Politics Or Markets

Author : Out Of Print
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0465059570

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Politics And Markets by Out Of Print Pdf

Author : Mats Lundahl
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415043472

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Politics Or Markets? by Mats Lundahl Pdf

Centuries of corrupt government have led many to assume that the actions of the state are responsible for the present Haitian economic crisis. This assumption is strengthened by the recent memory of the infamous Papa Doc Duvalier's regime. But is Haiti's underdevelopment purely a result of the actions of government or is it, as some believe, a result of market operations? Mats Lundahl attempts a thorough analysis, from an historical perspective, of how political and economic factors have contributed to the current state of underdevelopment. The closing chapter includes an outline of the future prospects for Haitian development.

Author : Monica Prasad
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226679020

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The Politics of Free Markets by Monica Prasad Pdf

The attempt to reduce the role of the state in the market through tax cuts, decreases in social spending, deregulation, and privatization—“neoliberalism”—took root in the United States under Ronald Reagan and in Britain under Margaret Thatcher. But why did neoliberal policies gain such prominence in these two countries and not in similarly industrialized Western countries such as France and Germany? In The Politics of Free Markets, a comparative-historical analysis of the development of neoliberal policies in these four countries,Monica Prasad argues that neoliberalism was made possible in the United States and Britain not because the Left in these countries was too weak, but because it was in some respects too strong. At the time of the oil crisis in the 1970s, American and British tax policies were more punitive to business and the wealthy than the tax policies of France and West Germany; American and British industrial policies were more adversarial to business in key domains; and while the British welfare state was the most redistributive of the four, the French welfare state was the least redistributive. Prasad shows that these adversarial structures in the United States and Britain created opportunities for politicians to find and mobilize dissatisfaction with the status quo, while the more progrowth policies of France and West Germany prevented politicians of the Right from anchoring neoliberalism in electoral dissatisfaction.

Author : Peter Self
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429720277

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Government By The Market? by Peter Self Pdf

Recent decades have seen the study of politics invaded by economic theories, methods and techniques. This book gives a concise, non- technical account of these 'public choice' theories and examines their influence upon government policies in English-speaking countries. Issues covered include slimming the state, privatising welfare and re- structuring government. Final chapters offer an alternative view of the basis of good government. This book offers a unique survey and critique of the ideas and influence of an important branch of political thought and it links with market theories. It is vital reading for students of both politics and economics.

Author : Shelby Grossman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108833493

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The Politics of Order in Informal Markets by Shelby Grossman Pdf

This book introduces a theory for how the state shapes private governance, leveraging data from informal markets in Lagos, Nigeria.

Author : Katharine N. Rankin
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0802086985

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The Cultural Politics of Markets by Katharine N. Rankin Pdf

In a neoliberal era, when the ideology of the free market governs community development as much as international trade, a conflict between capital and tradition is inevitable. Issues such as the value ascribed to honour and social prestige are difficult to negotiate with economic opportunity. Using the example of a 'traditional' Nepalese market town, Katharine Neilson Rankin explores how economic liberalization has blended with local cultures of value. Utilizing the ethnographic method of anthropology and the comparative and normative thrust of geography, Rankin undertakes a critique of neoliberal approaches to development. She demonstrates how market-led development does not expand opportunity, but rather deepens existing injustice and inequality, which is further exacerbated by planners – eager to implement market-led approaches – relying on naively idealistic notions of 'social capital' to expand poor people's access to the market. The Cultural Politics of Markets makes a clear case for a strategic merger between anthropological and planning perspectives in thinking about the issue of market transformation.

Author : Frederick M. Wirt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351498098

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Politics, Products, and Markets by Frederick M. Wirt Pdf

In contemporary life, the marketplace has emerged as an important arena for the practice of politics. Concerns about personal and family well-being as well as ethical or political assessment of favorable and unfavorable business and government practices become part and parcel of the marketplace of politics. This volume describes this phenomenon as political consumerism, reflecting an understanding of politics as a product embedded in a complex social and normative context. Politics, Products, and Markets is the first general study of political consumerism. It asks fundamental questions, including what is new and what is old about the phenomenon. The authors discuss the mediating role of political consumerism in the problematic relationship between markets and morality. They explore whether institutional arrangements have been developed to permit consumers and producers to assume ethical responsibility for their choices and behavior. They ask why political consumerism is presently on the rise. And they investigate the relationship between globalization and political consumerism. Part 1, "Making Money Morally," discusses how political consumerism challenges the perceived division between private interests pursued by private actors in the market and public interests pursued through political means. Part 2, "Consumer Choices and Setting of the Agenda of Politics," contains examples of how political consumerism sets the agenda of politics and discusses its democratic quality. Part 3, "Building Responsible Institutions in Multi-Risk Society," has as its central theme the development of new political consumer institutions. Part 4, "Politicizing Consumers and Change in Politics," studies the characteristics of political consumers and raises the question of whether political consumerism really is politics. This volume will be of interest to social scientists, social activists, and policy institutes.

Author : Jacob S. Hacker,Alexander Hertel-Fernandez,Paul Pierson,Kathleen Thelen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316516362

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The American Political Economy by Jacob S. Hacker,Alexander Hertel-Fernandez,Paul Pierson,Kathleen Thelen Pdf

Drawing together leading scholars, the book provides a revealing new map of the US political economy in cross-national perspective.

