Political Reason And Interest

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Political Reason and Interest

Herman H.H. van Erp
Political Reason and Interest Book PDF

Author : Herman H.H. van Erp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351750042

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Political Reason and Interest by Herman H.H. van Erp Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: Politics cannot be conceived of as just a subsystem of society, or as a network of particular interests. The concept of interests and their role within the normative political debate is given a new interpretation by this book, which examines how political interest, market mechanisms and rational choice theories exist in the light of democratic freedom and social justice. The book builds on different concepts of procedural justice, from Schumpeter, Buchanan and Habermas’s conceptions of democracy and the role of political compromise and coalition in the idea of consensus as a condition for political legitimation.

Hooked

Markus Prior
Hooked Book PDF

Author : Markus Prior
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108420679

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Hooked by Markus Prior Pdf

Political interest is the strongest predictor of 'good citizenship', yet little is known about it. This book explains why some people find politics interesting while others don't.

Appeals to Interest

Dean Mathiowetz
Appeals to Interest Book PDF

Author : Dean Mathiowetz
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271072173

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Appeals to Interest by Dean Mathiowetz Pdf

It has become a commonplace assumption in modern political debate that white and rural working- and middle-class citizens in the United States who have been rallied by Republicans in the “culture wars” to vote Republican have been voting “against their interests.” But what, exactly, are these “interests” that these voters are supposed to have been voting against? It reveals a lot about the role of the notion of interest in political debate today to realize that these “interests” are taken for granted to be the narrowly self-regarding, primarily economic “interests” of the individual. Exposing and contesting this view of interests, Dean Mathiowetz finds in the language of interest an already potent critique of neoliberal political, theoretical, and methodological imperatives—and shows how such a critique has long been active in the term’s rich history. Through an innovative historical investigation of the language of interest, Mathiowetz shows that appeals to interest are always politically contestable claims about “who” somebody is—and a provocation to action on behalf of that “who.” Appeals to Interest exposes the theoretical and political costs of our widespread denial of this crucial role of interest-talk in the constitution of political identity, in political theory and social science alike.

Why I Write

George Orwell
Why I Write Book PDF

Author : George Orwell
Publisher : Renard Press Ltd
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781913724269

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Why I Write by George Orwell Pdf

George Orwell set out ‘to make political writing into an art’, and to a wide extent this aim shaped the future of English literature – his descriptions of authoritarian regimes helped to form a new vocabulary that is fundamental to understanding totalitarianism. While 1984 and Animal Farm are amongst the most popular classic novels in the English language, this new series of Orwell’s essays seeks to bring a wider selection of his writing on politics and literature to a new readership. In Why I Write, the first in the Orwell’s Essays series, Orwell describes his journey to becoming a writer, and his movement from writing poems to short stories to the essays, fiction and non-fiction we remember him for. He also discusses what he sees as the ‘four great motives for writing’ – ‘sheer egoism’, ‘aesthetic enthusiasm’, ‘historical impulse’ and ‘political purpose’ – and considers the importance of keeping these in balance. Why I Write is a unique opportunity to look into Orwell’s mind, and it grants the reader an entirely different vantage point from which to consider the rest of the great writer’s oeuvre. 'A writer who can – and must – be rediscovered with every age.' — Irish Times

Politics and the Public Interest in the Seventeenth Century (RLE Political Science Volume 27)

J. A. W. Gunn
Politics and the Public Interest in the Seventeenth Century RLE Political Science Volume 27 Book PDF

Author : J. A. W. Gunn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135026578

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Politics and the Public Interest in the Seventeenth Century (RLE Political Science Volume 27) by J. A. W. Gunn Pdf

This book examines the concept of public interest against the background of English politics from the Civil War to the coming of the Hanoverians. These years witnessed both the rise of the modern notion of the public interest as a part of ordinary political language and the growth of a social philosophy of individualism. The new ideas challenged the status quo, based on order, reason of state and national power, in the name of legitimate self-interest and respect for the rights of the private person. In presenting a complex set of ideas in their historical context, the author examines both abstract philosophies and the issues of the day as recorded in press, pulpit and law courts. A chapter devoted to economic thought includes a re-assessment of the social assumptions of mercantilism.

