Political Opportunities Social Movements And Democratization

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Political Opportunities Social Movements, and Democratization

Patrick G. Coy
Political Opportunities Social Movements and Democratization Book PDF

Author : Patrick G. Coy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780762307869

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Political Opportunities Social Movements, and Democratization by Patrick G. Coy Pdf

As political opportunities shift, social movement decline or mobilization may result. The first section of this intriguing volume examines this phenomenon in depth while also moving theory-building forward. Significant contributions are made to collective identity theory, stalemate theory, and political process theory. This volume's concentration on political opportunity and social movements is accomplished through a focused series of papers that include case studies of specific social movements, comparative case studies of social movements, and comparative case studies of transnational issue networks. They include movements including the U. S. anti-nuclear power movement, the Rastafarians, the alternative and complimentary medicine movement, indigenous rights movements in Panama and Brazil, the animal rights movement, the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, and the housing reform movements in post-Soviet Union Moscow and Budapest. A shorter, but no less important section closes this volume while taking up another historic focus of the series: social and political change. Here one paper documents democratization in Wales via the use of 'inclusive politics' by Plaid Cymru, another analyzes the use of 'political homicide' in Mexico during the 1990s, and a third explores campus unrest in the United States.

Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements

Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald
Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements Book PDF

Author : Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 0521485169

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Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements by Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald Pdf

Social movements such as environmentalism, feminism, nationalism, and the anti-immigration movement are a prominent feature of the modern world and have attracted increasing attention from scholars in many countries. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, first published in 1996, brings together a set of essays that focus upon mobilization structures and strategies, political opportunities, and cultural framing and ideologies. The essays are comparative and include studies of the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe, the United States, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany. Their authors are amongst the leaders in the development of social movement theory and the empirical study of social movements.

How Social Movements Can Save Democracy

Donatella della Porta
How Social Movements Can Save Democracy Book PDF

Author : Donatella della Porta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509541287

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How Social Movements Can Save Democracy by Donatella della Porta Pdf

The birth of democracies owes much to the interventions and mobilizations of ordinary people. Yet many feel as though they have inherited democratic institutions which do not deliver for the people – that a rigid democratic process has been imposed from above, with increasing numbers of people feeling left out or left behind. In this well-researched volume, leading political sociologist Donatella della Porta rehabilitates the role social movements have long played in fostering and deepening democracy, particularly focusing on progressive movements of the Left which have sought to broaden the plurality of voices and knowledge in democratic debate. Bridging social movement studies and democratic theory, della Porta investigates contemporary innovations in times of crisis, particularly those in the direction of participatory and deliberative practices – ‘crowd-sourced constitutions’, referendums from below and movement parties – and reflects on the potential and limits of such alternative politics. In a moment in which concerns increase for the potential disruption of a Great Regression led by xenophobic movements and parties, the cases and analyses of resistance in this volume offer important material for students and scholars of political sociology, political science and social movement studies.

Social Movements and Democracy in the 21st Century

Dylan Taylor
Social Movements and Democracy in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Dylan Taylor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319396842

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Social Movements and Democracy in the 21st Century by Dylan Taylor Pdf

This book contends that the impasse of the Left today is in part, a result of an anarchist ‘common sense’ among activists. The author argues that the vital dynamics of anarchism and social movements need to be combined with a reappraisal of the Communist party and state. While cynicism towards capitalism and existing political institutions is plentiful, this book argues that the Left appears mired in a reactive politics of resistance, unable to formulate programmes for substantive social change. Drawing insights from the history of the Left, political economy, contemporary critical theory and an in-depth study of Occupy, the author provides concrete suggestions as to how the Left might ‘claim the twenty-first century’ and realise a more equitable social order. Social Movements and Democracy in the 21st Century challenges activists and scholars to rethink social movements and political organisation, and to actively work towards enduring social change. The book will be of interest to students and scholars of social movement studies, Left theory, critical theory, political sociology and Marxism, as well as anyone with an interest in ‘political change’.

Between the Streets and the Assembly

Yoonkyung Lee
Between the Streets and the Assembly Book PDF

Author : Yoonkyung Lee
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780824892043

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Between the Streets and the Assembly by Yoonkyung Lee Pdf

