Politics Poetics And Gender In Late Qing China

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Politics, Poetics, and Gender in Late Qing China

Nanxiu Qian
Politics Poetics and Gender in Late Qing China Book PDF

Author : Nanxiu Qian
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804794275

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Politics, Poetics, and Gender in Late Qing China by Nanxiu Qian Pdf

In 1898, Qing dynasty emperor Guangxu ordered a series of reforms to correct the political, economic, cultural, and educational weaknesses exposed by China's defeat by Japan in the First Sino-Japanese War. The "Hundred Day's Reform" has received a great deal of attention from historians who have focused on the well-known male historical actors, but until now the Qing women reformers have received almost no consideration. In this book, historian Nanxiu Qian reveals the contributions of the active, optimistic, and self-sufficient women reformers of the late Qing Dynasty. Qian examines the late Qing reforms from the perspective of Xue Shaohui, a leading woman writer who openly argued against male reformers' approach that subordinated women's issues to larger national concerns, instead prioritizing women's self-improvement over national empowerment. Drawing upon intellectual and spiritual resources from the freewheeling, xianyuan (worthy ladies) model of the Wei-Jin period of Chinese history (220–420) and the culture of women writers of late imperial China, and open to Western ideas and knowledge, Xue and the reform-minded members of her social and intellectual networks went beyond the inherited Confucian pattern in their quest for an ideal womanhood and an ideal social order. Demanding equal political and educational rights with men, women reformers challenged leading male reformers' purpose of achieving national "wealth and power," intending instead to unite women of all nations in an effort to create a just and harmonious new world.

Different Worlds of Discourse

Nanxiu Qian,Grace S. Fong,Richard Joseph Smith
Different Worlds of Discourse Book PDF

Author : Nanxiu Qian,Grace S. Fong,Richard Joseph Smith
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004167766

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Different Worlds of Discourse by Nanxiu Qian,Grace S. Fong,Richard Joseph Smith Pdf

During the late Qing reform era (1895-1912), women for the first time in Chinese history emerged in public space in collective groups. They assumed new social and educational roles and engaged in intense debates about the place of women in China's present and future. These debates found expression in new media, including periodicals and pictorials, which not only harnessed the power of existing cultural forms but also encouraged experimentation with a variety of new literary genres and styles - works increasingly produced by and for Chinese women. "Different Worlds of Discourse" explores the reform period from three interrelated and comparatively neglected perspectives: the construction of gender roles, the development of literary genres, and the emergence of new forms of print media.

Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period

Rebecca E. Karl,Peter Gue Zarrow
Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period Book PDF

Author : Rebecca E. Karl,Peter Gue Zarrow
Publisher : Harvard Univ Asia Center
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0674008545

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Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period by Rebecca E. Karl,Peter Gue Zarrow Pdf

Preliminary Material /Rebecca E. Karl and Peter Zarrow --Introduction /Rebecca E. Karl and Peter Zarrow --The Reform Movement, the Monarchy, and Political Modernity /Peter Zarrow --Literati-Journalists of the Chinese Progress (Shiwu bao) in Discord, 1896-1898 /Seungjoo Yoon --Zhang Zhidong's Proposal for Reform: A New Reading of the Quanxue pian /Tze-ki Hon --The Founding of the Imperial University and the Emergence of Ghinese Modernity /Timothy B. Weston --Placing the Hundred Days: Native-Place Ties and Urban Space /Richard Belsky --Reforming the Feminine: Female Literacy and the Legacy of 1898 /Joan Judge --Naming the First 'New Woman' /Hu Ying --'Slavery,' Citizenship, and Gender in Late Qing China's Global Context /Rebecca E. Karl --'Poetic Revolution,' Colonization, and Form at the Beginning of Modern Chinese Literature /Xiaobing Tang --Index /Rebecca E. Karl and Peter Zarrow --Harvard East Asian Monographs /Rebecca E. Karl and Peter Zarrow.

Women in Qing China

Bret Hinsch
Women in Qing China Book PDF

Author : Bret Hinsch
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538166413

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Women in Qing China by Bret Hinsch Pdf

This groundbreaking work provides an original and deeply knowledgeable overview of Chinese women and gender relations during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). Bret Hinsch explores in detail the central aspects of female life in this era, including family and marriage, motherhood, political power, work, inheritance, education, religious roles, and ethics. He considers not only women’s experiences but also their emotional lives and the ideals they pursued. Drawing on a wide range of Western, Japanese, and Chinese primary and secondary sources—including standard histories, poetry, prose literature, and epitaphs—Hinsch makes an important period of Chinese women’s history accessible to Western readers.

