelgen (2013). The long-running trend in the level of assistance to the farm sector sees considerable fluctuations in support each year, which has been attributed to fluctuations in international prices of agricultural products. Chapter four seeks to explain the Chinese government's responses to world market price fluctuations. In practice, the government does have other instruments besides trade restrictions to alter domestic producer and consumer prices in the face of fluctuating international prices. Chapter five explores the role that public storage policy can play in contributing to the government's objective of stabilizing the domestic market price of farm products. The final chapter of the book draws out implications for policymakers in China and elsewhere.

The Political Economy of Agro-Food Markets in China

Author : L. Augustin-Jean,B. Alpermann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137277954

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The Political Economy of Agro-Food Markets in China by L. Augustin-Jean,B. Alpermann Pdf

China's agricultural production and food consumption have increased tremendously, leading to a complete evolution of agro-food markets. The book is divided into two parts; the first part reviews the theoretical framework for the 'social construction of the markets,' while the second part presents the implication for the agro-food markets in China.

China's Economy

Author : Deng Zhenglai
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814293327

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China's Economy by Deng Zhenglai Pdf

Containing ten quality chapters on China''s rural reforms and agricultural development, this first volume from the Series on Developing China: Translated Research from China emphasizes the importance of countryside, agriculture and the role of peasants in China''s economy. While the Chinese revolution has traveled a path of OC encircling the cities from the rural areasOCO, Chinese reforms were likewise started in promoting the household contract responsibility system in the rural areas OCo the majority of its population living in the countryside makes it the focus of the reforms. Such structural issues that readjustment of interests entailed as urban-rural divide and poor-rich gap are closely related to the rural reform. For this, a rural study centered on the three rural issues (agriculture, rural areas and peasants), or peasantography, is actually an academic OC gold mineOCO, which contains the richest possibilities for Chinese social science to contribute to the world. The above mentioned chapters cover an extensive range of issues in rural reform and agricultural development in China, including property right, food trade structure, the Township and Village Enterprises, non-agricultural employment, the mobility of labor force, land distribution, taxation and saving behavior. The research approach ranges from a macro- to microeconomics level, while in terms of research methodology, property theory, game model and quantitative economics are used, in combination with historiography and empirical case studies. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Academic Inquiries into the Chinese Success Story (116 KB). Contents: Academic Inquiries into the OC Chinese Success StoryOCO (Z-L Deng); Gender Inequality in the Land Tenure System of Rural China (L Zhu); The Allocation of Decision-Making Power and Changes in the Decision-Making Style: Systematic Thoughts on China''s Rural Problems (S-G Zhang & N Zhao); Farmers'' Tax Burden in Rural China: A Political Economy Analysis (R Tao et al.); Effects of Labor Out-Migration and Income Growth and Inequality in Rural China (S Li); Grain versus Food: A Hidden Issue in China''s Food Policy Debate (F Lu); Saving Behavior in a Transition Economy: An Empirical Case Study of Rural China (G-H Wan et al.); Township Enterprises and Their Interest Distribution in Reform: A Three-Player Game Model (R-Z Ke); Rural Interregional Inequality and Off-Farm Employment in China (P Zhang); Food Demand and Nutritional Elasticity in Poor Rural Areas of China (J-W Zhang & F Cai); Reform in China''s Rural Areas: The Changes in the Relationship between the State and Land Ownership OCo A Retrospect on the Changes in Economic Institutions (Q-R Zhou). Readership: Economists, political scientists, sociologists, advanced undergraduates and graduate students interested in China''s economy, rural areas and society."

The Political Economy of Japanese Trade Policy

Author : Aurelia George Mulgan,Masayoshi Honma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137414564

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The Political Economy of Japanese Trade Policy by Aurelia George Mulgan,Masayoshi Honma Pdf

This study provides up-to-date coverage of the most important domestic and external political and economic influences on Japanese trade policy, as well as the evolutionary dynamics of that policy in the post-war period.

World Scientific Reference On Asia-pacific Trade Policies (In 2 Volumes)

Author : Kym Anderson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1544 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813274716

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World Scientific Reference On Asia-pacific Trade Policies (In 2 Volumes) by Kym Anderson Pdf

Protectionism has been placed under the media spotlight, with news headlines generated by populist anti-globalization movements and Donald Trump's term as US President. Such a policy stance is putting at risk unilateral trade reform efforts in the Asia-Pacific region and elsewhere.This two-volume reference work provides a timely update on how far the region has come in opening markets. It analyzes the motivations or ostensible objectives of policies adopted in the past, the changing extent of the domestic price distortions involved, the economic effects of those policies at home and abroad, the political economy forces at work that brought about those policies and their subsequent reform, their consequences for international trade, economic welfare and poverty alleviation, and prospects for sustainable improvements in current policies. Case studies of major East Asian economies and Australia reveal how government priorities to assist farmers versus manufacturers changed over the past century but especially since the 1980s, and how that has affected trade between natural resource-poor and resource-rich economies.This set is highly recommended for those who are interested in the economics and politics of trade policies, agricultural economics, economic development, and food and nutrition security in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.

