Population Dynamics In Ecological Space And Time

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Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time

Olin E. Rhodes,Ronald K. Chesser,Michael H. Smith
Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time Book PDF

Author : Olin E. Rhodes,Ronald K. Chesser,Michael H. Smith
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1996-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0226710580

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Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time by Olin E. Rhodes,Ronald K. Chesser,Michael H. Smith Pdf

As profound threats to ecosystems increase worldwide, ecologists must move beyond studying single communities at a single point in time. All of the dynamic, interconnected spatial and temporal processes that determine the distribution and abundance of species must be understood in order to develop new conservation and management strategies. This volume is the first to integrate mathematical and biological approaches to these crucial topics. The editors include not only a wide variety of theoretical approaches, but also a broad range of experimental and field studies, with chapters written by renowned experts in community ecology, ecological modeling, population genetics, and conservation biology. In addition to providing new insights into well-known topics such as migration, the authors also introduce some less familiar subjects, including bacterial population genetics and ecotoxicology. For anyone interested in the study, management, and conservation of populations, this book will prove to be a valuable resource.

Modelling Biological Populations in Space and Time

Eric Renshaw
Modelling Biological Populations in Space and Time Book PDF

Author : Eric Renshaw
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1993-08-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521448557

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Modelling Biological Populations in Space and Time by Eric Renshaw Pdf

This volume develops a unifying approach to population studies, emphasising the interplay between modelling and experimentation. Throughout, mathematicians and biologists are provided with a framework within which population dynamics can be fully explored and understood. Aspects of population dynamics covered include birth-death and logistic processes, competition and predator-prey relationships, chaos, reaction time-delays, fluctuating environments, spatial systems, velocities of spread, epidemics, and spatial branching structures. Both deterministic and stochastic models are considered. Whilst the more theoretically orientated sections will appeal to mathematical biologists, the material is presented so that readers with little mathematical expertise can bypass these without losing the main flow of the text.

Spatial Ecology

David Tilman,Peter Kareiva
Spatial Ecology Book PDF

Author : David Tilman,Peter Kareiva
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691188362

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Spatial Ecology by David Tilman,Peter Kareiva Pdf

Spatial Ecology addresses the fundamental effects of space on the dynamics of individual species and on the structure, dynamics, diversity, and stability of multispecies communities. Although the ecological world is unavoidably spatial, there have been few attempts to determine how explicit considerations of space may alter the predictions of ecological models, or what insights it may give into the causes of broad-scale ecological patterns. As this book demonstrates, the spatial structure of a habitat can fundamentally alter both the qualitative and quantitative dynamics and outcomes of ecological processes. Spatial Ecology highlights the importance of space to five topical areas: stability, patterns of diversity, invasions, coexistence, and pattern generation. It illustrates both the diversity of approaches used to study spatial ecology and the underlying similarities of these approaches. Over twenty contributors address issues ranging from the persistence of endangered species, to the maintenance of biodiversity, to the dynamics of hosts and their parasitoids, to disease dynamics, multispecies competition, population genetics, and fundamental processes relevant to all these cases. There have been many recent advances in our understanding of the influence of spatially explicit processes on individual species and on multispecies communities. This book synthesizes these advances, shows the limitations of traditional, non-spatial approaches, and offers a variety of new approaches to spatial ecology that should stimulate ecological research.

Population Dynamics for Conservation

Louis W. Botsford,J. Wilson White,Alan Hastings
Population Dynamics for Conservation Book PDF

Author : Louis W. Botsford,J. Wilson White,Alan Hastings
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198758365

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Population Dynamics for Conservation by Louis W. Botsford,J. Wilson White,Alan Hastings Pdf

This book outlines concepts such as population variability, population stability, population viability and persistance, and harvest yield. Also addressed are specific applications to conservation such as managing species at risk, fishery management, and the spatial manageement of marine resources.--Adapted from back cover.

Spatial Ecology

David Tilman,Peter M. Kareiva
Spatial Ecology Book PDF

Author : David Tilman,Peter M. Kareiva
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 0691016534

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Spatial Ecology by David Tilman,Peter M. Kareiva Pdf

Spatial Ecology addresses the fundamental effects of space on the dynamics of individual species and on the structure, dynamics, diversity, and stability of multispecies communities. Although the ecological world is unavoidably spatial, there have been few attempts to determine how explicit considerations of space may alter the predictions of ecological models, or what insights it may give into the causes of broad-scale ecological patterns. As this book demonstrates, the spatial structure of a habitat can fundamentally alter both the qualitative and quantitative dynamics and outcomes of ecological processes. Spatial Ecology highlights the importance of space to five topical areas: stability, patterns of diversity, invasions, coexistence, and pattern generation. It illustrates both the diversity of approaches used to study spatial ecology and the underlying similarities of these approaches. Over twenty contributors address issues ranging from the persistence of endangered species, to the maintenance of biodiversity, to the dynamics of hosts and their parasitoids, to disease dynamics, multispecies competition, population genetics, and fundamental processes relevant to all these cases. There have been many recent advances in our understanding of the influence of spatially explicit processes on individual species and on multispecies communities. This book synthesizes these advances, shows the limitations of traditional, non-spatial approaches, and offers a variety of new approaches to spatial ecology that should stimulate ecological research.

