Positive Realism

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Positive Realism

Maurizio Ferraris
Positive Realism Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Ferraris
Publisher : John Hunt Publishing
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781782798552

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Positive Realism by Maurizio Ferraris Pdf

Positive Realism could be seen as the "sequel" to Maurizio Ferraris' Manifesto of New Realism and Introduction to New Realism. The focus here is the other side of unamendability: a notion, described in his previous books, according to which reality is "unamendable", it cannot be corrected at will. This "resistance" of the real is what ultimately tells us that, in opposition to the claims of post-Kantian philosophy, the world is not a result of our conceptual work: if it were so, our power over reality would be much greater. Now, the often disappointing limits that the real sets against our expectations are also a resource: and this is the key point of the present book. Things exist, and therefore undoubtedly resist us, but in doing so they offer affordances, resources, opportunities. And that the greatest opportunity, which underlies all the other ones, is the fact that we share a world that is far from liquid: on the contrary, it provides the solid ground on which everything rests, starting from our happiness or unhappiness.

New Realism and Contemporary Philosophy

Gregor Kroupa,Jure Simoniti
New Realism and Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gregor Kroupa,Jure Simoniti
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350101784

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New Realism and Contemporary Philosophy by Gregor Kroupa,Jure Simoniti Pdf

This open access book advances the current debate in continental realism. In the field of contemporary continental ontology, Speculative Realist thinkers are now grappling with the genealogy of their ideas in the history of modern philosophy. The Speculative Realism movement prompted a debate, criticizing the predominant postmodernist orientation in philosophy, which located its origins in Kantian “correlationism” which supposedly ended the period of early modern naive realist metaphysics by showing that the mind and the outside world can only ever be understood as correlates. The debate over a new kind of realism has attracted many supporters and critics. In order to refocus its specific interpretation of modern philosophy in general and of the Kantian gesture in particular, this volume brings together major authors working on contemporary ontology and historians of ideas. It underlines and illustrates the fact that contemporary continental philosophy is rediscovering its past in original ways by productively re-interpreting some of the key concepts of modern philosophy. The perspectives and accounts of the key concepts of the history of philosophy are different in the views of individual contributors, and sometimes radically so, yet the discussion between contemporary realists and their critics shows that the real battleground of new ideas lies not in developing the philosophical motifs of the end of the 20th century, but rather in rethinking the milestones of modern philosophy. The eBook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence on www.bloomsburycollections.com.

Introduction to New Realism

Maurizio Ferraris
Introduction to New Realism Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Ferraris
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472590657

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Introduction to New Realism by Maurizio Ferraris Pdf

Introduction to New Realism provides an overview of the movement of contemporary thought named New Realism, by its creator and most celebrated practitioner, Maurizio Ferraris. Sharing significant concerns and features with Speculative Realism and Object Oriented Ontology, New Realism can be said to be one of the most prescient philosophical positions today. Its desire to overcome the postmodern antirealism of Kantian origin, and to reassert the importance of truth and objectivity in the name of a new Enlightenment, has had an enormous resonance both in Europe and in the US. Introduction to New Realism is the first volume dedicated to exposing this continental movement to an anglophone audience. Featuring a foreword by the eminent contemporary philosopher and leading exponent of Speculative Realism, Iain Hamilton Grant, the book begins by tracing the genesis of New Realism, and outlining its central theoretical tenets, before opening onto three distinct sections. The first, 'Negativity', is a critique of the postmodern idea that the world is constructed by our conceptual schemas, all the more so as we have entered the age of digitality and virtuality. The second thesis, 'positivity', proposes the fundamental ontological assertion of New Realism, namely that not only are there parts of reality that are independent of thought, but these parts are also able to act causally over thought and the human world. The third thesis, 'normativity,' applies New Realism to the sphere of the social world. Finally, an afterword written by two young scholars explains in more detail the relationship between New Realism and other forms of contemporary realism.

Realism and Psychological Science

David J. F. Maree
Realism and Psychological Science Book PDF

Author : David J. F. Maree
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030451431

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Realism and Psychological Science by David J. F. Maree Pdf

The book provides an argument why realism is a viable metatheoretical framework for psychological science. By looking at some variations of realism such as scientific realism, critical realism, situational realism and Ferraris’ new realism, a realist view of science is outlined that can feature as a metatheory for psychological science. Realism is a necessary correction for the mythical image of science responsible for and maintained by a number of dichotomies and polarities in psychology. Thus, the quantitative-qualitative dichotomy, scientist-practitioner polarity and positivist-constructionist opposition feed off and maintains a mythic image of science on levels of practice, methods and metatheory. Realism makes a clear distinction between ontology and epistemic access to reality, the latter which easily fits with softer versions of constructionism, and the former which grounds science in resistance and possibility, loosely translated as criticism. By taking science as a critical activity an issue such as the quantitative imperative looses its defining force as a hallmark of science - it provides epistemic access to certain parts of reality. In addition, essentially critical activities characteristic of various qualitative approaches may be welcomed as proper science. Academics, professionals and researchers in psychology would find value in situating their scholarly work in a realist metatheory avoiding the pitfalls of traditional methodologies and theories.