Streets in Korea rarely go quiet without first having a public demonstration and Korean citizens are known as seasoned protestors, charting the course of national politics. Between the Streets and the Assembly explores how protest movements have become the prominent mode of democratic politics in Korea, in contrast to political parties in the National Assembly that have lagged behind in partisan representation and accountability. To unpack this political dynamic, this book closely follows three groups of democracy activists who were born in their resistance to military dictatorships but who pursued different methods of democratic representation in postauthoritarian Korea (1987–2020). One group stayed in civil society and organized powerful protests outside formal institutions; another group chose to join existing parties with the aim of reforming legislative politics; and the third group was devoted to forming separate progressive parties to be the agent of transformative agenda. By analyzing the interactive evolution of these three modes of democratic representation, Yoonkyung Lee finds that social movement organizations have been more effective than activist-turned politicians in centrist or progressive parties in creating coordination infrastructures for collective action. Through the practice of organizing national solidarity networks, innovating the methods of mass street demonstrations, and drawing professional expertise to formulate policy alternatives, Korean civic groups have built the capacity to directly shape and alter the course of national politics, unlike activist-turned politicians who remained divided with no common political programs. This study asserts that social movement organizations and political parties develop variable capacities for democratic representation, depending on coevolutionary interactions with each other. The experience of Korean democracy shows social movement groups can be a powerful agent of national politics against the scholarly assumption that views civic associations as narrowly focused, transient organizations. Between the Streets and the Assembly suggests a different possibility of political process, one in which civic groups and participatory citizens, not political parties, are the primary drivers of democratic politics.

The Social Movement Society

David S. Meyer,Sidney G. Tarrow
The Social Movement Society Book PDF

Author : David S. Meyer,Sidney G. Tarrow
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0847685411

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The Social Movement Society by David S. Meyer,Sidney G. Tarrow Pdf

Scholars consider ways in which the social movement has changed as a politics and how it changes the societies in which it occurs. This volume contains revealing perspectives on the effectiveness of social protest.

From Contention to Democracy

Marco G. Giugni,Doug McAdam,Charles Tilly
From Contention to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Marco G. Giugni,Doug McAdam,Charles Tilly
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780742580893

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From Contention to Democracy by Marco G. Giugni,Doug McAdam,Charles Tilly Pdf

From Contention to Democracy addresses a crucial aspect of contemporary societies: the role of social movements for political and social change. The volume gathers together essays written by prominent social theorists who have been asked to reflect on the relationship between movements and processes of social, political and cultural change. Three broad types of movement-change nexus are distinguished and discussed: incorporation, transformation, and democratization. The chapters in this book all point to the place of social movements in relation to these three processes of change, while discussing the history and well-known events of social movements. Individual occurrences such as the protest of French students in 1968 or Chilean shantytown dwellers are examined. The final essay looks ahead, wondering: what is the future of social movements?

States, Parties, and Social Movements

Jack A. Goldstone
States Parties and Social Movements Book PDF

Author : Jack A. Goldstone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521016991

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States, Parties, and Social Movements by Jack A. Goldstone Pdf

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Non-Western Social Movements and Participatory Democracy

Ekim Arbatli,Dina Rosenberg
Non Western Social Movements and Participatory Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ekim Arbatli,Dina Rosenberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319514543

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Non-Western Social Movements and Participatory Democracy by Ekim Arbatli,Dina Rosenberg Pdf

This book analyzes social movements across a range of countries in the non-Western world: Bosnia, Brazil, Egypt, India, Iran, Palestine, Russia, Syria, Turkey and Ukraine in the period 2008 to 2016. The individual case studies investigate how political and social goals are framed nationally and globally, and the types of mobilization strategies used to pursue them. The studies also assess how, in the age of transnationalism, the idea of participatory democracy produces new collective-action frames and mass-mobilization strategies. The book challenges the view that most social movements unequivocally seek to achieve higher levels of democratization. Instead, the authors argue that protesters across different movements advocate more involved forms of citizen participation, since passive representation through liberal democratic institutions fails to address mass grievances and demands for accountability in many countries.

Democracy and Participation

Malcolm J. Todd,Gary Taylor
Democracy and Participation Book PDF

Author : Malcolm J. Todd,Gary Taylor
Publisher : Merlin Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015062544732

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Democracy and Participation by Malcolm J. Todd,Gary Taylor Pdf

An ideal introduction for undergraduate students of social movements in courses on sociology, social policy and political theory with a focus on collective action and social protest. The book provides accessible theoretical readings and case studies of particular movements concerned with women's rights, ethnicity and 'race', disability, peace, anti-privatization. It explores issues of youth and political involvement, free speech and unemployment and the role of voluntary and community groups in challenging traditional perspectives on democracy. There are contributions from writers at the cutting edge of recent empirical and theoretical work in these areas. Competition: Many texts focus on sociological approaches: (Nick Crossley, Making Sense of Social Movements, D Della Porta and M Siani, Social Movements: an Introduction; S Buechler, Social Movements in Advanced Capitalism). Our text will provide students with an accessible, clear and comprehensive introduction and critical analysis of new social movements and new social movements theory.

