Political Succession In The Islamic Republic Of Iran

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Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Ali Alfoneh
Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran Book PDF

Author : Ali Alfoneh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Civil-military relations
ISBN : OCLC:1114331797

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Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran by Ali Alfoneh Pdf

There is no indication of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei abdicating or being removed from leadership in the near term, and biology has traditionally been the most likely midwife for leadership change in the Islamic Republic. However, the question of political succession in Iran remains pertinent: What will happen after Khamenei’s passing? This paper does not claim to prophesize who will succeed Khamenei. However, from an analysis of the political dynamics at play during the 1979 systemic transition and 1989 succession as well as a study of the discrepancy between the constitution and the political praxis of the regime, the paper predicts that: 1. In line with earlier instances, the rules and procedures for political succession enshrined in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic will be ignored and retroactively adjusted to legitimize the individual or group prevailing in the factional struggle over succession.2. Relations with the United States will be a theme in the factional succession struggle because of the (perhaps false) perception that those in charge of Iran’s policy toward the United States also will have a better chance of appointing Khamenei’s successor. 3. As opposed to the 1989 succession, during which the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was almost absent from the factional struggle, the IRGC will use its economic, political, and military power to mobilize public support, marginalize opponents among Iran’s civilian technocratic elites, and emerge as kingmaker by identifying and supporting Khamenei’s successor. 4. Accordingly, the future “Leader of the Islamic Revolution,” or supreme leader in political parlance, whoever he may be, will, for all practical purposes, be beholden to the IRGC. Based on this scenario, U.S. policymakers involved in shaping policies toward Tehran must take into consideration the implications of succession rivalries. U.S. policymakers must also strategically plan how to face the challenges of a future transformation of the Islamic Republic into a military-style dictatorship, albeit one with a clerical figurehead.

The Next Supreme Leader

Alireza Nader,S. R. Bohandy,David E. Thaler
The Next Supreme Leader Book PDF

Author : Alireza Nader,S. R. Bohandy,David E. Thaler
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780833051998

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The Next Supreme Leader by Alireza Nader,S. R. Bohandy,David E. Thaler Pdf

Iran's commander in chief and highest political authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, plays a critical role in Iran's direction. This monograph explores factors shaping the succession to Khamenei and outlines post-Khamenei scenarios.

Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Ali Alfoneh
Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran Book PDF

Author : Ali Alfoneh
Publisher : Bookbaby
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1098312155

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Political Succession in the Islamic Republic of Iran by Ali Alfoneh Pdf

What will happen after Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's passing? How is the factional struggle for power in Iran over succession of Khamenei, between technocratic elites within the regime led by President Hassan Rouhani on the one side, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its allies on the other, likely to impact the trajectory of the Islamic Republic and future of U.S.-Iranian relations? This book answers these questions, concluding that Khamenei's successor, whoever he may be, will, for all practical purposes, be beholden to the IRGC, which also will decide the fundamental tenet in U.S.-Iranian relations. Based on this scenario, U.S. policymakers involved in shaping policies toward Tehran must take into consideration the implications of succession rivalries in the Islamic Republic. U.S. policymakers must also strategically plan how to face the challenges of a future transformation of the Islamic Republic into a military dictatorship, albeit one with a clerical figurehead.

The Political System of the Islamic Republic of Iran

M. Mahmood
The Political System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Book PDF

Author : M. Mahmood
Publisher : Gyan Publishing House
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Geschichte
ISBN : 8178355205

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The Political System of the Islamic Republic of Iran by M. Mahmood Pdf

The book is an authentic and authoritative introduction to the contemporary political establishment in Iran. The book analyses incisively the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Students/research scholars of political science will find the study informative and unique in treatment on politics and prove beneficial for study.