New Realism in Contemporary Israeli Painting

David Graves
New Realism in Contemporary Israeli Painting Book PDF

Author : David Graves
Publisher : Austin Macauley Publishers
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781398437371

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New Realism in Contemporary Israeli Painting by David Graves Pdf

Art today can be whatever one wants it to be: a rotting cadaver, a photograph of someone else’s photograph, a banana... In this post-modern age of post-truth, of social media and the selfie, when everyone has a high-resolution digital camera at their fingertips, one wonders what would possess a talented artist to sit for days, weeks, often months, to paint a portrait of a friend or a landscape of home. Today, a group of 20 or so remarkable painters have revived a fascinating style of realistic painting, and in Israel of all places, where realistic art has never played any significant role. Their brand of realism is not mundane photographic realism, but rather it is an intensified sort of realism, a kind of hyper-realism. This book offers an initial explanation as to what these artists are doing, and how they are doing it.

Manifesto of New Realism

Maurizio Ferraris
Manifesto of New Realism Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Ferraris
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438453774

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Manifesto of New Realism by Maurizio Ferraris Pdf

Retraces the history of postmodern philosophy and proposes solutions to overcome its impasses. Philosophical realism has taken a number of different forms, each applied to different topics and set against different forms of idealism and subjectivism. Maurizio Ferraris’s Manifesto of New Realism takes aim at postmodernism and hermeneutics, arguing against their emphasis on reality as constructed and interpreted. While acknowledging the value of these criticisms of traditional, dogmatic realism, Ferraris insists that the insights of postmodernism have reached a dead end. Calling for the discipline to turn its focus back to truth and the external world, Ferraris’s manifesto—which sparked lively debate in Italy and beyond—offers a wiser realism with social and political relevance. “In the new atmosphere of Anglophone continental thought, realism is not just a viable option but is arguably home to the most promising innovations of our time. Ferraris will serve as a welcome new influence.” — from the Foreword by Graham Harman

Idealism, Relativism, and Realism

Dominik Finkelde,Paul M. Livingston
Idealism Relativism and Realism Book PDF

Author : Dominik Finkelde,Paul M. Livingston
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110670349

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Idealism, Relativism, and Realism by Dominik Finkelde,Paul M. Livingston Pdf

Several debates of the last years within the research field of contemporary realism – known under titles such as "New Realism," "Continental Realism," or "Speculative Materialism" – have shown that science is not systematically the ultimate measure of truth and reality. This does not mean that we should abandon the notions of truth or objectivity all together, as has been posited repeatedly within certain currents of twentieth century philosophy. However, within the research field of contemporary realism, the concept of objectivity itself has not been adequately refined. What is objective is supposed to be true outside a subject’s biases, interpretations and opinions, having truth conditions that are met by the way the world is. The volume combines articles of internationally outstanding authors who have published on either Idealism, Epistemic Relativism, or Realism and often locate themselves within one of these divergent schools of thought. As such, the volume focuses on these traditions with the aim of clarifying what the concept objectivity nowadays stands for within contemporary ontology and epistemology beyond the analytic-continental divide. With articles from: Jocelyn Benoist, Ray Brassier, G. Anthony Bruno, Dominik Finkelde, Markus Gabriel, Deborah Goldgaber, Iain Hamilton Grant, Graham Harman, Johannes Hübner, Andrea Kern, Anton F. Koch, Martin Kusch, Paul M. Livingston, Paul Redding, Sebastian Rödl, Dieter Sturma.

Australian Realism

A. J. Baker
Australian Realism Book PDF

Author : A. J. Baker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1986-04-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0521320518

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Australian Realism by A. J. Baker Pdf

This book outlines the realist and pluralist philosophy of John Anderson, Australia's most original thinker, whose articles and teaching at Sydney University have deeply influenced Australian intellectual life. Several main themes run though his work, but Anderson never gave an overall account of his views. This is remedied here: in exhibiting the range of Anderson's thought, from logic, epistemology and theory of mind, to language and social theory, Baker's work sketches realism as a systematic philosophical position and shows something of the history of ideas in Australia. This book will be of particular interest to historians of modern philosophy and those studying realism.