Author : Bruce G. Carruthers
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1999-12-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691049601

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City of Capital by Bruce G. Carruthers Pdf

"While many have examined how economic interests motivate political action, Bruce Carruthers explores the reverse relationship by focusing on how political interests shape a market. He sets his inquiry within the context of late Stuart England, when an active stock market emerged and when Whig and Tory parties vied for control of a newly empowered Parliament. Probing such connections between politics and markets at both institutional and individual levels, Carruthers ultimately argues that competitive markets are not inherently apolitical spheres guided by economic interest but rather ongoing creations of social actors pursuing multiple goals." -- BACK COVER.

Author : Ingrid Bleynat
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503628304

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Vendors' Capitalism by Ingrid Bleynat Pdf

Mexico City's public markets were integral to the country's economic development, bolstering the expansion of capitalism from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. These publicly owned and operated markets supplied households with everyday necessities and generated revenue for local authorities. At the same time, they were embedded in a wider network of economic and social relations that gave market vendors an influence far beyond the running of their stalls. As they fed the capital's population, these vendors fought to protect their own livelihoods, shaping the public sphere and broadening the scope of popular politics. Vendors' Capitalism argues for the centrality of Mexico City's public markets to the political economy of the city from the restoration of the Republic in 1867 to the heyday of the Mexican miracle and the PRI in the 1960s. Each day vendors interacted with customers, suppliers, government officials, and politicians, and the multiple conflicts that arose repeatedly tested the institutional capacity of the state. Through a close reading of the archives and an analysis of vendors' intersecting economic and political lives, Ingrid Bleynat explores the dynamics, as well as the limits, of capitalist development in Mexico.

Author : Colin Leys
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789608755

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Market-Driven Politics by Colin Leys Pdf

With the globalisation of the capitalist economy the economic role of national governments is now largely confined to controlling inflation and facilitating home-grown market performance. This represents a fundamental shift in the relationship between politics and economics; it has been particularly marked in Britain, but is relevant to many other contexts. Market-Driven Politics is a multi-level study, moving between an analysis of global economic forces through national politics to the changes occurring week by week in two fields of public life that are both fundamentally important and familiar to everyone.television broadcasting and health care. Public services like these play an important role, because they both affect the legitimacy of the government and are targets for global capital. This book provides an original analysis of the key processes of commodification of public services, the conversion of public-service workforces into employees motivated to generate profit, and the role of the state in absorbing risk. Understanding the dynamics of each of these trends becomes critical not just for the analysis of market-driven politics but also for the longer-term defence of democracy and the collective values on which it depends.

Author : BŽla Kapossy,Isaac Nakhimovsky,Sophus A. Reinert,Richard Whatmore
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674976337

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Markets, Morals, Politics by BŽla Kapossy,Isaac Nakhimovsky,Sophus A. Reinert,Richard Whatmore Pdf

When Istv‡n Hont died in 2013, the world lost a giant of intellectual history. A leader of the Cambridge School of Political Thought, Hont argued passionately for a global-historical approach to political ideas. To better understand the development of liberalism, he looked not only to the works of great thinkers but also to their reception and use amid revolution and interstate competition. His innovative program of study culminated in the landmark 2005 book Jealousy of Trade, which explores the birth of economic nationalism and other social effects of expanding eighteenth-century markets. Markets, Morals, Politics brings together a celebrated cast of HontÕs contemporaries to assess his influence, ideas, and methods. Richard Tuck, John Pocock, John Dunn, Raymond Geuss, Gareth Stedman Jones, Michael Sonenscher, John Robertson, Keith Tribe, Pasquale Pasquino, and Peter N. Miller contribute original essays on themes Hont treated with penetrating insight: the politics of commerce, debt, and luxury; the morality of markets; and economic limits on state power. The authors delve into questions about the relationship between states and markets, politics and economics, through examinations of key Enlightenment and pre-Enlightenment figures in contextÑHobbes, Rousseau, Spinoza, and many others. The contributors also add depth to HontÕs lifelong, if sometimes veiled, engagement with Marx. The result is a work of interpretation that does justice to HontÕs influence while developing its own provocative and illuminating arguments. Markets, Morals, Politics will be a valuable companion to readers of Hont and anyone concerned with political economy and the history of ideas.

Author : Stephen E. Gent,Mark J.C. Crescenzi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197529836

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Market Power Politics by Stephen E. Gent,Mark J.C. Crescenzi Pdf

A new theory of market power politics that explains when and why states will delay cooperation or even fight wars in pursuit of this elusive goal. How are the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the Russian incursions into Ukraine and Georgia, and China's occupation of islands in the South China Sea related? All three of these important moments in modern history were driven by the motivation to capture market power. Whether it was oil for Iraq, natural gas for Russia, or rare earth elements for China, the goal isn't just the commodities themselves--it is the ability to determine their price on the global market. In Market Power Politics, Stephen Gent and Mark Crescenzi develop a new theory of market power politics that explains when and why states will delay cooperation or even fight wars in pursuit of this elusive goal. Empirically examining case studies from different regions of the world, they explore how competition between states over market power can create disruptions in the global political economy and potentially lead to territorial aggression and war. They also provide clear policy recommendations, urging international institutions to establish norms that reduce the potential for open conflict. Ultimately, Market Power Politics shows that nations' desire to increase their market power means that the push for territorial expansion will continue to shape the trajectory of world politics.

Author : P. Culpepper,P. Hall,B. Palier
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0230204473

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Changing France by P. Culpepper,P. Hall,B. Palier Pdf

How do European states adjust to international markets? Why do French governments of both left and right face a public confidence crisis? In this book, leading experts on France chart the dramatic changes that have taken place in its polity, economy and society since the 1980s and develop an analysis of social change relevant to all democracies.

Author : Viktor J Vanberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134733361

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The Constitution of Markets by Viktor J Vanberg Pdf

This book examines the institutional dimension of markets and the rules and institutions that condition the operation of market economies.