Politics Economy And Society In Bourbon Central America 1759 1821

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Politics, Economy, and Society in Bourbon Central America, 1759-1821

Author : Jordana Dym,Christophe Belaubre
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015067690365

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Politics, Economy, and Society in Bourbon Central America, 1759-1821 by Jordana Dym,Christophe Belaubre Pdf

Politics, Economy, and Society in Bourbon Central America, 1759-1821 examines how the Spanish policies known broadly as the Bourbon Reforms affected Central American social, economic, and political institutions. Although historians have devoted significant attention to the purpose and impact of these reforms in Spain and some of Spain's other New World colonies, this book is the first to explore their impact on Central America. These reforms profoundly changed aspects of Central America's politics and society; however, these essays reveal that changes in the region were shaped both internally and externally and that they weakened the region's ties to metropolitan Spain as often as they reinforced them. Contributors focus on specific policy changes and their consequences as well as transformations throughout the region for which no direct Bourbon inspiration appears to be responsible. Together they demonstrate that whether or not the Crown achieved its primary goals of centralization and control, its policies nevertheless provided opportunities for evident, often subtle, and occasionally unintentional shifts in the colonial government's relationship to its constituent populations. Contributors include Christophe Belaubre, Michel Bertrand, Jordana Dym, Jorge H. González, Timothy Hawkins, Sajid Alfredo Herrera, Gustavo Palma, Eugenia Rodriguez, Doug Tompson, and Stephen Webre.

From Sovereign Villages to National States

Author : Jordana Dym
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0826339093

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From Sovereign Villages to National States by Jordana Dym Pdf

Dym's analysis of Central America's early nineteenth-century politics shows nation-state formation to be a city-driven process that transformed colonial provinces into enduring states.

Indians and the Political Economy of Colonial Central America, 1670–1810

Author : Robert W. Patch
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806151366

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Indians and the Political Economy of Colonial Central America, 1670–1810 by Robert W. Patch Pdf

The history of relations between the Spanish and the Indians of colonial Central America, often oversimplified as a story of unending Spanish abuse, forms a complicated tapestry of economics and politics. Robert W. Patch's even-handed study of the repartimientode mercancías—the commercial dealings between regional magistrates and the people under their jurisdiction—reveals the inner workings of colonialism in Central America. Indians were at the heart of the colonial economy. They made up the majority of the population, produced most of the goods, and performed most of the labor. The bureaucrats who ruled over them were badly paid, and to increase their income, they carried out illegal business activities with the Indians and sometimes even non-Indians. This book analyzes these commercial exchanges in colonial Central America within the context of a colonial regime dependent for income on taxes paid by Indians. Patch demonstrates that the magistrates frequently used repartimientos illegally to facilitate tax collection and then justified their actions by claiming that such commerce was necessary for the survival of colonialism. At the same time, the commerce contributed to the development of regional economies and the integration of the regions into the world economy. Patch’s case studies of highland Guatemala and Nicaragua reveal how the system worked at the regional and local levels. These studies manifest not only the profits to be made through repartimientos but also the problems faced by magistrates as they tried to be government officials and businessmen at the same time. The Spanish government eventually imposed reforms to make the colonial bureaucracy more honest by eliminating the repartimiento system. The reforms, however, also resulted in economic decline and political disaffection among the Hispanic population. Patch’s book, therefore, covers a crucial phase in the history of Central America as the region moved from colonialism to independence.

Distilling the Influence of Alcohol

Author : David Carey Jr.
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813063980

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Distilling the Influence of Alcohol by David Carey Jr. Pdf

Sugar, coffee, corn, and chocolate have long dominated the study of Central American commerce, and researchers tend to overlook one other equally significant commodity: alcohol. Often illicitly produced and consumed, aguardiente (distilled sugar cane spirits or rum) was central to Guatemalan daily life, though scholars have often neglected its fundamental role in the country's development. Throughout world history, alcohol has helped build family livelihoods, boost local economies, and forge nations. The alcohol economy also helped shape Guatemala's turbulent categories of ethnicity, race, class, and gender, as these essays demonstrate. Established and emerging Guatemalan historians investigate aguardiente's role from the colonial era to the twentieth century, drawing from archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic sources. Topics include women in the alcohol trade, taverns as places of social unrest, and tension between Maya and State authority. By tracing Guatemala's past, people, and national development through the channel of an alcoholic beverage, Distilling the Influence of Alcohol opens new directions for Central American historical and anthropological research.

