Politics Poetry And Sufism In Medieval Iran

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Politics, Poetry, and Sufism in Medieval Iran

Chad Lingwood
Politics Poetry and Sufism in Medieval Iran Book PDF

Author : Chad Lingwood
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004255890

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Politics, Poetry, and Sufism in Medieval Iran by Chad Lingwood Pdf

In Politics, Poetry, and Sufism in Medieval Iran Chad Lingwood offers new insights into the political significance of poetry and Sufism at the court of Sulṭān Ya‘qūb (d. 896/1490), leader of the Āq Qoyūnlū. The basis of the study is Salāmān va Absāl, a Persian allegorical romance ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Jāmī (d. 898/1492), the great Timurid belletrist and Naqshbandi Sufi, dedicated to Ya‘qūb. Lingwood demonstrates that Salāmān va Absāl, which modern critics have dismissed as ‘crude’ and ‘grotesque,’ is a sophisticated work of political and mystical advice for a Muslim ruler. In the process, he challenges received wisdom concerning Jāmī, the Āq Qoyūnlū, and Perso-Islamic advice literature. Significantly, the study illustrates the extent to which Jāmī’s compositions integrated the Timurid and Āq Qoyūnlū realms.

Martyrdom, Mysticism and Dissent

Asghar Seyed-Gohrab
Martyrdom Mysticism and Dissent Book PDF

Author : Asghar Seyed-Gohrab
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110748734

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Martyrdom, Mysticism and Dissent by Asghar Seyed-Gohrab Pdf

This book is the first extensive research on the role of poetry during the Iranian Revolution (1979) and the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). How can poetry, especially peaceful medieval Sufi poems, be applied to exalt violence, to present death as martyrdom, and to process war traumas? Examining poetry by both Islamic revolutionary and established dissident poets, it demonstrates how poetry spurs people to action, even leading them to sacrifice their lives. The book's originality lies in fresh analyses of how themes such as martyrdom and violence, and mystical themes such as love and wine, are integrated in a vehemently political context, while showing how Shiite ritual such as the pilgrimage to Mecca clash with Saudi Wahhabi appreciations. A distinguishing quality of the book is its examination of how martyrdom was instilled in the minds of Iranians through poetry, employing Sufi themes, motifs and doctrines to justify death. Such inculcation proved effective in mobilising people to the front, ready to sacrifice their lives. As such, the book is a must for readers interested in Iranian culture and history, in Sufi poetry, in martyrdom and war poetry. Those involved with Middle Eastern Studies, Iranian Studies, Literary Studies, Political Philosophy and Religious Studies will benefit from this book. "From his own memories and expert research, the author gives us a ravishing account of 'a poetry stained with blood, violence and death'. His brilliantly layered analysis of modern Persian poetry shows how it integrates political and religious ideology and motivational propaganda with age-old mystical themes for the most traumatic of times for Iran." (Alan Williams, Research Professor of Iranian Studies, University of Manchester) "When Asghar Seyed Gohrab, a highly prolific academician, publishes a new book, you can be certain he has paid attention to an exciting and largely unexplored subject. Martyrdom, Mysticism and Dissent: The Poetry of the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) is no exception in the sense that he combines a few different cultural, religious, mystic, and political aspects of Iranian life to present a vivid picture and thorough analysis of the development and effect of what became known as the revolutionary poetry of the late 1970s and early 1980s. This time, he has even enriched his narrative by inserting his voice into his analysis. It is a thoughtful book and a fantastic read." (Professor Kamran Talattof, University of Arizona)

Art, Allegory and the Rise of Shi'ism in Iran, 1487-1565

Kia Chad Kia
Art Allegory and the Rise of Shi ism in Iran 1487 1565 Book PDF

Author : Kia Chad Kia
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781474450409

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Art, Allegory and the Rise of Shi'ism in Iran, 1487-1565 by Kia Chad Kia Pdf

Transforming our understanding of Persian art, this impressive interdisciplinary book decodes some of the world's most exquisite medieval paintings. It reveals the hidden meaning behind enigmatic figures and scenes that have puzzled modern scholars, focusing on five 'miniature' paintings. Chad Kia shows how the cryptic elements in these works of art from Timurid Persia conveyed the mystical teachings of Sufi poets like Rumi, Attar and Jami, and heralded one of the most significant events in the history of Islam: the takeover by the Safavids in 1501 and the conversion of Iran to Shiism.

