Polymaths Of Islam

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Polymaths of Islam

James Pickett
Polymaths of Islam Book PDF

Author : James Pickett
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501750250

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Polymaths of Islam by James Pickett Pdf

Polymaths of Islam analyzes the social and intellectual power of religious leaders who created a shared culture that integrated Central Asia, Iran, and India from the mid-eighteenth century through the early twentieth. James Pickett demonstrates that Islamic scholars were simultaneously mystics and administrators, judges and occultists, physicians and poets. This integrated understanding of the world of Islamic scholarship unlocks a different way of thinking about transregional exchange networks. Pickett reveals a Persian-language cultural sphere that transcended state boundaries and integrated a spectacularly vibrant Eurasia that is invisible from published sources alone. Through a high cultural complex that he terms the "Persian cosmopolis" or "Persianate sphere," Pickett argues that an intersection of diverse disciplines shaped geographical trajectories across and between political states. In Polymaths of Islam he paints a comprehensive, colorful, and often contradictory portrait of mosque and state in the age of empire.

Polymaths of Islam

James Pickett
Polymaths of Islam Book PDF

Author : James Pickett
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501750830

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Polymaths of Islam by James Pickett Pdf

Polymaths of Islam analyzes the social and intellectual power of religious leaders who created a shared culture that integrated Central Asia, Iran, and India from the mid-eighteenth century through the early twentieth. James Pickett demonstrates that Islamic scholars were simultaneously mystics and administrators, judges and occultists, physicians and poets. This integrated understanding of the world of Islamic scholarship unlocks a different way of thinking about transregional exchange networks. Pickett reveals a Persian-language cultural sphere that transcended state boundaries and integrated a spectacularly vibrant Eurasia that is invisible from published sources alone. Through a high cultural complex that he terms the "Persian cosmopolis" or "Persianate sphere," Pickett argues that an intersection of diverse disciplines shaped geographical trajectories across and between political states. In Polymaths of Islam he paints a comprehensive, colorful, and often contradictory portrait of mosque and state in the age of empire.

Al-Biruni

Bridget Lim,Bill Scheppler
Al Biruni Book PDF

Author : Bridget Lim,Bill Scheppler
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781508171324

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Al-Biruni by Bridget Lim,Bill Scheppler Pdf

Al-Biruni was an Islamic scholar who served on the courts of more than six caliphs. Like many of the great thinkers of the Islamic world’s Golden Age, his quest for truth motivated him to seek knowledge through research and innovation. He did this in the name of Allah. Al-Biruni set himself apart from his peers through his sheer range of expertise and drive for perfection. His considerable progress in astronomy, mathematics, geography, comparative religion, physical sciences, and history earned the respect of his colleagues, influenced countless academic followers, and remains as an inspiration to all who study his work today.

The Last Polymath of the Islamic World- Shaykh Ahmed Raza Khan

Naseeb Ahmed Siddiqui
The Last Polymath of the Islamic World Shaykh Ahmed Raza Khan Book PDF

Author : Naseeb Ahmed Siddiqui
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646207084

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The Last Polymath of the Islamic World- Shaykh Ahmed Raza Khan by Naseeb Ahmed Siddiqui Pdf

Shaykh Ahmed Raza Khan (1856-1921) is an Indian, Sunni, Hanafi, Maturidi, and a Sufi scholar who is recognized as the leader of Ahle Sunnah Wal Jammat in the subcontinent. His following dominates the social religious domain of the Muslims of several countries around the world including, especially India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the UK, Africa, and others. This book introduces Shaykh Ahmed Raza Khan as the last polymath of the Islamic world by contextualizing his encyclopedic academic contribution in the modern context. By venturing to write in more than 56 branches of knowledge like Islamic Jurisprudence, Hadith, Quran translation, Mathematics, Astronomy, Philosophy, Theology, Politics, Physics, Chemistry, literature, poetry, and so on, therefore, representing the last polymath of the Islamic world. The book, also, for the first time provides the known list of works in the English language along with a synopsis. The book aims to de-construct the popular notion about his personality and put his contribution in front of modern science and the political changes the last century has gone through. This analogy highlights the importance and value of his argument that was proposed during the First World War in British India. That how he single-handedly defended the Islamic creed from Wahabism and the challenges posed by modern science. This book will be a paradigm shift in understanding the Islamic intellectual history in the 20th century.

Lived Islam

A. Kevin Reinhart
Lived Islam Book PDF

Author : A. Kevin Reinhart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108483278

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Lived Islam by A. Kevin Reinhart Pdf

This book is designed to serve as a text for courses on modern Islam. It challenges misleading questions which foster assumptions of Islam as a monolithic essence to instead argue that Islam, like all religions, is complex and thus best understood through analogy with language.