The Political Economy of Agricultural and Food Policies

Author : Johan Swinnen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137501028

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The Political Economy of Agricultural and Food Policies by Johan Swinnen Pdf

Food and agriculture have been subject to heavy-handed government interventions throughout much of history and across the globe, both in developing and in developed countries. Today, more than half a trillion US dollars are spent by some governments to support farmers, while other governments impose regulations and taxes that hurt farmers. Some policies, such as price regulations and tariffs, distribute income but reduce total welfare by introducing economic distortions. Other policies, such as public investments in research, food standards, or land reforms, may increase total welfare, but these policies come also with distributional effects. These distributional effects influence the preferences of interest groups and in turn influence policy decisions. Political considerations are therefore crucial to understand how agricultural and food policies are determined, to identify the constraints within which welfare-enhancing reforms are possible (or not), and finally to understand how coalitions can be created to stimulate growth and reduce poverty.

The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China

Author : Elizabeth J. Perry,Christine Wong
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684171088

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The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China by Elizabeth J. Perry,Christine Wong Pdf

"In December 1978 the Chinese Communist Party announced dramatic changes in policy for both agriculture and industry that seemed to repudiate the Maoist “road to socialism” in favor of certain “capitalist” tendencies. The motives behind these changes, the nature of the reforms, and their effects upon the economy and political life of countryside and city are here analyzed by five political scientists and five economists. Their assessments of ongoing efforts to implement the new policies provide a timely survey of what is currently happening in China. Part One delineates the content of agricultural reforms—including decollectivization and the provisions for households to realize private profits—and examines their impact on production, marketing, peasant income, family planning, local leadership, and rural violence. Part Two examines the evolution of industrial reforms, centering on enterprise profit retention, and their impact on political conflict, resource allocation, investment, material and financial flows, industrial structure, and composition of output. Through all ten chapters one theme is conspicuous—the multiple interactions between politics and economics in China’s new directions since the Cultural Revolution."

Politics and Markets in Rural China

Author : Björn Alpermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136710292

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Politics and Markets in Rural China by Björn Alpermann Pdf

Thirty years have passed since the beginning of the reform era in China which saw important changes in agriculture and rural organizations, but it is clear that certain entrenched legacies from pre-reform China still linger on even after WTO accession, most importantly the key role played by state actors and politics in the development of markets in rural China. Although increasingly diversified markets have emerged for major agricultural inputs and products, their development cannot be understood without taking this role into account. Against this backdrop, the contributors to this book offer a fresh account of rural politics and markets, consciously linking these two realms and highlighting their interconnectedness. The book is organized in three parts addressing respectively markets for agricultural inputs and outputs as well as current policies in rural development. The perspectives adopted link macro- and micro-level analysis in each chapter and thus contribute substantially to our understanding of existing markets. As an original account of rural politics and markets in China this book will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese politics, economics, development studies and political economy.

China's Global Political Economy

Author : Robert Taylor,Jacques Jaussaud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351592437

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China's Global Political Economy by Robert Taylor,Jacques Jaussaud Pdf

Much has been written about China’s economy, as well as its business management system. China's Global Political Economy, however, is designed to bring together these two perspectives, serving to enhance our understanding of China’s growing global role. Examining changes in the management strategies of foreign companies investing in China and Chinese enterprises doing business overseas, this book analyses China’s political economy in the context of the Communist Party’s changing policies. The introductory section begins by studying the aspects of Chinese economic growth as it impacts on domestic social issues and the projection of Chinese power abroad. Within this overall framework, it then goes on to critically assess the effects of foreign investment, business management strategies, human resource management, corporate social responsibility and the financial services sector. Arguing that the encouragement of consumption is a significant objective of the Chinese leadership, the last section is concerned with the importance of the food industry. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese business, management and international political economy, as well as policymakers and business practitioners.