Ecology of Populations

Esa Ranta,Per Lundberg,Veijo Kaitala
Ecology of Populations Book PDF

Author : Esa Ranta,Per Lundberg,Veijo Kaitala
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-02-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1139448528

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Ecology of Populations by Esa Ranta,Per Lundberg,Veijo Kaitala Pdf

The theme of the book is the distribution and abundance of organisms in space and time. The core of the book lies in how local births and deaths are tied to emigration and immigration processes, and how environmental variability at different scales affects population dynamics with stochastic processes and spatial structure and shows how elementary analytical tools can be used to understand population fluctuations, synchrony, processes underlying range distributions and community structure and species coexistence. The book also shows how spatial population dynamics models can be used to understand life history evolution and aspects of evolutionary game theory. Although primarily based on analytical and numerical analyses of spatial population processes, data from several study systems are also dealt with.

Modelling Population Dynamics

K. B. Newman,S. T. Buckland,B. J. T. Morgan,R. King,D. L. Borchers,D. J. Cole,P. Besbeas,O. Gimenez,L. Thomas
Modelling Population Dynamics Book PDF

Author : K. B. Newman,S. T. Buckland,B. J. T. Morgan,R. King,D. L. Borchers,D. J. Cole,P. Besbeas,O. Gimenez,L. Thomas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493909773

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Modelling Population Dynamics by K. B. Newman,S. T. Buckland,B. J. T. Morgan,R. King,D. L. Borchers,D. J. Cole,P. Besbeas,O. Gimenez,L. Thomas Pdf

This book gives a unifying framework for estimating the abundance of open populations: populations subject to births, deaths and movement, given imperfect measurements or samples of the populations. The focus is primarily on populations of vertebrates for which dynamics are typically modelled within the framework of an annual cycle, and for which stochastic variability in the demographic processes is usually modest. Discrete-time models are developed in which animals can be assigned to discrete states such as age class, gender, maturity, population (within a metapopulation), or species (for multi-species models). The book goes well beyond estimation of abundance, allowing inference on underlying population processes such as birth or recruitment, survival and movement. This requires the formulation and fitting of population dynamics models. The resulting fitted models yield both estimates of abundance and estimates of parameters characterizing the underlying processes.

Population Ecology in Practice

Dennis L. Murray,Brett K. Sandercock
Population Ecology in Practice Book PDF

Author : Dennis L. Murray,Brett K. Sandercock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470674147

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Population Ecology in Practice by Dennis L. Murray,Brett K. Sandercock Pdf

A synthesis of contemporary analytical and modeling approaches in population ecology The book provides an overview of the key analytical approaches that are currently used in demographic, genetic, and spatial analyses in population ecology. The chapters present current problems, introduce advances in analytical methods and models, and demonstrate the applications of quantitative methods to ecological data. The book covers new tools for designing robust field studies; estimation of abundance and demographic rates; matrix population models and analyses of population dynamics; and current approaches for genetic and spatial analysis. Each chapter is illustrated by empirical examples based on real datasets, with a companion website that offers online exercises and examples of computer code in the R statistical software platform. Fills a niche for a book that emphasizes applied aspects of population analysis Covers many of the current methods being used to analyse population dynamics and structure Illustrates the application of specific analytical methods through worked examples based on real datasets Offers readers the opportunity to work through examples or adapt the routines to their own datasets using computer code in the R statistical platform Population Ecology in Practice is an excellent book for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in population ecology or ecological statistics, as well as established researchers needing a desktop reference for contemporary methods used to develop robust population assessments.

Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context

Jonathan Silvertown,Janis Antonovics
Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Silvertown,Janis Antonovics
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521549337

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Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context by Jonathan Silvertown,Janis Antonovics Pdf

Leading population biologists examine ecological and evolutionary issues in the context of space.