Cities of Medieval Iran

Anonim
Cities of Medieval Iran Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004434332

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Cities of Medieval Iran by Anonim Pdf

Cities of Medieval Iran brings together studies in urban geography, archaeology, and history of medieval Iranian cities, covering the millennium from 500 to 1500 AD, with a focus on urban actors themselves.

Jāmī in Regional Contexts

Thibaut d'Hubert,Alexandre Papas
J m in Regional Contexts Book PDF

Author : Thibaut d'Hubert,Alexandre Papas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004386600

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Jāmī in Regional Contexts by Thibaut d'Hubert,Alexandre Papas Pdf

Jāmī in Regional Contexts: The Reception of ʿAbd Al-Raḥmān Jāmī’s Works in the Islamicate World is the first attempt to present in a comprehensive manner how ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Jāmī (d. 898/1492), a most influential figure in the Persian-speaking world, reshaped the canons of Islamic mysticism, literature and poetry and how, in turn, this new canon prompted the formation of regional traditions. As a result, a renewed geography of intellectual practices emerges as well as questions surrounding authorship and authority in the making of vernacular cultures. Specialists of Persian, Arabic, Chinese, Georgian, Malay, Pashto, Sanskrit, Urdu, Turkish, and Bengali thus provide a unique connected account of the conception and reception of Jāmī’s works throughout the Eurasian continent and maritime Southeast Asia.

Sufism

Deepshikha Shahi
Sufism Book PDF

Author : Deepshikha Shahi
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786613868

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Sufism by Deepshikha Shahi Pdf

In an effort to attain a ‘global’ character, the contemporary academic discipline of International Relations (IR) increasingly seeks to surpass its Eurocentric limits, thereby opening up pathways to incorporate non-Eurocentric worldviews. Lately, many of the non-Eurocentric worldviews have emerged which either engender a ‘derivative’ discourse of the same Eurocentric IR theories, or construct an ‘exceptionalist’ discourse which is particularly applicable to the narrow experiential realities of a native time-space zone: as such, they fall short of the ambition to produce a genuinely ‘non-derivative’ and ‘non-exceptionalist’ Global IR theory. Against this backdrop, Sufism: A Theoretical Intervention in Global International Relations performs a multidisciplinary research to explore how ‘Sufism’ – as an established non-Western philosophy with a remarkable temporal-spatial spread across the globe – facilitates a creative intervention in the theoretical understanding of Global IR.

The Caliph and the Imam

Toby Matthiesen
The Caliph and the Imam Book PDF

Author : Toby Matthiesen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198806554

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The Caliph and the Imam by Toby Matthiesen Pdf

The authoritative account of the sectarian division that for centuries has shaped events in the Middle East and the Islamic world. In 632, soon after the prophet Muhammad died, a struggle broke out among his followers as to who would succeed him. The majority argued that the new leader of Islam should be elected by the community's elite. Others believed only members of Muhammad's family could lead. This dispute over whoshould guide Muslims, the appointed Caliph or the bloodline Imam, marks the origin of the Sunni-Shii split in Islam. Toby Matthiesen explores this hugely significant division from its origins to thepresent day. Moving chronologically, his book sheds light on the many ways that it has shaped the Islamic world, outlining how over the centuries Sunnism and Shiism became Islams two main branches, particularly after the Muslim Empires embraced sectarian identity. It reveals how colonial rule institutionalised divisions between Sunnism and Shiism both on the Indian subcontinent and in the greater Middle East, giving rise to pan-Islamic resistance and Sunni and Shii revivalism. It then focuseson the fall-out from the 1979 revolution in Iran and the US-led military intervention in Iraq. As Matthiesen shows, however, though Sunnism and Shiism have had a long and antagonistic history, mostMuslims have led lives characterised by confessional ambiguity and peaceful co-existence. Tensions arise when sectarian identity becomes linked to politics. Based on a synthesis of decades of scholarship in numerous languages, The Caliph and the Imam will become the standard text for readers looking for a deeper understanding of contemporary sectarian conflict and its historical roots.