The Oxford Handbook of Central American History

Author : Robert Holden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190928360

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The Oxford Handbook of Central American History by Robert Holden Pdf

Interpreting the History of a Region in Crisis / Robert H. Holden -- Land and Climate: Natural Constraints and Socio-Environmental Transformations / Anthony Goebel McDermott -- Regaining Ground: Indigenous Populations and Territories / Peter H. Herlihy, Matthew L. Fahrenbruch, Taylor A. Tappan -- The Ancient Civilizations / William R. Fowler -- Marginalization, Assimilation, and Resurgence: The Indigenous Peoples since Independence / Wolfgang Gabbert -- The Spanish Conquest? / Laura E. Matthew -- Spanish Colonial Rule / Stephen Webre -- The Kingdom of Guatemala as a Cultural Crossroads / Brianna Leavitt-Alcántara -- From Kingdom to Republics, 1808-1840 / Aaron Pollack -- The Political Economy / Robert G. Williams -- State Making and Nation Building / David Díaz Arias -- Central America and the United States / Michel Gobat -- The Cold War: Authoritarianism, Empire, and Social Revolution / Joaquín M. Chávez -- Central America since the 1990s: Crime, Violence, and the Pursuit of Democracy / Christine J. Wade -- The Rise and Retreat of the Armed Forces / Orlando J. Pérez and Randy Pestana -- Religion, Politics, and the State / Bonar L. Hernández Sandoval -- Women and Citizenship: Feminist and Suffragist Movements, 1880-1957 / Eugenia Rodríguez Sáenz -- Literature, Society, and Politics / Werner Mackenbach -- Guatemala / David Carey Jr. -- Honduras / Dario A. Euraque -- El Salvador / Erik Ching -- Nicaragua / Julie A. Charlip -- Costa Rica / Iván Molina -- Panama / Michael E. Donoghue -- Belize / Mark Moberg.

The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: Volume 3, The Iberian Empires

Author : Wim Klooster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108682565

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The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: Volume 3, The Iberian Empires by Wim Klooster Pdf

Volume III covers the Iberian Empires and stresses the ethnic dimension of the independent processes in Spanish America and Brazil. An important reference text for historians of the Atlantic World with a keen interest in the Iberian Empires.

Independence in Central America and Chiapas, 1770–1823

Author : Aaron Pollack
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806163918

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Independence in Central America and Chiapas, 1770–1823 by Aaron Pollack Pdf

Central America was the only part of the far-reaching Spanish Empire in continental America not to experience destructive independence wars in the period between 1810 and 1824. The essays in this volume draw on new historical research to explain why, and to delve into what did happen during the independence period in Central America and Chiapas. The contributors, distinguished scholars from Central America, North America, and Europe, consider themes of power, rebellion, sovereignty, and resistance throughout the Kingdom of Guatemala beginning in the late eighteenth century and ending with independence from Spain and the debate surrounding the decision to join the Mexican Empire. Their work reveals that a “conflict-free” separation from Spain was more complex than is usually understood, and shows how such a separation was crucial to late-nineteenth-century developments. These essays tell us how different groups seized on the political instabilities of Spain to maximize their interests; how Latin American elites prepared elaborate rituals to legitimize power dynamics; why the Spanish military governor Bustamante’s role in Central America should be reconsidered; how Indian and popular uprisings had more to do with tax burdens than with independence rhetoric; how the scholastic thought of Thomas Aquinas played a role in political thinking during the independence period; and why Mexico’s Plan de Iguala, the independence program promoted by Agustín de Iturbide, finally broke Central American elites’ ties to Spain. Focusing on regional and small-town dynamics as well as urban elites, these essays combine to offer an unusually broad and varied perspective on and a new understanding of Central America in the period of independence.

Enlightened Reform in Southern Europe and its Atlantic Colonies, c. 1750-1830

Author : Gabriel Paquette
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317142874

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Enlightened Reform in Southern Europe and its Atlantic Colonies, c. 1750-1830 by Gabriel Paquette Pdf

Efforts to ascertain the influence of enlightenment thought on state action, especially government reform, in the long eighteenth century have long provoked stimulating scholarly quarrels. Generations of historians have grappled with the elusive intersections of enlightenment and absolutism, of political ideas and government policy. In order to complement, expand and rejuvenate the debate which has so far concentrated largely on Northern, Central and Eastern Europe, this volume brings together historians of Southern Europe (broadly defined) and its ultramarine empires. Each chapter has been explicitly commissioned to engage with a common set of historiographical issues in order to reappraise specific aspects of 'enlightened absolutism' and 'enlightened reform' as paradigms for the study of Southern Europe and its Atlantic empires. In so doing it engages creatively with pressing issues in the current historical literature and suggests new directions for future research. No single historian, working alone, could write a history that did justice to the complex issues involved in studying the connection between enlightenment ideas and policy-making in Spanish America, Brazil, France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. For this reason, this well-conceived, balanced volume, drawing on the expertise of a small, carefully-chosen cohort, offers an exciting investigation of this historical debate.