Realism

Pam Morris
Realism Book PDF

Author : Pam Morris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134583775

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Realism by Pam Morris Pdf

A clear, reader-friendly guide to debates around realism, this guide is vital reading for students of literature, in particular those working on the realist novel.

Realism and International Relations

Jack Donnelly
Realism and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Jack Donnelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521597528

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Realism and International Relations by Jack Donnelly Pdf

1. The realist tradition

Critical Realism and Marxism

Andrew Brown,Steve Fleetwood,John Michael Roberts
Critical Realism and Marxism Book PDF

Author : Andrew Brown,Steve Fleetwood,John Michael Roberts
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415250139

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Critical Realism and Marxism by Andrew Brown,Steve Fleetwood,John Michael Roberts Pdf

Critical Realism and Marxism addresses controversial debates, revealing a potentially fruitful relationship; deepening our understanding of the social world and contibuting towards eliminating barbarism in contemporary capitalism.

Contemporary Scientific Realism

Timothy D. Lyons,Peter Vickers
Contemporary Scientific Realism Book PDF

Author : Timothy D. Lyons,Peter Vickers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190946814

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Contemporary Scientific Realism by Timothy D. Lyons,Peter Vickers Pdf

Scientific realists claim we can justifiably believe that science is getting at the truth. However, they have faced historical challenges: various episodes across history appear to demonstrate that even strongly supported scientific theories can be overturned and left behind. In response, realists have developed new positions and arguments. As a result of specific challenges from the history of science, and realist responses, we find ourselves with an ever-increasing dataset bearing on the (possible) relationship between science and truth. The present volume introduces new historical cases impacting the debate and advances the discussion of cases that have only very recently been introduced. At the same time, shifts in philosophical positions affect the very kind of case study that is relevant. Thus, the historical work must proceed hand in hand with philosophical analysis of the different positions and arguments in play. It is with this in mind that the volume is divided into two sections, entitled Historical Cases for the Debate and Contemporary Scientific Realism. All sides agree that historical cases are informative with regard to how, or whether, science connects with truth. Defying proclamations as early as the 1980s announcing the death knell of the scientific realism debate, here is that rare thing: a philosophical debate making steady and definite progress. Moreover, the progress it is making concerns one of humanity's most profound and important questions: the relationship between science and truth, or, put more boldly, the epistemic relation between humankind and the reality in which we find ourselves.

Socialist Realism Without Shores

Thomas Lahusen,Evgeniĭ Aleksandrovich Dobrenko
Socialist Realism Without Shores Book PDF

Author : Thomas Lahusen,Evgeniĭ Aleksandrovich Dobrenko
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Art
ISBN : 0822319411

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Socialist Realism Without Shores by Thomas Lahusen,Evgeniĭ Aleksandrovich Dobrenko Pdf

Socialist Realism Without Shores also addresses the critical discourse provoked by socialist realism - Stalinist aesthetics; "anthropological" readings; ideology critique and censorship; and the sublimely ironic approaches adapted from sots art, the Soviet version of postmodernism.

Critical Realism

Justin Cruickshank
Critical Realism Book PDF

Author : Justin Cruickshank
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Critical realism
ISBN : 9781134402823

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Critical Realism by Justin Cruickshank Pdf

An introduction to the difference that critical realism can make to contemporary social sciences, covering cultural studies, feminism, globalization, heterodox economics, education policy, the self and the 'underclass' debate.

Moral Realism

Russ Shafer-Landau
Moral Realism Book PDF

Author : Russ Shafer-Landau
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199259755

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Moral Realism by Russ Shafer-Landau Pdf

Moral Realism is a systematic defence of the idea that there are objective moral standards. In the tradition of Plato and G. E. Moore, Russ Shafer-Landau argues that there are moral principles that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them. These principles are a fundamental aspect of reality, just as much as those that govern mathematics or the natural world. They may be true regardless of our ability to grasp them, and their truth is not a matter of their being ratified from any ideal standpoint, nor of being the object of actual or hypothetical consensus, nor of being an expression of our rational nature. Shafer-Landau accepts Plato's and Moore's contention that moral truths are sui generis. He rejects the currently popular efforts to conceive of ethics as a kind of science, and insists that moral truths and properties occupy a distinctive area in our ontology. Unlike scientific truths, the fundamental moral principles are knowable a priori. And unlike mathematical truths, they are essentially normative: intrinsically action-guiding, and supplying a justification for all who follow their counsel. Moral Realism is the first comprehensive treatise defending non-naturalistic moral realism in over a generation. It ranges over all of the central issues in contemporary metaethics, and will be an important source of discussion for philosophers and their students interested in issues concerning the foundations of ethics.