New Modern Chinese Women and Gender Politics

Chen Ya-chen
New Modern Chinese Women and Gender Politics Book PDF

Author : Chen Ya-chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135020064

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New Modern Chinese Women and Gender Politics by Chen Ya-chen Pdf

The past century witnessed dramatic changes in the lives of modern Chinese women and gender politics. Whilst some revolutionary actions to rectify the feudalist patriarchy, such as foot-binding and polygyny were first seen in the late Qing period; the termination of the Qing Dynasty and establishment of Republican China in 1911-1912 initiated truly nation-wide constitutional reform alongside increasing gender egalitarianism. This book traces the radical changes in gender politics in China, and the way in which the lives, roles and status of Chinese women have been transformed over the last one hundred years. In doing so, it highlights three distinctive areas of development for modern Chinese women and gender politics: first, women’s equal rights, freedom, careers, and images about their modernized femininity; second, Chinese women’s overseas experiences and accomplishments; and third, advances in Chinese gender politics of non-heterosexuality and same-sex concerns. This book takes a multi-disciplinary approach, drawing on film, history, literature, and personal experience. As such, it will be of huge interest to students and scholars of Chinese culture and society, women's studies, gender studies and gender politics.

The Poetics and Politics of Sensuality in China

Xiaorong Li
The Poetics and Politics of Sensuality in China Book PDF

Author : Xiaorong Li
Publisher : Cambria Sinophone World
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 1604979526

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The Poetics and Politics of Sensuality in China by Xiaorong Li Pdf

An invaluable resource to scholars of literary and intellectual movements in late imperial and modern China, sexuality, gender, literary decadence, modernism, countercultures, and erotic literature, this book offers the first literary history on an important movement spanning the late Ming to the early Republican era.

Beyond Tradition and Modernity

Grace Fong,Nanxiu Qian,Harriet Zurndorfer
Beyond Tradition and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Grace Fong,Nanxiu Qian,Harriet Zurndorfer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047412960

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Beyond Tradition and Modernity by Grace Fong,Nanxiu Qian,Harriet Zurndorfer Pdf

Beyond Tradition and Modernity is a collection of original essays which considers the complexities behind the dramatic changes generated in China during the last decades of the nineteenth and the first decades of the twentieth century. As men and women literally-or metaphorically- crossed into new geographical worlds, they came to express their understanding of the expanding universe in a variety of ways which cannot be neatly labeled either traditional or modern. The contributors to this volume demonstrate how the creativity of these writers marked a new moment in historical and literary practices transcending this usual binary and simple teleology. Their essays expose how the ethnographic, literary, and educational projects of these men and women gave voice to new ideals and ideas that reflect the changing boundaries of gender at this time.

Herself an Author

Grace S. Fong
Herself an Author Book PDF

Author : Grace S. Fong
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780824862824

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Herself an Author by Grace S. Fong Pdf

