Polymers In Medical Applications

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Biosynthetic Polymers for Medical Applications

Laura Poole-Warren,Penny Martens,Rylie Green
Biosynthetic Polymers for Medical Applications Book PDF

Author : Laura Poole-Warren,Penny Martens,Rylie Green
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781782421139

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Biosynthetic Polymers for Medical Applications by Laura Poole-Warren,Penny Martens,Rylie Green Pdf

Biosynthetic Polymers for Medical Applications provides the latest information on biopolymers, the polymers that have been produced from living organisms and are biodegradable in nature. These advanced materials are becoming increasingly important for medical applications due to their favorable properties, such as degradability and biocompatibility. This important book provides readers with a thorough review of the fundamentals of biosynthetic polymers and their applications. Part One covers the fundamentals of biosynthetic polymers for medical applications, while Part Two explores biosynthetic polymer coatings and surface modification. Subsequent sections discuss biosynthetic polymers for tissue engineering applications and how to conduct polymers for medical applications. Comprehensively covers all major medical applications of biosynthetic polymers Provides an overview of non-degradable and biodegradable biosynthetic polymers and their medical uses Presents a specific focus on coatings and surface modifications, biosynthetic hydrogels, particulate systems for gene and drug delivery, and conjugated conducting polymers

Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices

Sina Ebnesajjad
Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices Book PDF

Author : Sina Ebnesajjad
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128076682

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Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices by Sina Ebnesajjad Pdf

This chapter focuses on adhesives used in direct physiological contact in dental and medical procedures. Activity in both areas has been quite extensive outside the United States for decades. In contrast, adhesive use in medical devices, patches, and plasters has been ongoing in the United States for a long time. In the case of medical devices, adhesion is concerned with the joining of materials such as plastics, elastomers, textiles, metals, and ceramics, which are examined in other chapters of the present volume and are covered in various references [1–6], The coverage of this chapter is devoted to applications where to adhesives are in direct contact with tissues and other live organs.

Polymers in Medical Applications

B.J. Lambert,F.-W. Tang,W. J. Rogers
Polymers in Medical Applications Book PDF

Author : B.J. Lambert,F.-W. Tang,W. J. Rogers
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1859572596

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Polymers in Medical Applications by B.J. Lambert,F.-W. Tang,W. J. Rogers Pdf

The use of polymers in medical devices is growing at a steady rate. These materials are generally relatively cheap and versatile, qualities required in many bulk applications. In more specialised medical devices, polymeric components have been developed to meet challenging property and performance requirements. This review describes the process of developing polymeric products for medical applications from design requirements through to specific examples of medical devices and packaging. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Natural-Based Polymers for Biomedical Applications

Rui L. Reis,Nuno M. Neves,Joao F. Mano,Manuela E. Gomes,Alexandra P. Marques,Helena S. Azevedo
Natural Based Polymers for Biomedical Applications Book PDF

Author : Rui L. Reis,Nuno M. Neves,Joao F. Mano,Manuela E. Gomes,Alexandra P. Marques,Helena S. Azevedo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694814

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Natural-Based Polymers for Biomedical Applications by Rui L. Reis,Nuno M. Neves,Joao F. Mano,Manuela E. Gomes,Alexandra P. Marques,Helena S. Azevedo Pdf

Polymers from natural sources are particularly useful as biomaterials and in regenerative medicine, given their similarity to the extracellular matrix and other polymers in the human body. This important book reviews the wealth of research on both tried and promising new natural-based biomedical polymers, together with their applications as implantable biomaterials, controlled-release carriers or scaffolds for tissue engineering. The first part of the book reviews the sources, processing and properties of natural-based polymers for biomedical applications. Part two describes how the surfaces of polymer-based biomaterials can be modified to improve their functionality. The third part of the book discusses the use of natural-based polymers for biodegradable scaffolds and hydrogels in tissue engineering. Building on this foundation, Part four looks at the particular use of natural-gelling polymers for encapsulation, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The penultimate group of chapters reviews the use of natural-based polymers as delivery systems for drugs, hormones, enzymes and growth factors. The final part of the book summarises research on the key issue of biocompatibility. Natural-based polymers for biomedical applications is a standard reference for biomedical engineers, those studying and researching in this important area, and the medical community. Examines the sources, processing and properties of natural based polymers for biomedical applications Explains how the surfaces of polymer based biomaterials can be modified to improve their functionality Discusses the use of natural based polymers for hydrogels in tissue engineering, and in particular natural gelling polymers for encapsulation and regenerative medicine