Science and Public Reason

Sheila Jasanoff
Science and Public Reason Book PDF

Author : Sheila Jasanoff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136288401

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Science and Public Reason by Sheila Jasanoff Pdf

This collection of essays by Sheila Jasanoff explores how democratic governments construct public reason, that is, the forms of evidence and argument used in making state decisions accountable to citizens. The term public reason as used here is not simply a matter of deploying principled arguments that respect the norms of democratic deliberation. Jasanoff investigates what states do in practice when they claim to be reasoning in the public interest. Reason, from this perspective, comprises the institutional practices, discourses, techniques and instruments through which governments claim legitimacy in an era of potentially unbounded risks—physical, political, and moral. Those legitimating efforts, in turn, depend on citizens’ acceptance of the forms of reasoning that governments offer. Included here therefore is an inquiry into the conditions that lead citizens of democratic societies to accept policy justification as being reasonable. These modes of public knowing, or “civic epistemologies,” are integral to the constitution of contemporary political cultures. Methodologically, the book is grounded in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). It uses in-depth qualitative studies of legal and political practices to shed light on divergent cross-cultural constructions of public reason and the reasoning political subject. The collection as a whole contributes to democratic theory, legal studies, comparative politics, geography, and ethnographies of modernity, as well as STS.

Special Interest Politics

Gene M. Grossman,Elhanan Helpman
Special Interest Politics Book PDF

Author : Gene M. Grossman,Elhanan Helpman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262571676

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Special Interest Politics by Gene M. Grossman,Elhanan Helpman Pdf

An exploration of the role that special interest groups play in modern democratic politics.

The Politics

Aristotle
The Politics Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1981-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780141913261

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The Politics by Aristotle Pdf

Twenty-three centuries after its compilation, 'The Politics' still has much to contribute to this central question of political science. Aristotle's thorough and carefully argued analysis is based on a study of over 150 city constitutions, covering a huge range of political issues in order to establish which types of constitution are best - both ideally and in particular circumstances - and how they may be maintained. Aristotle's opinions form an essential background to the thinking of philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, Machiavelli and Jean Bodin and both his premises and arguments raise questions that are as relevant to modern society as they were to the ancient world.

Imagining Interest in Political Thought

Stephen G. Engelmann
Imagining Interest in Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Stephen G. Engelmann
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822384946

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Imagining Interest in Political Thought by Stephen G. Engelmann Pdf

Imagining Interest in Political Thought argues that monistic interest—or the shaping and coordination of different pursuits through imagined economies of self and public interest—constitutes the end and means of contemporary liberal government. The paradigmatic theorist of monistic interest is the English political philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), whose concept of utilitarianism calls for maximization of pleasure by both individuals and the state. Stephen G. Engelmann contends that commentators have too quickly dismissed Bentham’s philosophy as a crude materialism with antiliberal tendencies. He places Benthamite utilitarianism at the center of his account and, in so doing, reclaims Bentham for liberal political theory. Tracing the development of monistic interest from its origins in Reformation political theory and theology through late-twentieth-century neoliberalism, Engelmann reconceptualizes the history of liberalism as consisting of phases in the history of monistic interest or economic government. He describes how monistic interest, as formulated by Bentham, is made up of the individual’s imagined expectations, which are constructed by the very regime that maximizes them. He asserts that this construction of interests is not the work of a self-serving manipulative state. Rather, the state, which is itself subject to strict economic regulation, is only one cluster of myriad "public" and "private" agencies that produce and coordinate expectations. In place of a liberal vision in which government appears only as a protector of the free pursuit of interest, Engelmann posits that the free pursuit of interest is itself a mode of government, one that deploys individual imagination and choice as its agents.

Interest Group Politics

Allan J. Cigler,Burdett A. Loomis,Anthony J. Nownes
Interest Group Politics Book PDF

Author : Allan J. Cigler,Burdett A. Loomis,Anthony J. Nownes
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781506316840

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Interest Group Politics by Allan J. Cigler,Burdett A. Loomis,Anthony J. Nownes Pdf

With its broad spectrum of scholarship on interest groups past and present, Interest Group Politics brings together noted political scientists to provide comprehensive coverage and cutting-edge research on the role and impact of interest groups in U.S. politics, all geared to an undergraduate audience. In the wake of the Citizens United decision and the growth of lobbying into a multi-billion dollar industry, this trusted classic provides students with a guide to the influence and reach of interest groups. The Ninth Edition offers 15 new contributions on a variety of topics including organized labor, the LGBT movement, religious lobbying, the Tea Party, the tobacco industry, the role of “dark money” in campaign funding, the profession of lobbying, and advocacy and inequality. Each chapter is written by an expert in the field and carefully edited for clarity and cohesion by the editors Allan J Cigler, Burdett A. Loomis, and Anthony J. Nownes.