The Political Economy of Agricultural Price Distortions

Author : Kym Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139491020

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The Political Economy of Agricultural Price Distortions by Kym Anderson Pdf

Despite numerous policy reforms since the 1980s, farm product prices remain heavily distorted in both high-income and developing countries. This book seeks to improve our understanding of why societies adopted these policies, and why some but not other countries have undertaken reforms. Drawing on recent developments in political economy theories and in the generation of empirical measures of the extent of price distortions, the present volume provides both analytical narratives of the historical origins of agricultural protectionism in various parts of the world and a set of political econometric analyses aimed at explaining the patterns of distortions that have emerged over the past five decades. These new studies shed much light on the forces affecting incentives and those facing farmers in the course of national and global economic and political development. They also show how those distortions might change in the future.

Agricultural Trade and Policy in China

Author : Scott D. Rozelle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351776714

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Agricultural Trade and Policy in China by Scott D. Rozelle Pdf

This title was first published in 2003. This prominent and commanding volume collates the best research available on China's agricultural trade. Critically analyzing the agricultural supply and demand factors that underlie trade patterns such as agricultural productivity and policy, it also explores China's agricultural trade and policy including implications for China and elsewhere. Long term issues and productivity growth are taken into consideration, as are specific issues such as WTO accession. The slate of authors combines the leading established scholars in the field and the best of the next generation, including those from China and the West.

China's Political Economy

Author : Carl Riskin
Publisher : Oxford [Oxfordshire] ; New York : Oxford University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Agriculture and state
ISBN : UCSD:31822003400389

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China's Political Economy by Carl Riskin Pdf

This is a comprehensive, interpretive, economic history of China since 1949. It presents the recent dramatic changes in China's approach to economic organization and development in a historical context. Riskin attempts to make sense of the emergence of the Maoist assault on Soviet-type central planning, its accomplishments, failures, and ultimate defeat; as well as to examine in some detail the new policies that have come about in reaction to that story and to expose their inner contradictions and uncertainties.

The Political Economy of China's Provinces

Author : Hans J. Hendrischke,Chongyi Feng
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415207751

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The Political Economy of China's Provinces by Hans J. Hendrischke,Chongyi Feng Pdf

The Political Economy of China's Provinces is the first book to introduce the concept of competitive advantage in the context of Chinese provincial studies.

Agricultural Trade Policies in the New Millennium

Author : Andrew D O'Rourke,P. Lynn Kennedy,Won W Koo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1560229330

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Agricultural Trade Policies in the New Millennium by Andrew D O'Rourke,P. Lynn Kennedy,Won W Koo Pdf

Face the challenge of change in the global agricultural trade market! This insightful book presents a comprehensive overview of the trade situation facing agriculture in the 21st century. This esteemed collection of the field?s foremost researchers evaluates anticipated changes to the agricultural trade market and the competitiveness of commodities and products resulting from existing and potential international policies. Agricultural Trade Policies in the New Millennium provides an in-depth understanding of multilateral trade negotiations (past, present, and future) and the impact of regionalism on agricultural trade. It also analyzes trade issues specific to individual commodities, such as rice, wheat, and cotton. Agricultural Trade Policies in the New Millennium consolidates essential trade research into a one-of-a-kind reference source for economists, academics, and agriculture professionals. The book provides a detailed overview of current and potential trade situations, divided into three concise sections: key issues influencing trade negotiations from the perspective of developed and developing countries and the environment; commodity trade and trade policy issues concerning competitiveness and the international policy environment for coarse grains, cotton, rice, sugar, and wheat; and general issues related to multilateral and regional trade agreements, including policy tools within the World Trade Organization, anti-dumping actions, regionalism, price volatility, and the macroeconomic effects of trade liberalization. Agricultural Trade Policies in the New Millennium examines: key issues influencing trade negotiations commodity trade and trade policy issues issues and concerns related to multilateral and regional trade negotiations challenges facing trade policy prospects for the agricultural sector in the new millennium With international policy issues like the WTO’s Millennium Round and the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) in negotiation and a new United States farm bill pending, Agricultural Trade Policies in the New Millennium provides much-needed textbook analysis by expert researchers. This vital book will keep you in touch with current trade negotiations and policy decisions that are certain to hold major implications for the agricultural sector.

China’s Economy

Author : David J. Pyle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349258024

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China’s Economy by David J. Pyle Pdf

China's dramatic economic transformation can only be understood in relation to her modern history. David Pyle reviews the post-1978 reform process in the context of two centuries of Chinese economic, social and political history. Agricultural, industrial and financial reforms and the attraction of foreign trade and direct investment are analysed in detail. The conclusion compares China's gradualist approach with the 'big bang' of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, examining China's prospects and the lessons to be learnt elswhere.