"Grace Fong has written a wonderful history of female writers’ participation in the elite conventions of Chinese poetics. Fong’s recovery of many of these poets, her able exegesis and elegant, analytical grasp of what the poets were doing is a great read, and her bilingual presentation of their poetry gives the book additional power. This is a persuasive and elegant study." —Tani Barlow, author of The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism "In this quietly authoritative book, Grace Fong has brought a group of women poets back to life. Previously ignored by scholars because of their marginal status or the inaccessibility of their works, these remarkable writers now speak to us about the sensualities, pains, satisfactions, and sadness of being a woman in a patriarchal society. Professor Fong—a superb translator of Chinese poetry, prose, and criticism—has rendered the works of these women in a way that is true both to our theoretical concerns and theirs." —Dorothy Ko, author of Cinderella’s Sisters: A Revisionist History of Footbinding "Professor Fong approaches the poetry of Ming-Qing upper-class women as a social-cultural activity that allowed these women to manifest their agency and assert their own subjectivity against the background of virtual and actual networks of fellow female poets. As the distillation of more than ten years of research by one of the leading scholars in this field, this work is a timely contribution that eminently deserves our attention. Given the inclusion of translations of some of the texts discussed, the book provides a comprehensive introduction to the reading of women’s poetry of the Ming-Qing period." —Wilt Idema, Harvard University Herself an Author addresses the critical question of how to approach the study of women’s writing. It explores various methods of engaging in a meaningful way with a rich corpus of poetry and prose written by women of the late Ming and Qing periods, much of it rediscovered by the author in rare book collections in China and the United States. The volume treats different genres of writing and includes translations of texts that are made available for the first time in English. Among the works considered are the life-long poetic record of Gan Lirou, the lyrical travel journal kept by Wang Fengxian, and the erotic poetry of the concubine Shen Cai. Taking the view that gentry women’s varied textual production was a form of cultural practice, Grace Fong examines women’s autobiographical poetry collections, travel writings, and critical discourse on the subject of women’s poetry, offering fresh insights on women’s intervention into the dominant male literary tradition. The wealth of texts translated and discussed here include fascinating documents written by concubines—women who occupied a subordinate position in the family and social system. Fong adopts the notion of agency as a theoretical focus to investigate forms of subjectivity and enactments of subject positions in the intersection between textual practice and social inscription. Her reading of the life and work of women writers reveals surprising instances and modes of self-empowerment within the gender constraints of Confucian orthodoxy. Fong argues that literate women in late imperial China used writing and reading to create literary and social communities, transcend temporal-spatial and social limitations, and represent themselves as the authors of their own life histories.

Women’s Poetry of Late Imperial China

Xiaorong Li
Women s Poetry of Late Imperial China Book PDF

Author : Xiaorong Li
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295804439

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Women’s Poetry of Late Imperial China by Xiaorong Li Pdf

This study of poetry by women in late imperial China examines the metamorphosis of the trope of the "inner chambers" (gui), to which women were confined in traditional Chinese households, and which in literature were both a real and an imaginary place. Originally popularized in sixth-century "palace style" poetry, the inner chambers were used by male writers as a setting in which to celebrate female beauty, to lament the loneliness of abandoned women, and by extension, to serve as a political allegory for the exile of loyal and upright male ministers spurned by the imperial court. Female writers of lyric poetry (ci) soon adopted the theme, beginning its transition from male fantasy to multidimensional representation of women and their place in society, and eventually its manifestation in other poetic genres as well. Emerging from the role of sexual objects within poetry, late imperial women were agents of literary change in their expansion and complication of the boudoir theme. While some take ownership and de-eroticizing its imagery for their own purposes, adding voices of children and older women, and filling the inner chambers with purposeful activity such as conversation, teaching, religious ritual, music, sewing, childcare, and chess-playing, some simply want to escape from their confinement and protest gender restrictions imposed on women. Women's Poetry of Late Imperial China traces this evolution across centuries, providing and analyzing examples of poetic themes, motifs, and imagery associated with the inner chambers, and demonstrating the complication and nuancing of the gui theme by increasingly aware and sophisticated women writers.

Women's Poetry and Poetics in Late Imperial China

Haihong Yang
Women s Poetry and Poetics in Late Imperial China Book PDF

Author : Haihong Yang
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-24
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781498537872

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Women's Poetry and Poetics in Late Imperial China by Haihong Yang Pdf

This literary study examines women-authored poetry and poetic criticism in late imperial China. It provides close readings of original texts to explore the poetic forms and devices women poets employed, to place their work into the context of the wider literary history of the period, and to analyze how they asserted their own agency to negotiate their literary, social, and political concerns. The author also investigates the interactions between women’s poetic creations and existing male scholars' discourses and probes how these interactions generated innovative self-identities and renovations in poetic forms and aesthetics.

The Qing Dynasty and Traditional Chinese Culture

Richard J. Smith
The Qing Dynasty and Traditional Chinese Culture Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Smith
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442221949

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The Qing Dynasty and Traditional Chinese Culture by Richard J. Smith Pdf

The Qing dynasty (1636–1912)—a crucial bridge between “traditional” and “modern” China—was remarkable for its expansiveness and cultural sophistication. This engaging and insightful history of Qing political, social, and cultural life traces the complex interaction between the Inner Asian traditions of the Manchus, who conquered China in 1644, and indigenous Chinese cultural traditions. Noted historian Richard J. Smith argues that the pragmatic Qing emperors presented a “Chinese” face to their subjects who lived south of the Great Wall and other ethnic faces (particularly Manchu, Mongolian, Central Asian, and Tibetan) to subjects in other parts of their vast multicultural empire. They were attracted by many aspects of Chinese culture, but far from being completely “sinicized” as many scholars argue, they were also proud of their own cultural traditions and interested in other cultures as well. Setting Qing dynasty culture in historical and global perspective, Smith shows how the Chinese of the era viewed the world; how their outlook was expressed in their institutions, material culture, and customs; and how China’s preoccupation with order, unity, and harmony contributed to the civilization’s remarkable cohesiveness and continuity. Nuanced and wide-ranging, his authoritative book provides an essential introduction to late imperial Chinese culture and society.