Sentimental Citizen

George E. Marcus
Sentimental Citizen Book PDF

Author : George E. Marcus
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0271045981

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Sentimental Citizen by George E. Marcus Pdf

An Analysis Of How emotion functions cooperatively with reason & contributes to a healthy democratic politics.

Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought

Paul Barry Clarke,Joe Foweraker
Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought Book PDF

Author : Paul Barry Clarke,Joe Foweraker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136908637

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Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought by Paul Barry Clarke,Joe Foweraker Pdf

Containing almost 200 entries from 'accountability' to the 'Westminster model' the Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought explores all the ideas that matter to democracy past, present and future. It is destined to become the first port-of-call for all students, teachers and researchers of political science interested in democratic ideas, democratic practice, and the quality of democratic governance. The Encyclopedia provides extensive coverage of all the key concepts of democratic thought written by a stellar team of distinguished international contributors. The Encyclopedia draws on every tradition of democratic thought, as well as developing new thinking, in order to provide full coverage of the key democratic concepts and engage with their practical implications for the conduct of democratic politics in the world today. In this way, it brings every kind of democratic thinking to bear on the challenges facing contemporary democracies and on the possibilities of the democratic future. The Encyclopedia is global in scope and responds in detail to the democratic revolution of recent decades. Referring both to the established democratic states of Western Europe, North America and Australasia, and to the recent democracies of Latin America, Eastern and Central Europe, Africa and Asia, classical democratic concerns are related to new democracies, and to important changes in the older democracies. Supplemented by full bibliographical information, extensive cross-referencing and suggestions for further reading, the Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought is a unique work of reference combining the expertise of many of the world's leading political scientists, political sociologists and political philosophers. It will be welcomed as an essential resource for both teaching and for independent study, and as a solid starting point both for further research and wider exploration.

The Platonic Political Art

John R. Wallach
The Platonic Political Art Book PDF

Author : John R. Wallach
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271031026

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The Platonic Political Art by John R. Wallach Pdf

In this first comprehensive treatment of Plato’s political thought in a long time, John Wallach offers a "critical historicist" interpretation of Plato. Wallach shows how Plato’s theory, while a radical critique of the conventional ethical and political practice of his own era, can be seen as having the potential for contributing to democratic discourse about ethics and politics today. The author argues that Plato articulates and "solves" his Socratic Problem in his various dialogues in different but potentially complementary ways. The book effectively extracts Plato from the straightjacket of Platonism and from the interpretive perspectives of the past fifty years—principally those of Karl Popper, Leo Strauss, Hannah Arendt, M. I. Finley, Jacques Derrida, and Gregory Vlastos. The author’s distinctive approach for understanding Plato—and, he argues, for the history of political theory in general—can inform contemporary theorizing about democracy, opening pathways for criticizing democracy on behalf of virtue, justice, and democracy itself.

The Reason of States

Michael Donelan
The Reason of States Book PDF

Author : Michael Donelan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317362203

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The Reason of States by Michael Donelan Pdf

Originally published in 1978, this book examines how the states-system grew over generations, first within Europe, then world wide and how the idea of the state came to monopolise our vision of the world. It discusses the grounds for the division of humanity into separate states in reason and history and whether or not we can use terms like ‘obligation’ and ‘justice’ in seeking to understand our relations with people of other states.

Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector

Howard Whitton
Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector Book PDF

Author : Howard Whitton
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015062439727

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Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector by Howard Whitton Pdf

Conflicts of interest in both the public and private sectors have become a major matter of public concern world-wide. The OECD Guidelines define a conflict of interest as occurring when a public official has private-capacity interests which could improperly influence the performance of their official duties and responsibilities. However, identifying a specific conflict of interest in practice can be difficult. And resolving the conflicting interests appropriately in a particular case is something that most people find even more challenging. The Toolkit focuses on specific techniques, resources and strategies for: Identifying, managing and preventing conflict-of-interest situations more effectively; and Increasing integrity in official decision-making, which might be compromised by a conflict of interest. This Toolkit provides non-technical, practical help to enable officials to recognise problematic situations and help them to ensure that integrity and reputation are not compromised. The tools themselves are provided in generic form. They are based on examples of sound conflict-of-interest policy and practice drawn from various OECD member and non-member countries. They have been designed for adaptation to suit countries with different legal and administrative systems. FURTHER READING: Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service: OECD Guidelines and Country Experiences