Polymers in Medicine

Emo Chiellini,Raphael M. Ottenbrite
Polymers in Medicine Book PDF

Author : Emo Chiellini,Raphael M. Ottenbrite
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1992-06-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0877629293

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Polymers in Medicine by Emo Chiellini,Raphael M. Ottenbrite Pdf

The utilization of polymers in medicine has become a reality in the last decade. This book is a concise presentation of the fundamentals, applications, and methods of optimization of polymeric drugs and polymeric drug delivery systems for medicinal purposes. The basic rationale for the use of polymeric drugs and polymer delivery systems is the possibility to alter the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of therapeutic agents so as to maintain an adequate therapeutic environment at the site of disfunction for an extended period of time. The primary objectives for using polymeric drugs and polymeric drug delivery systems are to introduce new and efficient methods of drug administration, to improve efficacy and patient compliance, to decrease toxicity, and to ensure safety. The following factors influence the design and performance of polymers for medicinal applications: disease, drug properties, type of therapy (acute or chronic), physiology of the patient, administration route, and the site requiring therapy.

Advances in Polymers for Biomedical Applications

Deepak Pathania,Bhuvanesh Gupta
Advances in Polymers for Biomedical Applications Book PDF

Author : Deepak Pathania,Bhuvanesh Gupta
Publisher : Nova Medcine & Health
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Polymers in medicine
ISBN : 1536136123

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Advances in Polymers for Biomedical Applications by Deepak Pathania,Bhuvanesh Gupta Pdf

Polymers have generated considerable interest in a large number of technologically important fields such as human healthcare systems. Polymers represent a very important domain of materials and have become an integral part of day to day human life. Polymers exist in nature; they have been and continue to be an integral part of the universe. This book is intended for scientists and researchers to use in their research or in their professional practice in polymer chemistry and its biomedical applications. Multiple biological, synthetic and hybrid polymers are used for multiple medical applications. A wide range of different polymers are available, and they have the advantage to be tunable in physical, chemical and biological properties and in a wide range to match the requirements of specific applications. This book gives a brief overview about the introduction and developments of polymers for different applications. The biomedical polymers comprise not only bulk materials, but also coatings and pharmaceutical nano-carriers for drugs. The surface modification of the inorganic nanoparticles with a physically or chemically end-tethered polymer chain has been employed to overcome the problems associated with the polymers. Chemically attached polymer chains not only stabilize the inorganic nanoparticles, but also lead to photosensitivity, bioactivity, biocompatibility and pharmacological properties in the composites. Polymer encapsulated silica nanocomposites (mesoporous) have potential applications in different fields, such as optics, bio-catalysis, microelectronics bone tissue engineering, coatings cosmetics, inks, agriculture, drug release systems, diagnoses, enzyme imaging, temperature-responsive materials, and thermosensitive vehicles for cellular imaging. Polymer grafted nanosized particles are known to have excellent properties such as good dispersion ability in solvents and polymer matrices. Polymer-based controlled drug delivery systems have some specific advantages, such as improved efficiency and reduced toxicity. The incorporation of a thermoresponsive polymer layer often enhances protein absorption and specific biomolecular tagging through hydrogen bonding. As a result, the nanocomposite gets cleared from the body at a faster rate (blood residence becomes low). This book is composed of fourteen edited chapters; it is intended for scientists and researchers to use in their research or in their professional practice in polymer chemistry and its biomedical applications.

Advanced Polymers in Medicine

Francesco Puoci
Advanced Polymers in Medicine Book PDF

Author : Francesco Puoci
Publisher : Springer
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319124780

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Advanced Polymers in Medicine by Francesco Puoci Pdf

The book provides an up-to-date overview of the diverse medical applications of advanced polymers. The book opens by presenting important background information on polymer chemistry and physicochemical characterization of polymers. This serves as essential scientific support for the subsequent chapters, each of which is devoted to the applications of polymers in a particular medical specialty. The coverage is broad, encompassing orthopedics, ophthalmology, tissue engineering, surgery, dentistry, oncology, drug delivery, nephrology, wound dressing and healing, and cardiology. The development of polymers that enhance the biocompatibility of blood-contacting medical devices and the incorporation of polymers within biosensors are also addressed. This book is an excellent guide to the recent advances in polymeric biomaterials and bridges the gap between the research literature and standard textbooks on the applications of polymers in medicine.