Esoteric Images: Decoding the Late Herat School of Painting

Tawfiq Daʿadli
Esoteric Images Decoding the Late Herat School of Painting Book PDF

Author : Tawfiq Daʿadli
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004398412

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Esoteric Images: Decoding the Late Herat School of Painting by Tawfiq Daʿadli Pdf

The way painters encoded their messages in the Late Herat School of Painting and the different layers of meaning in those paintings form the core of Esoteric Images by Tawfiq Daʿadli.

The Cosmic Perils of Qadi Ḥusayn Maybudī in Fifteenth-Century Iran

Alexandra Dunietz
The Cosmic Perils of Qadi usayn Maybud in Fifteenth Century Iran Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Dunietz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004302327

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The Cosmic Perils of Qadi Ḥusayn Maybudī in Fifteenth-Century Iran by Alexandra Dunietz Pdf

In The Cosmic Perils of Qadi Ḥusayn Maybudī in Fifteenth-Century Iran Alexandra Dunietz explores the life and works of a provincial judge whose life exemplifies the intellectual, spiritual and political tensions of the Timurid, Ak Koyunlu and Safavid spheres.

Sufi Institutions

Alexandre Papas
Sufi Institutions Book PDF

Author : Alexandre Papas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004392601

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Sufi Institutions by Alexandre Papas Pdf

This volume describes the social and practical aspects of Islamic mysticism (Sufism) across centuries and geographical regions. Its authors seek to transcend ethereal, essentialist and “spiritualizing” approaches to Sufism, on the one hand, and purely pragmatic and materialistic explanations of its origins and history, on the other. Covering five topics (Sufism’s economy, social role of Sufis, Sufi spaces, politics, and organization), the volume shows that mystics have been active socio-religious agents who could skillfully adjust to the conditions of their time and place, while also managing to forge an alternative way of living, worshiping and thinking. Basing themselves on the most recent research on Sufi institutions, the contributors to this volume substantially expand our understanding of the vicissitudes of Sufism by paying special attention to its organizational and economic dimensions, as well as complex and often ambivalent relations between Sufis and the societies in which they played a wide variety of important and sometimes critical roles. Contributors are Mehran Afshari, Ismail Fajrie Alatas, Semih Ceyhan, Rachida Chih, Nathalie Clayer, David Cook, Stéphane A. Dudoignon, Daphna Ephrat, Peyvand Firouzeh, Nathan Hofer, Hussain Ahmad Khan, Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen, Richard McGregor, Ahmet Yaşar Ocak, Alexandre Papas, Luca Patrizi, Paulo G. Pinto, Adam Sabra, Mark Sedgwick, Jean-Jacques Thibon, Knut S. Vikør and Neguin Yavari

The Safavid World

Rudi Matthee
The Safavid World Book PDF

Author : Rudi Matthee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000392876

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The Safavid World by Rudi Matthee Pdf

The Safavid World brings together thirty chapters on many aspects of the complex Safavid state, 1501–1722. With the latest insights and arguments, some offer overviews of the period or topic at hand, and others present new interpretations of old questions based on newly found sources. In addition to political history and religious life, the chapters in this volume cover economic conditions, commercial links and activities, social relations, and artistic expressions. They do so in ways that stretch both the temporal and geographical perimeters of the subject, and contributors also examine Safavid Iran with an eye to both its Mongol and Timurid antecedents and its long afterlife following the fall of the dynasty. Unlike traditional scholarship which tended to view the country as unique, sui generis, and barely affected by the outside world, The Safavid World situates Iran in a wider, regional or global context. Examining the Safavids from their foundations in the fourteenth century to their relations with the rest of the world in the eighteenth century, this study is essential reading for undergraduates, postgraduates, and scholars of the Safavid world and the history and culture of Iran and the Middle East.