Social Movements and Civil War

Donatella della Porta,Teije Hidde Donker,Bogumila Hall,Emin Poljarevic,Daniel P. Ritter
Social Movements and Civil War Book PDF

Author : Donatella della Porta,Teije Hidde Donker,Bogumila Hall,Emin Poljarevic,Daniel P. Ritter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315403083

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Social Movements and Civil War by Donatella della Porta,Teije Hidde Donker,Bogumila Hall,Emin Poljarevic,Daniel P. Ritter Pdf

This book investigates the origins of civil wars which emerge from failed attempts at democratization. The main aim of this volume is to develop a theoretical explanation of the conditions under which and the mechanisms through which social movements’ struggles for democracy end up in civil war. While the empirical evidence suggests that this is not a rare phenomenon, the literatures on social movements, democratization and civil wars have grown apart from each other. At the theoretical level, Social Movements and Civil War bridges insights in the three fields, looking in particular at explanations of the radicalization of social movements, the failure of democratization processes and the onset of civil war. In doing this, it builds upon the relational approach developed in contentious politics with the aim of singling out robust causal mechanisms. At the empirical level, the research provides in-depth descriptions of four cases of trajectory from social movements for democratization into civil wars: in Syria, Libya, Yemen and the former Yugoslavia. Conditions such as the double weakness of civil society and the state, the presence of entrepreneurs of violence as well as normative and material resources for violence, ethnic and tribal divisions, domestic and international military interventions are considered as influencing the chains of actors’ choices rather than as structural determinants. This book will be of great interest to students of civil wars, political violence, social movements, democratization, and IR in general.

Latin American Social Movements

Hank Johnston,Paul Almeida
Latin American Social Movements Book PDF

Author : Hank Johnston,Paul Almeida
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0742553329

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Latin American Social Movements by Hank Johnston,Paul Almeida Pdf

The two current trends of democratization and deepening economic liberalization have made Latin American countries a ground for massive defensive mobilization campaigns and have created new sites of popular struggle. In this edited volume on Latin American social movements, original chapters are combined with peer-reviewed articles from the well-regarded journal Mobilization. Each section represents a major theme in Latin American social movement research. Original chapters discuss the Madres de Plaza de Mayo movement in Argentina and the Zapatista movement in Chiapas, Mexico. Also included in the book's coverage of the region's major movements are los piqueteros and antisweatshop labor organizing. This is the first study to focus closely on the related issues of neoliberal globalization, democratization, and the workings of transnational advocacy networks in Latin America.

States and Social Movements

Hank Johnston
States and Social Movements Book PDF

Author : Hank Johnston
Publisher : Polity
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745646268

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States and Social Movements by Hank Johnston Pdf

Since the late eighteenth century, politics, protest, and the state have evolved together, each shaping the other in significant ways. This engaging and succinct treatment of protestÐstate interaction shows how the modern national state developed in tandem with social movement mobilization, arguing that to understand the state fully, you cannot ignore the role of political protest. Today, social movements are an integral part of politics: modern democratic states are, in reality, social movement societies, and protest mobilization permeates how politics is regularly accomplished. States and Social Movements presents a balanced and comprehensive assessment of various theories of social movements, engaging both state-centered approaches, and cultural and agency-based perspectives. Hank Johnston takes a broad view, analyzing democratic transitions and revolutions, how protest occurs in repressive states, and concluding with an exploration of the emerging repertoire of global social movements, where these movements come from, and if they spell the end of the modern state as we know it. States and Social Movements cuts to the core of how social movements interact with all types of state system to produce variable outcomes such as democracy, policy reform, repression, insurrection, and revolution. As such, it is essential reading for students and scholars of sociology and political science interested in the important research area of contentious politics.

Social Movements

Donatella della Porta,Mario Diani
Social Movements Book PDF

Author : Donatella della Porta,Mario Diani
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781405148214

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Social Movements by Donatella della Porta,Mario Diani Pdf

Social Movements is a comprehensive introduction andcritical analysis of collective action in society today. In thisnew edition, the authors have updated all chapters with the mostrecent scientific literature, expanded on topics such as individualmotivations, new media, public policies, and governance. Draws on research and empirical work across the social sciencesto address the key questions in this international field. New edition expands on topics such as individual motivations,new media, public policies, and governance. Has been redesigned in a more user-friendly format.

Routing The Opposition

David S. Meyer,Valerie Jenness,Helen M. Ingram
Routing The Opposition Book PDF

Author : David S. Meyer,Valerie Jenness,Helen M. Ingram
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 9781452907208

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Routing The Opposition by David S. Meyer,Valerie Jenness,Helen M. Ingram Pdf

Explores the crucial nexus of policy makers and social movements for the first time.