Al-Biruni

Bridget Lim,Bill Scheppler
Al Biruni Book PDF

Author : Bridget Lim,Bill Scheppler
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781508171393

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Al-Biruni by Bridget Lim,Bill Scheppler Pdf

Al-Biruni was an Islamic scholar who served on the courts of more than six caliphs. Like many of the great thinkers of the Islamic world’s Golden Age, his quest for truth motivated him to seek knowledge through research and innovation. He did this in the name of Allah. Al-Biruni set himself apart from his peers through his sheer range of expertise and drive for perfection. His considerable progress in astronomy, mathematics, geography, comparative religion, physical sciences, and history earned the respect of his colleagues, influenced countless academic followers, and remains as an inspiration to all who study his work today.

Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment

Ahmet T. Kuru
Islam Authoritarianism and Underdevelopment Book PDF

Author : Ahmet T. Kuru
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108419093

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Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment by Ahmet T. Kuru Pdf

Analyzes Muslim countries' contemporary problems, particularly violence, authoritarianism, and underdevelopment, comparing their historical levels of development with Western Europe.

The Qur'an and the Bible

Gabriel Said Reynolds
The Qur an and the Bible Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Said Reynolds
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 1029 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300181326

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The Qur'an and the Bible by Gabriel Said Reynolds Pdf

"While the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament are understood to be related texts, the sacred scripture of Islam, the third Abrahamic faith, has generally been considered separately. Noted religious scholar Gabriel Said Reynolds draws on centuries of Qur'anic and Biblical studies to offer rigorous and revelatory commentary on how these holy books are intrinsically connected."--Dust jacket.

Pathfinders

Jim Al-Khalili
Pathfinders Book PDF

Author : Jim Al-Khalili
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780141965017

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Pathfinders by Jim Al-Khalili Pdf

For over 700 years the international language of science was Arabic. In Pathfinders, Jim al-Khalili celebrates the forgotten pioneers who helped shape our understanding of the world. All scientists have stood on the shoulders of giants. But most historical accounts today suggest that the achievements of the ancient Greeks were not matched until the European Renaissance in the 16th century, a 1,000-year period dismissed as the Dark Ages. In the ninth-century, however, the Abbasid caliph of Baghdad, Abu Ja'far Abdullah al-Ma'mun, created the greatest centre of learning the world had ever seen, known as Bayt al-Hikma, the House of Wisdom. The scientists and philosophers he brought together sparked a period of extraordinary discovery, in every field imaginable, launching a golden age of Arabic science. Few of these scientists, however, are now known in the western world. Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, a polymath who outshines everyone in history except Leonardo da Vinci? The Syrian astronomer Ibn al-Shatir, whose manuscripts would inspire Copernicus's heliocentric model of the solar system? Or the 13th-century Andalucian physician Ibn al-Nafees, who correctly described blood circulation 400 years before William Harvey? Iraqi Ibn al-Haytham who practised the modern scientific method 700 years before Bacon and Descartes, and founded the field of modern optics before Newton? Or even ninth-century zoologist al-Jahith, who developed a theory of natural selection a thousand years before Darwin? The West needs to see the Islamic world through new eyes and the Islamic world, in turn, to take pride in its extraordinarily rich heritage. Anyone who reads this book will understand why.

Lost Enlightenment

S. Frederick Starr
Lost Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : S. Frederick Starr
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691165851

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Lost Enlightenment by S. Frederick Starr Pdf

The forgotten story of Central Asia's enlightenment—its rise, fall, and enduring legacy In this sweeping and richly illustrated history, S. Frederick Starr tells the fascinating but largely unknown story of Central Asia's medieval enlightenment through the eventful lives and astonishing accomplishments of its greatest minds—remarkable figures who built a bridge to the modern world. Because nearly all of these figures wrote in Arabic, they were long assumed to have been Arabs. In fact, they were from Central Asia—drawn from the Persianate and Turkic peoples of a region that today extends from Kazakhstan southward through Afghanistan, and from the easternmost province of Iran through Xinjiang, China. Lost Enlightenment recounts how, between the years 800 and 1200, Central Asia led the world in trade and economic development, the size and sophistication of its cities, the refinement of its arts, and, above all, in the advancement of knowledge in many fields. Central Asians achieved signal breakthroughs in astronomy, mathematics, geology, medicine, chemistry, music, social science, philosophy, and theology, among other subjects. They gave algebra its name, calculated the earth's diameter with unprecedented precision, wrote the books that later defined European medicine, and penned some of the world's greatest poetry. One scholar, working in Afghanistan, even predicted the existence of North and South America—five centuries before Columbus. Rarely in history has a more impressive group of polymaths appeared at one place and time. No wonder that their writings influenced European culture from the time of St. Thomas Aquinas down to the scientific revolution, and had a similarly deep impact in India and much of Asia. Lost Enlightenment chronicles this forgotten age of achievement, seeks to explain its rise, and explores the competing theories about the cause of its eventual demise. Informed by the latest scholarship yet written in a lively and accessible style, this is a book that will surprise general readers and specialists alike.