The Constitution of Iran

Asghar Schirazi
The Constitution of Iran Book PDF

Author : Asghar Schirazi
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1997-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015040698675

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The Constitution of Iran by Asghar Schirazi Pdf

Schirazi (political science, Free U. of Berlin) chronicles and analyzes political life in Iran since the revolution, describing a gradual transformation of the theocracy and republic that was intended into a heirocracy in which Islam and the religious leaders play a subordinate role. He points out contradictions between the legalistic and democratic components of the constitution, and argues that despite new legal and ideological interpretations, Islam is showing signs of being an inadequate legal and political basis for government in modern Iran. Distributed in the US by St. Martin's Press. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

After Khomeini

Anoushiravan Ehteshami
After Khomeini Book PDF

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 113843678X

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After Khomeini by Anoushiravan Ehteshami Pdf

For Iran the years since Ayatollah Khomeini's death have been dominated by the need for political consolidation and economic reconstruction.The book assesses the critical dilemmas of the regime both previous to and since the demise of its first spiritual leader. The vital issues of political succession and constitutional reform are addressed, contributing to an analysis of the structures and politics of power. How these have reflected upon economic policy is considered with close atttention being given to the reform policies of Rafsanjani. Foreign policy and security issues are discussed in both regional and global terms and include a study of Iranian defence strategy and its controversial re-armament drive.The final chapter examines the direction and context of all of these major policy areas, providing an analysis of whether the Islamic Republic truly represents a revolutionary alternative for the Third World or whether in fact it has developed in time to fall within a similar mould to other notable revolutions, casting by the wayside any uniquely Islamic agenda and alternatives.At the heart of this study is the belief that the Islamic regime has, since the cease-fire with Iraq, but more specifically since Ayatollah Khomeini's death passed into a new stage of development, referred to in the book as the `Second Republic'.

Human Rights, Iranian Migrants, and State Media

Shabnam Moinipour
Human Rights Iranian Migrants and State Media Book PDF

Author : Shabnam Moinipour
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Human rights
ISBN : 036702327X

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Human Rights, Iranian Migrants, and State Media by Shabnam Moinipour Pdf

This book offers a detailed analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran's approach towards human rights in the media. It looks at the state-owned and state-controlled Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), employing content analysis and multimodal critical discourse analysis to explore its underlying strategies in portraying the international rights norms. The book also features analysis of surveys and interviews of recent Iranian migrants to determine the extent to which the Iranian public is aware of human rights principles and their views on whether and how the international rights norms are portrayed on IRIB.

The Political Economy of Iran

Farhad Gohardani,Zahra Tizro
The Political Economy of Iran Book PDF

Author : Farhad Gohardani,Zahra Tizro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030106386

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The Political Economy of Iran by Farhad Gohardani,Zahra Tizro Pdf

This study entails a theoretical reading of the Iranian modern history and follows an interdisciplinary agenda at the intersection of philosophy, psychoanalysis, economics, and politics and intends to offer a novel framework for the analysis of socio-economic development in Iran in the modern era. A brief review of Iranian modern history from the Constitutional Revolution to the Oil Nationalization Movement, the 1979 Islamic Revolution, and the recent Reformist and Green Movements demonstrates that Iranian people travelled full circle. This historical experience of socio-economic development revolving around the bitter question of “Why are we backward?” and its manifestation in perpetual socio-political instability and violence is the subject matter of this study. Michel Foucault’s conceived relation between the production of truth and production of wealth captures the essence of hypothesis offered in this study. Foucault (1980: 93–94) maintains that “In the last analysis, we must produce truth as we must produce wealth; indeed we must produce truth in order to produce wealth in the first place.” Based on a hybrid methodology combining hermeneutics of understanding and hermeneutics of suspicion, this monograph proposes that the failure to produce wealth has had particular roots in the failure in the production of truth and trust. At the heart of the proposed theoretical model is the following formula: the Iranian subject’s confused preference structure culminates in the formation of unstable coalitions which in turn leads to institutional failure, creating a chaotic social order and a turbulent history as experienced by the Iranian nation in the modern era. As such, the society oscillates between the chaotic states of socio-political anarchy emanating from irreconcilable differences between and within social assemblages and their affiliated hybrid forms of regimes of truth in the springs of freedom and repressive states of order in the winters of discontent. Each time, after the experience of chaos, the order is restored based on the emergence of a final arbiter (Iranian leviathan) as the evolved coping strategy for achieving conflict resolution. This highly volatile truth cycle produces the experience of socio-economic backwardness and violence. The explanatory power of the theoretical framework offered in the study exploring the relation between the production of truth, trust, and wealth is demonstrated via providing historical examples from strong events of Iranian modern history. The significant policy implications of the model are explored. This monograph will appeal to researchers, scholars, graduate students, policy makers and anyone interested in the Middle Eastern politics, Iran, development studies and political economy.