Marriage, Law and Gender in Revolutionary China

Xiaoping Cong
Marriage Law and Gender in Revolutionary China Book PDF

Author : Xiaoping Cong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107148567

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Marriage, Law and Gender in Revolutionary China by Xiaoping Cong Pdf

Explores the social and cultural significance of Chinese communist legal practice in constructing marriage and gender relations in the turbulent period from 1940 to 1960.

How to Read Chinese Poetry in Context

Zong-qi Cai
How to Read Chinese Poetry in Context Book PDF

Author : Zong-qi Cai
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231546126

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How to Read Chinese Poetry in Context by Zong-qi Cai Pdf

How to Read Chinese Poetry in Context is an introduction to the golden age of Chinese poetry, spanning the earliest times through the Tang dynasty (618–907). It aims to break down barriers—between language and culture, poetry and history—that have stood in the way of teaching and learning Chinese poetry. Not only a primer in early Chinese poetry, the volume demonstrates the unique and central role of poetry in the making of Chinese culture. Each chapter focuses on a specific theme to show the interplay between poetry and the world. Readers discover the key role that poetry played in Chinese diplomacy, court politics, empire building, and institutionalized learning; as well as how poems shed light on gender and women’s status, war and knight-errantry, Daoist and Buddhist traditions, and more. The chapters also show how people of different social classes used poetry as a means of gaining entry into officialdom, creating self-identity, fostering friendship, and airing grievances. The volume includes historical vignettes and anecdotes that contextualize individual poems, investigating how some featured texts subvert and challenge the grand narratives of Chinese history. Presenting poems in Chinese along with English translations and commentary, How to Read Chinese Poetry in Context unites teaching poetry with the social circumstances surrounding its creation, making it a pioneering and versatile text for the study of Chinese language, literature, history, and culture.

Gender in Motion

Bryna Goodman,Wendy Larson
Gender in Motion Book PDF

Author : Bryna Goodman,Wendy Larson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742581340

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Gender in Motion by Bryna Goodman,Wendy Larson Pdf

Bringing together the work of distinguished China historians, anthropologists, and literary and film scholars, Gender in Motion raises provocative questions about the diversity of gender practices during the late imperial society and the persistence and transformation of older gender ideologies under the conditions of modernity in China. While several studies have investigated gender or labor in late imperial and twentieth century China, this book brings these two concepts together, asking how these two categories interacted and produced new social practices and theories. Individual chapters examine agricultural and urban work, travel within China, overseas study, polyandry, the acting profession, courtesan culture, female politicians, Maoist work culture, and the boundaries of virtue and respectability. Governing notions of the social order (and interrelated constructions of gender) changed radically in the modern era—initially with the questioning of the imperial, dynastic order and the creation of a Chinese republic in the early twentieth century, later with the creation of a Communist government and, most recently, with China's political and cultural transformations in the post-Mao era. As ideas and practices of gender have changed, the persistence of older rhetorical signs in the interstices of new political visions has complicated the social projects and understandings of modernity, especially in terms of the creation of new public spaces, new concepts of work and virtue, and new configurations of gender. Contributions by: Madeleine Yue Dong, Bryna Goodman, Gail Hershatter, Ellen R. Judd, Joan Judge, Wendy Larson, Susan Mann, Kenneth L. Pomeranz, Tze-lan Deborah Sang, Matthew H. Sommer, Luo Suwen, Catherine Vance Yeh, and Wang Zheng.

The Inner Quarters and Beyond

Anonim
The Inner Quarters and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004190269

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The Inner Quarters and Beyond by Anonim Pdf

Drawing on a library of newly digitized resources, this volume's eleven chapters describe, analyze, and theorize the enormous literary output of women writers of the Ming and Qing periods (1368-1911) that have only recently been rediscovered.