Natural and Synthetic Biomedical Polymers

Sangamesh Kumbar,Cato Laurencin,Meng Deng
Natural and Synthetic Biomedical Polymers Book PDF

Author : Sangamesh Kumbar,Cato Laurencin,Meng Deng
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123972903

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Natural and Synthetic Biomedical Polymers by Sangamesh Kumbar,Cato Laurencin,Meng Deng Pdf

Polymers are important and attractive biomaterials for researchers and clinical applications due to the ease of tailoring their chemical, physical and biological properties for target devices. Due to this versatility they are rapidly replacing other classes of biomaterials such as ceramics or metals. As a result, the demand for biomedical polymers has grown exponentially and supports a diverse and highly monetized research community. Currently worth $1.2bn in 2009 (up from $650m in 2000), biomedical polymers are expected to achieve a CAGR of 9.8% until 2015, supporting a current research community of approximately 28,000+. Summarizing the main advances in biopolymer development of the last decades, this work systematically covers both the physical science and biomedical engineering of the multidisciplinary field. Coverage extends across synthesis, characterization, design consideration and biomedical applications. The work supports scientists researching the formulation of novel polymers with desirable physical, chemical, biological, biomechanical and degradation properties for specific targeted biomedical applications. Combines chemistry, biology and engineering for expert and appropriate integration of design and engineering of polymeric biomaterials Physical, chemical, biological, biomechanical and degradation properties alongside currently deployed clinical applications of specific biomaterials aids use as single source reference on field. 15+ case studies provides in-depth analysis of currently used polymeric biomaterials, aiding design considerations for the future

Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices

Kayvon Modjarrad,Sina Ebnesajjad
Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices Book PDF

Author : Kayvon Modjarrad,Sina Ebnesajjad
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323221696

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Handbook of Polymer Applications in Medicine and Medical Devices by Kayvon Modjarrad,Sina Ebnesajjad Pdf

While the prevalence of plastics and elastomers in medical devices is now quite well known, there is less information available covering the use of medical devices and the applications of polymers beyond medical devices, such as in hydrogels, biopolymers and silicones beyond enhancement applications, and few books in which these are combined into a single reference. This book is a comprehensive reference source, bringing together a number of key medical polymer topics in one place for a broad audience of engineers and scientists, especially those currently developing new medical devices or seeking more information about current and future applications. In addition to a broad range of applications, the book also covers clinical outcomes and complications arising from the use of the polymers in the body, giving engineers a vital insight into the real world implications of the devices they’re creating. Regulatory issues are also covered in detail. The book also presents the latest developments on the use of polymers in medicine and development of nano-scale devices. Gathers discussions of a large number of applications of polymers in medicine in one place Provides an insight into both the legal and clinical implications of device design Relevant to industry, academic and medical professionals Presents the latest developments in the field, including medical devices on a nano-scale

Biomedical Polymers

Mike Jenkins
Biomedical Polymers Book PDF

Author : Mike Jenkins
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845693640

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Biomedical Polymers by Mike Jenkins Pdf

Given the rapid development and use of biomaterials, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the structure, processing and properties of biomedical polymers and their medical applications. With its distinguished editor and team of international contributors, Biomedical Polymers reviews the latest research on this important group of biomaterials. The book discusses natural, synthetic, biodegradable and non bio-degradable polymers and their applications. Chapters review polymeric scaffolds for tissue engineering and drug delivery systems, the use of polymers in cell encapsulation, their role as replacement materials for heart valves and arteries, and their applications in joint replacement. The book also discusses the use of polymers in biosensor applications. Biomedical polymers is an essential reference for scientists and all those concerned with the development and use of this important group of biomaterials Reviews the latest research in this important group of biomaterials Discusses natural, synthetic, biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers and their applications Examines the use of biomedical polymers in such areas as drug delivery systems and cell encapsulation

Polymers in Medicine

Emo Chiellini,Paolo Giusti
Polymers in Medicine Book PDF

Author : Emo Chiellini,Paolo Giusti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461576433

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Polymers in Medicine by Emo Chiellini,Paolo Giusti Pdf

This book contains the collected papers presented at the Inter national Symposium on Polymers in Medicine, Biomedical and Pharma cological Applications, which was held at Porto Cervo, Italy, May 24-28, 1982. To the best of our knowledge, this symposium was the first to be organized in Italy entirely devoted to the several aspects of the use of synthetic and semisynthetic macromolecular materials in the field of biomedical and pharmacological applications. The inten~ tion of the Organizing Committee of the symposium was the promotion of a scientific and cultural initiative to gain the attention of various experts in line research of the potential of suitably de signed "man-made" polymeric materials in biomedical applications. With highly qualified and worldwide attendance, the above goal was fully satisfied. Indeed the opportunity of meeting to gether in a well conceived and discreet corner of the world, scien tists with different cultural backgrounds and objectives helped ex tend the meaning of the symposium far beyond the Italian borders and the perspectives of the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) , the major sponsor of the meeting.