Chaos in Real Data

J.N. Perry,R.H. Smith,I.P. Woiwod,D.R. Morse
Chaos in Real Data Book PDF

Author : J.N. Perry,R.H. Smith,I.P. Woiwod,D.R. Morse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401140102

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Chaos in Real Data by J.N. Perry,R.H. Smith,I.P. Woiwod,D.R. Morse Pdf

Chaos in Real Data studies the range of data analytic techniques available to study nonlinear population dynamics for ecological time series. Several case studies are studied using typically short and noisy population data from field and laboratory. A range of modern approaches, such as response surface methodology and mechanistic mathematical modelling, are applied to several case studies. Experts honestly appraise how well these methods have performed on their data. The accessible style of the book ensures its readability for non-quantitative biologists. The data remain available, as benchmarks for future study, on the worldwide web.

Stochastic Population Dynamics in Ecology and Conservation

Russell Lande,Steinar Engen,Bernt-Erik Sæther
Stochastic Population Dynamics in Ecology and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Russell Lande,Steinar Engen,Bernt-Erik Sæther
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0198525257

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Stochastic Population Dynamics in Ecology and Conservation by Russell Lande,Steinar Engen,Bernt-Erik Sæther Pdf

1. Demographic and environmental stochasticity -- 2. Extinction dynamics -- 3. Age structure -- 4. Spatial structure -- 5. Population viability analysis -- 6. Sustainable harvesting -- 7. Species diversity -- 8. Community dynamics.

Metacommunities

Marcel Holyoak,Mathew A. Leibold,Robert D. Holt
Metacommunities Book PDF

Author : Marcel Holyoak,Mathew A. Leibold,Robert D. Holt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780226350646

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Metacommunities by Marcel Holyoak,Mathew A. Leibold,Robert D. Holt Pdf

Takes the hallmarks of metapopulation theory to the next level by considering a group of communities, each of which may contain numerous populations, connected by species interactions within communities and the movement of individuals between communities. This book seeks to understand how communities work in fragmented landscapes.

Population Ecology

John H. Vandermeer,Deborah E. Goldberg
Population Ecology Book PDF

Author : John H. Vandermeer,Deborah E. Goldberg
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691160313

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Population Ecology by John H. Vandermeer,Deborah E. Goldberg Pdf

The essential introduction to population ecology—now expanded and fully updated Ecology is capturing the popular imagination like never before, with issues such as climate change, species extinctions, and habitat destruction becoming ever more prominent. At the same time, the science of ecology has advanced dramatically, growing in mathematical and theoretical sophistication. Here, two leading experts present the fundamental quantitative principles of ecology in an accessible yet rigorous way, introducing students to the most basic of all ecological subjects, the structure and dynamics of populations. John Vandermeer and Deborah Goldberg show that populations are more than simply collections of individuals. Complex variables such as distribution and territory for expanding groups come into play when mathematical models are applied. Vandermeer and Goldberg build these models from the ground up, from first principles, using a broad range of empirical examples, from animals and viruses to plants and humans. They address a host of exciting topics along the way, including age-structured populations, spatially distributed populations, and metapopulations. This second edition of Population Ecology is fully updated and expanded, with additional exercises in virtually every chapter, making it the most up-to-date and comprehensive textbook of its kind. Provides an accessible mathematical foundation for the latest advances in ecology Features numerous exercises and examples throughout Introduces students to the key literature in the field The essential textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students An online illustration package is available to professors

Population Systems

Alan A. Berryman,Pavel Kindlmann
Population Systems Book PDF

Author : Alan A. Berryman,Pavel Kindlmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402068195

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Population Systems by Alan A. Berryman,Pavel Kindlmann Pdf

This unique book is concerned with the general principles and theories of population ecology, based on the idea that the rules governing the dynamics of populations are relatively simple, and that the rich behavior we observe in nature is a consequence of the structure of the system rather than of the complexity of the underlying rules. From this perspective, the dynamic behavior of single-species populations is examined and an elementary feedback model of the population system is developed. This single-species model is refined and generalized by examining the mechanisms of population regulation.

Theory of Wildlife Population Ecology

Bruce D. Leopold
Theory of Wildlife Population Ecology Book PDF

Author : Bruce D. Leopold
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781478638438

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Theory of Wildlife Population Ecology by Bruce D. Leopold Pdf

Understanding wildlife population ecology is vital for all wildlife managers and conservation biologists. Leopold draws on 30 years of research and teaching experience to give students and natural resource professionals the foundation they need to effectively manage wildlife populations. He begins with the key statistical concepts and research approaches necessary to gain insight into various models of population dynamics. The many factors that influence wildlife populations are thoroughly explored and their consequences are investigated. In addition, the author presents techniques for analyzing wildlife harvest data and a lucid discussion of valuable wildlife census methods. Frequent examples of foundational literature supplement each chapter with applications of the theories and provide a concise compendium of fundamental concepts of population ecology. Abundant statistical exercises reinforce students’ learning throughout the text.