The Rise of Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World

Author : Scott Eastman,Natalia Sobrevilla Perea
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817318567

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The Rise of Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World by Scott Eastman,Natalia Sobrevilla Perea Pdf

The Rise of Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World is a collection of original essays that offer insights into how the Cádiz Constitution of 1812 shaped and influenced the political culture of Iberian America.

Our Time is Now

Author : Julie Gibbings
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108489140

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Our Time is Now by Julie Gibbings Pdf

An illustration of how indigenous and non-indigenous actors deployed concepts of time in their conflicts over race and modernity in postcolonial Guatemala.

History of Modern Latin America

Author : Teresa A. Meade
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118772485

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History of Modern Latin America by Teresa A. Meade Pdf

Now available in a fully-revised and updated second edition, A History of Modern Latin America offers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the rich cultural and political history of this vibrant region from the onset of independence to the present day. Includes coverage of the recent opening of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba as well as a new chapter exploring economic growth and environmental sustainability Balances accounts of the lives of prominent figures with those of ordinary people from a diverse array of social, racial, and ethnic backgrounds Features first-hand accounts, documents, and excerpts from fiction interspersed throughout the narrative to provide tangible examples of historical ideas Examines gender and its influence on political and economic change and the important role of popular culture, including music, art, sports, and movies, in the formation of Latin American cultural identity Includes all-new study questions and topics for discussion at the end of each chapter, plus comprehensive updates to the suggested readings

A History of Modern Latin America

Author : Teresa A. Meade
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119719243

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A History of Modern Latin America by Teresa A. Meade Pdf

Explores the modern history of Latin America using an intersectional approach, newly revised and updated. A History of Modern Latin America: 1800 to the Present, Third Edition offers a lively account of the rich political, cultural, and social history of the independent nation-states of Latin America and the Caribbean. Viewing Latin American history through the lens of social class, gender, race, and ethnicity, this accessible textbook explores the complex set of personalities, issues, and events that intersect to form the Latin American historical landscape. Written in a clear and engaging narrative style, the fully updated third edition examines specific events in different nations and periods to illustrate broader historical trends and interpretations. Concise chapters feature first-hand accounts of the life history of both prominent and ordinary people to contextualize topics such as African slavery in the Americas, the struggle for Haitian independence, the patriarchal rules governing marriage in Brazil, the construction of the Panama Canal, indigenous uprisings in the Mexican Revolution, the impact of immigration on Latin American life, the opening of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba, and more. Presents documents and excerpts from fiction to serve as concrete examples of historical ideas Examines gender and its influence on political and economic change Highlights the role of music, art, sports, movies, and other popular culture in the formation of Latin American cultural identity Includes a summary of European colonialism and an overview of Latin America in the 21st century Provides end-of-chapter review questions, discussion topics, and suggested readings Part of the popular Wiley Blackwell Concise History of the Modern World series, the third edition of A History of Modern Latin America: 1800 to the Present is an excellent textbook for introductory and intermediate undergraduate students as well as high school students taking advanced/honors Latin American history courses.

Territories of Violence

Author : Lirio Gutiérrez Rivera
Publisher : Springer
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137027955

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Territories of Violence by Lirio Gutiérrez Rivera Pdf

This book examines the persistence of social violence and public insecurity in Honduras. Using a spatial perspective, the author looks at the Honduran state's security polices - known as Mano Dura - and the challenges authorities face. She points to the state's historical difficulty producing and ordering political territory and space.

Historical Dictionary of Guatemala

Author : Michael F. Fry
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538111314

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Historical Dictionary of Guatemala by Michael F. Fry Pdf

The Historical Dictionary of Guatemala contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.

The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century

Author : Allan J. Kuethe,Kenneth J. Andrien
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107043572

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The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century by Allan J. Kuethe,Kenneth J. Andrien Pdf

This book covers the evolution of royal policy in Spanish America as eighteenth-century Spain modernized its empire and transformed itself into a power of the first order. Tracing the interplay between war and reform, the analysis confronts the diverse realities of the Spanish Atlantic world, which stretched from the northern Mexican borderlands to Argentina and Chile. Unlike earlier studies on eighteenth-century Spain, this work incorporates the early Bourbon experience into the narrative and integrates the impressive reemergence of the Royal Armada into a fuller picture of administrative, commercial, fiscal, ecclesiastical, and military change.