Sunnis and Shi'a

Laurence Louër
Sunnis and Shi a Book PDF

Author : Laurence Louër
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691234502

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Sunnis and Shi'a by Laurence Louër Pdf

A compelling history of the ancient schism that continues to divide the Islamic world When Muhammad died in 632 without a male heir, Sunnis contended that the choice of a successor should fall to his closest companions, but Shi'a believed that God had inspired the Prophet to appoint his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, as leader. So began a schism that is nearly as old as Islam itself. Laurence Louër tells the story of this ancient rivalry, taking readers from the last days of Muhammad to the political and doctrinal clashes of Sunnis and Shi'a today. In a sweeping historical narrative spanning the Islamic world, Louër shows how the Sunni-Shi'a divide was never just a dispute over succession—at issue are questions about the very nature of Islamic political authority. She challenges the widespread perception of Sunnis and Shi'a as bitter enemies who are perpetually at war with each other, demonstrating how they have coexisted peacefully at various periods throughout the history of Islam. Louër traces how sectarian tensions have been inflamed or calmed depending on the political contingencies of the moment, whether to consolidate the rule of elites, assert clerical control over the state, or defy the powers that be. Timely and provocative, Sunnis and Shi'a provides needed perspective on the historical roots of today's conflicts and reveals how both branches of Islam have influenced and emulated each other in unexpected ways. This compelling and accessible book also examines the diverse regional contexts of the Sunni-Shi'a divide, examining how it has shaped societies and politics in countries such as Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, and Lebanon.

The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei

Yvette Hovsepian-Bearce
The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei Book PDF

Author : Yvette Hovsepian-Bearce
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317605812

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The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei by Yvette Hovsepian-Bearce Pdf

Ayatollah ʿAli Hosseini Khamenei, Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is one of the most controversial and influential Muslim leaders in the world today. As Iran’s main decision-maker, his theocratic ideology and decisions carry global consequences. The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei is the first book to identify and analyze the development and evolution of the theocratic ideology of the Supreme Leader from 1962 to 2014, using his own writings, speeches, and biographies, as well as literature published in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This work provides new insights into Khamenei’s political thought and behavior and their impact on Iran’s domestic, regional, and international policies. Correlating the development of Khamenei’s personality, character, and political behavior with Iran’s internal and external challenges, this study explores key issues of the Middle East region, in particular Iran’s political posture toward Israel, the United States, and the Muslim world, and the diplomatic crises unfolding over Iran’s nuclear development program. This work provides a comprehensive chronological and thematic survey of Khamenei’s life. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, researchers, diplomats, and policymakers focusing on Middle Eastern politics, Iranian affairs, Islamic studies, and international relations; and could serve as an essential resource for those striving to understand Iran’s policies toward Israel, the United States, and the Muslim world, as shaped by its supreme autocrat.