Advanced Functional Polymers for Biomedical Applications

Masoud Mozafari,Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan
Advanced Functional Polymers for Biomedical Applications Book PDF

Author : Masoud Mozafari,Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128166048

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Advanced Functional Polymers for Biomedical Applications by Masoud Mozafari,Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan Pdf

Advanced Functional Polymers for Biomedical Applications presents novel techniques for the preparation and characterization of functionalized polymers, enabling researchers, scientists and engineers to understand and utilize their enhanced functionality in a range of cutting-edge biomedical applications. Provides systematic coverage of the major types of functional polymers, discussing their properties, preparation techniques and potential applications Presents new synthetic approaches alongside the very latest polymer processing and characterization methods Unlocks the potential of functional polymers to support ground-breaking techniques for drug and gene delivery, diagnostics, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

Biomedical and Dental Applications of Polymers

Charles Gebelein,F. Koblitz
Biomedical and Dental Applications of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Charles Gebelein,F. Koblitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475795103

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Biomedical and Dental Applications of Polymers by Charles Gebelein,F. Koblitz Pdf

The development and use of medical and dental materials are highly interdisciplinary endeavors which require expertise in chemistry, materials science, medicine and/or dentistry, mechanics and design engineering. The Symposium upon which this treatise is based was organized to bring members from these communities together to explore problems of mutual interest. The biomaterials which are used in medical or dental prostheses must not only exhibit structural stability and provide the desired function, but they must also perform over extended periods of time in the environment of the body. The latter is a very stringent requirement. The oral and other physiological environments are designed by nature to break down many organic substances. Also of importance is the requirement that materials used in the prosthesis not have a deleterious effect on body tissues. Most foreign (to the body) substances are somewhat toxic to human tissues; in fact, few factors are more limiting in the medical prosthesis field than the biocompatibility problem. Some of these problems and the attempts to solve them are discussed in this volume.

Science and Principles of Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Medical Polymers

Xiang Cheng Zhang
Science and Principles of Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Medical Polymers Book PDF

Author : Xiang Cheng Zhang
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780081003930

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Science and Principles of Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Medical Polymers by Xiang Cheng Zhang Pdf

Science and Principles of Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Medical Polymers: Materials and Properties provides a practical guide to the use of biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers for study, research, and applications within medicine. Fundamentals of the basic principles and science behind the use of biodegradable polymers in advanced research and in medical and pharmaceutical applications are presented, as are important new concepts and principles covering materials, properties, and computer modeling, providing the reader with useful tools that will aid their own research, product design, and development. Supported by practical application examples, the scope and contents of the book provide researchers with an important reference and knowledge-based educational and training aid on the basics and fundamentals of these important medical polymers. Provides a practical guide to the fundamentals, synthesis, and processing of bioresorbable polymers in medicine Contains comprehensive coverage of material properties, including unique insights into modeling degradation Written by an eclectic mix of international authors with experience in academia and industry

Durability and Reliability of Medical Polymers

Mike Jenkins,Artemis Stamboulis
Durability and Reliability of Medical Polymers Book PDF

Author : Mike Jenkins,Artemis Stamboulis
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096517

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Durability and Reliability of Medical Polymers by Mike Jenkins,Artemis Stamboulis Pdf

Given the widespread use of polymers in medical devices, the durability and reliability of this material in use is an area of critical importance. Durability and reliability of medical polymers reviews the performance of both bioresorbable and non-bioresorbable medical polymers. Part one provides a review of the types and properties of bioresorbable medical polymers. The effect of molecular structure on properties is discussed, along with the processing of bioresorbable and other polymers for medical applications. Transport phenomena and the degradation of bioresorbable medical polymers are reviewed, before an exploration of synthetic bioresorbable polymers and their use in orthopaedic tissue regeneration. Part two goes on to explore the durability and reliability of non-bioresorbable medical polymers, and wear processes in polymer implants and ageing processes of biomedical polymers in the body are discussed in depth, before an investigation into manufacturing defects and the failure of synthetic polymeric medical devices. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Durability and reliability of medical polymers is an essential tool for all materials scientists, researchers and engineers involved in the design, development and application of medical polymers, whilst also providing a helpful overview of the subject for biologists, chemist and clinicians. Comprehensively examines the performance of both bioresorbable and non-bioresorbable medical polymers Discusses the processing of bioresorbable and other polymers for medical applications, before reviewing the degradation of bioresorbable medical polymers Explores the durability and reliability of non-bioresorbable medical polymers and discusses wear processes in polymer implants and ageing processes of biomedical polymers in the body