The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam

Christopher Markiewicz
The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam Book PDF

Author : Christopher Markiewicz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108492140

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The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam by Christopher Markiewicz Pdf

Explores how a new conception of kingship helped transform the Ottoman Empire, from regional dynastic sultanate to global empire.

The Medieval Reception of the Shāhnāma as a Mirror for Princes

Nasrin Askari
The Medieval Reception of the Sh hn ma as a Mirror for Princes Book PDF

Author : Nasrin Askari
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004307919

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The Medieval Reception of the Shāhnāma as a Mirror for Princes by Nasrin Askari Pdf

Through an examination of a wide range of medieval sources and a close textual study of the account about Ardashīr in the Shāhnāma, Nasrin Askari demonstrates that medieval authors understood Firdausī’s opus primarily as a mirror for princes

Persian Narrative Poetry in the Classical Era, 800-1500: Romantic and Didactic Genres

Mohsen Ashtiany
Persian Narrative Poetry in the Classical Era 800 1500 Romantic and Didactic Genres Book PDF

Author : Mohsen Ashtiany
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786736642

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Persian Narrative Poetry in the Classical Era, 800-1500: Romantic and Didactic Genres by Mohsen Ashtiany Pdf

The third volume in this ground-breaking series, Persian Narrative Poetry in the Classical Era, 800-1500: Romantic and Didactic Genres, introduces masterpieces of Persian literature from these seven centuries to an international audience. In the process, it underlines the remarkable tenacity of their malleable tradition: the perennial dialogue and the interconnectedness which binds together a vast and varied literature composed of many threads, romantic and didactic, in many lands, from Anatolia and Iran to India and Central Asia. In its companion volume, Persian Lyric in the Classical Era, 800-1500, the readers of the series will have already met in passing all the mythical and historical figures who appear with far more aplomb on the stage here, with their lives narrated in detail by poets of different caliber from different perspectives. The first two chapters of this volume recount the literary history of the entire period, focusing on didactic and romantic narratives. The central chapters take a closer look at the towering figure of the poet Nezâmi Ganjavi. The final chapter takes the reader to a wider landscape tracing the footsteps of Alexander across the globe, offering insights to the cultural preoccupations refracted in so many versions past and present.

The Contest for Rule in Eighteenth-Century Iran

Charles Melville
The Contest for Rule in Eighteenth Century Iran Book PDF

Author : Charles Melville
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755645954

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The Contest for Rule in Eighteenth-Century Iran by Charles Melville Pdf

This volume explores the troubled eighteenth century in Iran, between the collapse of the Safavids and the establishment of the new Qajar dynasty in the early decades of the nineteenth century. Despite the striking military successes of Nader Shah, to defeat the Afghan invaders, drive back the Ottomans in the west, and launch campaigns into India and Central Asia, Iran steadily lost territory in the Caucasus and the east, where Persian arms failed to recover lands lost to the Afghans and the Ozbeks. The chapters of this book cover the continuity and change over this transitional period from a range of perspectives including political history, historiography, art and material culture. They illuminate the changes in Iran's internal conditions, including the legitimising legacy of the Safavid period in court chronicles, the rise of Nader Shah and his influence on the idea of Iran, as well as the art of successive dynasties competing for power and prestige. The volume also addresses Iran's changed international situation by examining relations with Russia, Britain and India, the result of which would contribute to its re-emergence with a curtailed presence in the new world order of European dominance.