Political Economy Of Artificial Intelligence

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Towards an International Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence

Tugrul Keskin,Ryan David Kiggins
Towards an International Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Tugrul Keskin,Ryan David Kiggins
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030744205

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Towards an International Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence by Tugrul Keskin,Ryan David Kiggins Pdf

This volume seeks to leverage academic interdisciplinarity to develop insight into how Artificial intelligence (AI), the latest GPT to emerge, may influence or radically change socio-political norms, practices, and institutions. AI may best be understood as a predictive technology. “Prediction is the process of filling in missing information. Prediction takes information you have, often called ‘data’, and uses it to generate information you don’t have” (Agrawal, Gans, and Goldfarb 2018, 13; also see Mayer-Schonberger and Ramge 2018). AI makes prediction cheap because the cost of information is now close to zero. Cheap prediction through AI technologies are radically altering how we govern ourselves, interact with each other, and sustain society. Contributors to this volume represent the academic disciplines of Sociology and Political Science working within a diverse set of intra-disciplinary fields that when combined, yield novel insights into the following questions guiding this volume: How might AI transform people? How might AI transform socio-political practices? How might AI transform socio-political institutions?

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence

Ajay Agrawal,Joshua Gans,Avi Goldfarb,Catherine Tucker
The Economics of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Ajay Agrawal,Joshua Gans,Avi Goldfarb,Catherine Tucker
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226833125

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The Economics of Artificial Intelligence by Ajay Agrawal,Joshua Gans,Avi Goldfarb,Catherine Tucker Pdf

A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.

Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence

Bhabani Shankar Nayak,Nigel Walton
Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Bhabani Shankar Nayak,Nigel Walton
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 303162307X

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Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence by Bhabani Shankar Nayak,Nigel Walton Pdf

This book explores how artificial intelligence, the platform economy, and big data will impact economic development and societal change. It outlines how artificial intelligence is used as a capitalist tool that aids the corporate monopoly and creates alienating development. The ways in which artificial intelligence effects governance, economies, and global societies is also discussed, with particular attention given to how it undermines various forms of democracy. This book aims to challenge established theories on artificial intelligence and technological singularity and highlight how they create new forms of capital accumulation. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the economic and social impact of artificial intelligence.

Political, Economic and Legal Effects of Artificial Intelligence

Georgios I. Zekos
Political Economic and Legal Effects of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Georgios I. Zekos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030947378

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Political, Economic and Legal Effects of Artificial Intelligence by Georgios I. Zekos Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the alterations and problems caused by new technologies in all fields of politics. It further examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the nexus between politics, economics, and law. The book raises and answers several important questions: What is the role of AI in politics? Are people prepared for the challenges presented by technical developments? How will Al affect future politics and human society? How can politics and law deal with Al's disruptive technologies? What impact will AI and technology have on law? How can efficient cooperation between human beings and AI be shaped? Can artificial intelligence automate public decision-making? Topics discussed in the book include, but are not limited to digital governance, public administration, digital economy, corruption, democracy and voting, legal singularity, separation of power, constitutional rights, GDPR in politics, AI personhood, digital politics, cyberspace sovereignty, cyberspace transactions, and human rights. This book is a must-read for scholars and students of political science, law, and economics, as well as policy-makers and practitioners, interested in a better understanding of political, legal, and economic aspects and issues of AI. .

Artificial Intelligence

Saswat Sarangi,Pankaj Sharma
Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Saswat Sarangi,Pankaj Sharma
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429865404

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Artificial Intelligence by Saswat Sarangi,Pankaj Sharma Pdf

What will the future be? A dystopian landscape controlled by machines or a brave new world full of possibilities? Perhaps the answer lies with Artificial Intelligence (AI)—a phenomenon much beyond technology that has, continues to, and will shape lives in ways we do not understand yet. This book traces the evolution of AI in contemporary history. It analyses how AI is primarily being driven by "capital" as the only "factor of production" and its consequences for the global political economy. It further explores the dystopian prospect of mass unemployment by AI and takes up the ethical aspects of AI and its possible use in undermining natural and fundamental rights. A tract for the times, this volume will be a major intervention in an area that is heavily debated but rarely understood. It will be essential reading for researchers and students of digital humanities, politics, economics, science and technology studies, physics, and computer science. It will also be key reading for policy makers, cyber experts and bureaucrats.