Higher Learning in Islam

Charles Michael Stanton
Higher Learning in Islam Book PDF

Author : Charles Michael Stanton
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015019556797

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Higher Learning in Islam by Charles Michael Stanton Pdf

Western scholars have ignored the contributions of the Golden Age of medieval Islamic civilization prior to the rise of colleges and universities in the West. In Higher Education in Islam, Charles Stanton describes the tremendous debt that western civilization owes to that astonishingly brilliant period of medieval Islam, when the arts and sciences, philosophy and theology, and literature in general reached the pinnacle of their development. In an engaging, lucid style, Stanton provides an excellent synthesis of current research on this important era of Islamic cultural, religious and intellectual matters.

Science & Islam

Ehsan Masood
Science Islam Book PDF

Author : Ehsan Masood
Publisher : Icon Books Ltd
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848311602

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Science & Islam by Ehsan Masood Pdf

From Musa al-Khwarizmi who developed algebra in 9th century Baghdad to al-Jazari, a 13th-century Turkish engineer whose achievements include the crank, the camshaft and the reciprocating piston, Science and Islam tells the story of one of history’s most misunderstood yet rich and fertile periods in science: the extraordinary Islamic scientific revolution between 700 and 1400 CE.

Politicizing Islam

Kathleen Collins
Politicizing Islam Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197685068

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Politicizing Islam by Kathleen Collins Pdf

"The introduction sets forth the two sets of questions that motivate this book. First, under what conditions does Islam become the language and the defining character of political opposition movements? Why has this Islamist mobilization taken place in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, whereas in Kyrgyzstan, civil Islam-rather than Islamism-has predominated? And why have three distinct waves of Islamist organizations and movements emerged and mobilized from the 1980s through the 2010s? Second, why do some Islamist organizations achieve relatively high mobilization, attracting a mass following, whereas many others remain fringe groups, or disappear altogether? What strategies do Islamists employ to win a social base? Are ordinary people attracted to any of the multiple Islamist movements that have surfaced? The chapter also reviews the book's country cases and the Islamist movements within each country, as well as the research methodology"--

Islam in Malaysia

Syed Muhd. Khairudin Aljunied
Islam in Malaysia Book PDF

Author : Syed Muhd. Khairudin Aljunied
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190925192

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Islam in Malaysia by Syed Muhd. Khairudin Aljunied Pdf

This book surveys the growth and development of Islam in Malaysia from the eleventh to the twenty-first century, investigating how Islam has shaped the social lives, languages, cultures and politics of both Muslims and non-Muslims in one of the most populous Muslim regions in the world. Khairudin Aljunied shows how Muslims in Malaysia built upon the legacy of their pre-Islamic past while benefiting from Islamic ideas, values, and networks to found flourishing states and societies that have played an influential role in a globalizing world. He examines the movement of ideas, peoples, goods, technologies, arts, and cultures across into and out of Malaysia over the centuries. Interactions between Muslims and the local Malay population began as early as the eighth century, sustained by trade and the agency of Sufi as well as Arab, Indian, Persian, and Chinese scholars and missionaries. Aljunied looks at how Malay states and societies survived under colonial regimes that heightened racial and religious divisions, and how Muslims responded through violence as well as reformist movements. Although there have been tensions and skirmishes between Muslims and non-Muslims in Malaysia, they have learned in the main to co-exist harmoniously, creating a society comprising of a variety of distinct populations. This is the first book to provide a seamless account of the millennium-old venture of Islam in Malaysia.

The Millennial Sovereign

A. Azfar Moin
The Millennial Sovereign Book PDF

Author : A. Azfar Moin
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231504713

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The Millennial Sovereign by A. Azfar Moin Pdf

At the end of the sixteenth century and the turn of the first Islamic millennium, the powerful Mughal emperor Akbar declared himself the most sacred being on earth. The holiest of all saints and above the distinctions of religion, he styled himself as the messiah reborn. Yet the Mughal emperor was not alone in doing so. In this field-changing study, A. Azfar Moin explores why Muslim sovereigns in this period began to imitate the exalted nature of Sufi saints. Uncovering a startling yet widespread phenomenon, he shows how the charismatic pull of sainthood (wilayat)—rather than the draw of religious law (sharia) or holy war (jihad)—inspired a new style of sovereignty in Islam. A work of history richly informed by the anthropology of religion and art, The Millennial Sovereign traces how royal dynastic cults and shrine-centered Sufism came together in the imperial cultures of Timurid Central Asia, Safavid Iran, and Mughal India. By juxtaposing imperial chronicles, paintings, and architecture with theories of sainthood, apocalyptic treatises, and manuals on astrology and magic, Moin uncovers a pattern of Islamic politics shaped by Sufi and millennial motifs. He shows how alchemical symbols and astrological rituals enveloped the body of the monarch, casting him as both spiritual guide and material lord. Ultimately, Moin offers a striking new perspective on the history of Islam and the religious and political developments linking South Asia and Iran in early-modern times.