Iran Rising

Amin Saikal
Iran Rising Book PDF

Author : Amin Saikal
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691216874

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Iran Rising by Amin Saikal Pdf

"When Iranians overthrew their monarchy, rejecting a pro-Western shah in favor of an Islamic regime, many observers predicted that revolutionary turmoil would paralyze the country for decades to come. Yet forty years after the 1978-79 revolution, Iran has emerged as a critical player in the Middle East and the wider world, as demonstrated in part by the 2015 international nuclear agreement. In Iran Rising, Iran specialist Amin Saikal describes how the country has managed to survive despite ongoing domestic struggles, Western sanctions, and countless other serious challenges"--

A Revolution in Rhyme

Fatemeh Shams
A Revolution in Rhyme Book PDF

Author : Fatemeh Shams
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198858829

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A Revolution in Rhyme by Fatemeh Shams Pdf

A Revolution in Rhyme: Poetic Co-option under the Islamic Republic tells the story of the lives and works of Iranian poets whose personal and literary career were shaped by the Iranian revolution in 1979. By drawing on similar examples, such as Soviet Russia, the book tries to tackle some key questions: how did these poets come to be known in the literary scene? What did they write about, and what were their ideas, styles, and literary techniques? And, last but not least, what kind of relationship have they established with the ruling power on the course of the past four decades? In a detailed study, Shams tackles the life and work of ten Iranian poets whose personal and literary lives transformed and were transformed by the 1979 Revolution and the rise of the Islamic Republic, shedding light on ways in which the current ruling state in Iran uses literature and particularly poetry as a tool for ideological dissemination.

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps

Alma Keshavarz
The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Book PDF

Author : Alma Keshavarz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350255678

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The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps by Alma Keshavarz Pdf

The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has yet to be directly analysed as a military security complex with significant political influence. This book explores Iran's IRGC and Qods Force, focussing on its development following the Iranian Revolution, and how they have skilfully transformed Iran's defense doctrine to fight an irregular war that challenges the US and the West. Chapters detail the birth of the IRGC, its political development and influence within Iran, its relationship to militias and terrorist organizations such as Hezbollah, and involvement in Yemen and Iraq. Keshavarz brings first-hand knowledge of what government institutions are looking for with respect to the IRGC, outlining Iran's hybrid war capabilities that the US and West often misunderstand or miss altogether, in order to provide a foreign policy analysis that identifies the challenges of Iran's irregular capabilities and what measures are needed to combat it.

Geopolitics of the New Middle East

Şaban Kardaş,Bülent Aras
Geopolitics of the New Middle East Book PDF

Author : Şaban Kardaş,Bülent Aras
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000910605

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Geopolitics of the New Middle East by Şaban Kardaş,Bülent Aras Pdf

This edited book takes a critical look at the geopolitics of the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It scrutinizes some of the perennial issues shaping the regional security agenda, as well as the emerging geopolitical trends in the wake of a decade of turmoil triggered by the demands for political and economic reforms. The contributors explore the geopolitical implications of the structural transformation process in the MENA region and beyond, which has unleashed destabilizing forces and multifaceted conflicts, with the involvement of many local, regional and global actors. They also look at how some of the regional actors have reacted to the risks and security challenges produced by the wave of instability and conflicts, and conducted their foreign policy in this volatile period of fluid alliances. Other contributors explore the roles and perspectives of major extra-regional actors, delving deeper into how they have adjusted their policies towards the emergence of a new order and reshuffling of alignments. This book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students of politics, international relations, and political geography. It was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies.

Iran Unveiled

Ali Alfoneh
Iran Unveiled Book PDF

Author : Ali Alfoneh
Publisher : AEI Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780844772554

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Iran Unveiled by Ali Alfoneh Pdf

Iran is currently experiencing the most important change in its history since the revolution of 1979 and the establishment of the Islamic Republic: The regime in Tehran, traditionally ruled by the Shia clergy, is transforming into a military dictatorship dominated by the officers of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC; Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami). This transformation is changing not only the economy and society in Iran, but also the Islamic Republic’s relations with the United States and its allies.