Artificial Intelligence and Its Contexts

Anna Visvizi,Marek Bodziany
Artificial Intelligence and Its Contexts Book PDF

Author : Anna Visvizi,Marek Bodziany
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030889722

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Artificial Intelligence and Its Contexts by Anna Visvizi,Marek Bodziany Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive approach to the question of how artificial intelligence (AI) impacts politics, economy, and the society today. In this view, it is quintessential for understanding the complex nature of AI and its role in today’s world. The book has been divided into three parts. Part one is devoted to the question of how AI will be used for security and defense purposes, including combat in war zones. Part two looks at the value added of AI and machine learning for decision-making in the fields of politics and business. Part three consists of case studies—covering the EU, the USA, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, and Poland—that discuss how AI is being used in the realms of politics, security and defense. The discussion in the book opens with the question of the nature of AI, as well as of ethics and the use of AI in combat. Subsequently, the argument covers issues as diverse as the militarization of AI, the use of AI in strategic studies and military strategy design. These topics are followed by an insight into AI and strategic communication (StratCom), including disinformation, as well as into AI and finance. The case-studies included in part 3 of the book offer a captivating overview of how AI is being employed to stimulate growth and development, to promote data- and evidence-driven policy-making, to enable efficient and inclusive digital transformation and other related issues. Written by academics and practitioners in an academically sound, yet approachable manner, this volume queries issues and topics that form the thrust of processes that transform world politics, economics and society. As such, this volume will serve as the primer for students, researchers, lectures and other professionals who seek to understand and engage with the variety of issues AI implicates.

The Political Economy of Digital Automation

Sreenath Majumder,Anuradha SenGupta
The Political Economy of Digital Automation Book PDF

Author : Sreenath Majumder,Anuradha SenGupta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000171501

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The Political Economy of Digital Automation by Sreenath Majumder,Anuradha SenGupta Pdf

With digital automation becoming ubiquitous, the relationship between man and machine is being redefined. This book, through a focus on America, identifies the tension this relationship has produced, and how it has divided America socially, politically, and economically, ultimately breeding two fundamentally incompatible nations within one: the “forgotten America” and “elite America.” This book enables the reader to visualize the changes brought by automation on our producer and buyer identities, and suggests policy changes that global leaders could adopt to deal with the increasing discord. The book is heavily dependent on a few fundamental concepts of both economics and sociology, such as globalization, labor economics, and cultural homogenization. The book is ideally suited to students and academics researching political economics and sociology, with focuses on globalization, unemployment, and the social impacts of technological advances.

The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence

Maurizio Tinnirello
The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Tinnirello
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429822568

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The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence by Maurizio Tinnirello Pdf

Technologies such as artificial intelligence have led to significant advances in science and medicine, but have also facilitated new forms of repression, policing and surveillance. AI policy has become without doubt a significant issue of global politics. The Global Politics of Artificial Intelligence tackles some of the issues linked to AI development and use, contributing to a better understanding of the global politics of AI. This is an area where enormous work still needs to be done, and the contributors to this volume provide significant input into this field of study, to policy makers, academics, and society at large. Each of the chapters in this volume works as freestanding contribution, and provides an accessible account of a particular issue linked to AI from a political perspective. Contributors to the volume come from many different areas of expertise, and of the world, and range from emergent to established authors.

Artificial Intelligence and Economic Analysis

Scott J. Moss,John Rae
Artificial Intelligence and Economic Analysis Book PDF

Author : Scott J. Moss,John Rae
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782541764

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Artificial Intelligence and Economic Analysis by Scott J. Moss,John Rae Pdf

This important book presents new and original work at the frontiers of economics, namely the interface between artificial intelligence (AI) and neoclassical economics. Artificial Intelligence and Economic Analysis focuses on three quite distinct lines of AI orientated research in economics: applications intended to extend neoclassical theory, applications intended to undermine neoclassical theory and applications which ignore neoclassical theory in the quest for new modelling techniques and fields of analysis. The contributors - all of whom are well established in the field - do not simply report established results but seek to identify those areas where the science of artificial intelligence could enrich standard economic analysis. It includes material from mainstream economists who are willing to express their own views about the limits of mainstream economic modelling and AI based economic modelling. The book makes an important contribution to a new and exciting area of economics which holds much hope for the future.

Handbook on Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence

Regine Paul,Emma Carmel,Jennifer Cobbe
Handbook on Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Regine Paul,Emma Carmel,Jennifer Cobbe
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1803922168

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Handbook on Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence by Regine Paul,Emma Carmel,Jennifer Cobbe Pdf

This timely Handbook explores the relationship between public policy and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across a broad range of geographical, technical, political and policy contexts. It contributes to critical AI studies, focusing on the intersection of the norms, discourses, policies, practices, and regulation that shape AI in the public sector. Expert authors in the field discuss the creation and use of AI technologies and how public authorities respond to their development, by bringing together emerging scholarly debates about AI technologies with longer-standing insights on public administration, policy, regulation and governance. Contributions in the Handbook mobilise diverse perspectives to critically examine techno-solutionist approaches to public policy and AI, dissect the politico-economic interests underlying AI promotion, and analyse implications for sustainable development, fairness, and equality. Ultimately, this Handbook questions whether regulatory concepts such as ethical, trustworthy, or accountable AI safeguard a democratic future or contribute to a problematic de-politicisation of the public sector. The Handbook on Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence is a crucial resource for students and scholars of public policy and administration, political economy, political science, sociology, law, regulation and governance, computer science and technology studies. It is also beneficial to policy practitioners, civil society actors, and regulators working with AI technologies.

Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law

Shin-yi Peng,Ching-Fu Lin,Thomas Streinz
Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law Book PDF

Author : Shin-yi Peng,Ching-Fu Lin,Thomas Streinz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108844932

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Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law by Shin-yi Peng,Ching-Fu Lin,Thomas Streinz Pdf

Examines the interplay between artificial intelligence and international economic law, and its effects on global economic order. This title is also available as Open Access.

AI in the Wild

Peter Dauvergne
AI in the Wild Book PDF

Author : Peter Dauvergne
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262359580

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AI in the Wild by Peter Dauvergne Pdf

Examining the potential benefits and risks of using artificial intelligence to advance global sustainability. Drones with night vision are tracking elephant and rhino poachers in African wildlife parks and sanctuaries; smart submersibles are saving coral from carnivorous starfish on Australia's Great Barrier Reef; recycled cell phones alert Brazilian forest rangers to the sound of illegal logging. The tools of artificial intelligence are being increasingly deployed in the battle for global sustainability. And yet, warns Peter Dauvergne, we should be cautious in declaring AI the planet's savior. In AI in the Wild, Dauvergne avoids the AI industry-powered hype and offers a critical view, exploring both the potential benefits and risks of using artificial intelligence to advance global sustainability.

The Political Economy of Robots

Ryan Kiggins
The Political Economy of Robots Book PDF

Author : Ryan Kiggins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319514666

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The Political Economy of Robots by Ryan Kiggins Pdf

This collection examines implications of technological automation to global prosperity and peace. Focusing on robots, information communication technologies, and other automation technologies, it offers brief interventions that assess how automation may alter extant political, social, and economic institutions, norms, and practices that comprise the global political economy. In doing so, this collection deals directly with such issues as automated production, trade, war, state sanctioned robot violence, financial speculation, transnational crime, and policy decision making. This interdisciplinary volume will appeal to students, scholars and practitioners grappling with political, economic, and social problems that arise from rapid technological change that automates the prospects for human prosperity and peace.

Automation and Autonomy

James Steinhoff
Automation and Autonomy Book PDF

Author : James Steinhoff
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030716899

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Automation and Autonomy by James Steinhoff Pdf

This book argues that Marxist theory is essential for understanding the contemporary industrialization of the form of artificial intelligence (AI) called machine learning. It includes a political economic history of AI, tracking how it went from a fringe research interest for a handful of scientists in the 1950s to a centerpiece of cybernetic capital fifty years later. It also includes a political economic study of the scale, scope and dynamics of the contemporary AI industry as well as a labour process analysis of commercial machine learning software production, based on interviews with workers and management in AI companies around the world, ranging from tiny startups to giant technology firms. On the basis of this study, Steinhoff develops a Marxist analysis to argue that the popular theory of immaterial labour, which holds that information technologies increase the autonomy of workers from capital, tending towards a post-capitalist economy, does not adequately describe the situation of high-tech digital labour today. In the AI industry, digital labour remains firmly under the control of capital. Steinhoff argues that theories discerning therein an emergent autonomy of labour are in fact witnessing labour’s increasing automation.

Economics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Nicholas Johnson,Brendan Markey-Towler
Economics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Johnson,Brendan Markey-Towler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429771705

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Economics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution by Nicholas Johnson,Brendan Markey-Towler Pdf

This book applies cutting-edge economic analysis and social science to unpack the rich complexities and paradoxes of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The book takes the reader on a bold, refreshing, and informative tour through its technological drivers, its profound impact on human ecosystems, and its potential for sustainable human development. The overarching message to the reader is that the Fourth Industrial Revolution is not merely something to be feared or survived; rather, this dramatic collision of technologies, disciplines, and ideas presents a magnificent opportunity for a generation of new pioneers to rewrite "accepted rules" and find new avenues to empower billions of people to thrive. This book will help readers to discern the difference between disruption and transformation. The reader will come away from this book with a deeply intuitive and highly contextual understanding of the core technological advances transforming the world as we know it. Beyond this, the reader will clearly appreciate the future impacts on our economies and social structures. Most importantly, the reader will receive an insightful and actionable set of guidelines to assist them in harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution so that both they and their communities may flourish. The authors do not primarily seek to make prescriptions for government policy, but rather to speak directly to people about what they can do for themselves, their families, and their communities to be future-proofed and ready to adapt to life in a rapidly evolving world ecosystem.