Possible Elements Of A New Global Agreement To Prevent Plastic Pollution

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Possible elements of a new global agreement to prevent plastic pollution

Raubenheimer, Karen,Urho, Niko
Possible elements of a new global agreement to prevent plastic pollution Book PDF

Author : Raubenheimer, Karen,Urho, Niko
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289367370

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Possible elements of a new global agreement to prevent plastic pollution by Raubenheimer, Karen,Urho, Niko Pdf

Available online: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-6180 A new report titled Possible elements of a new global agreement to prevent plastic pollution aims to develop global sustainability criteria for product design, providing the tools for governments to regulate national markets. Potential objectives and strategic goals are defined, a first structure for a potential new global agreement is outlined, and national implementation measures are identified to achieve the global goal of zero discharge of plastics into the environment. By addressing the issue at the design phase, all sources and pathways of marine plastic pollution can be addressed. Importantly, the existing weakness in the current framework on upstream and midstream activities of the plastics value chain can be addressed by providing robust national financial mechanisms that improve downstream activities in all countries.

Global agreement to prevent plastic pollution: Exploring financing needs and opportunities

Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Wintermeyer, Florian
Global agreement to prevent plastic pollution Exploring financing needs and opportunities Book PDF

Author : Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Wintermeyer, Florian
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289372756

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Global agreement to prevent plastic pollution: Exploring financing needs and opportunities by Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Wintermeyer, Florian Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-514/ The study identifies and elaborates options for the basic financial set-up and approaches to resource mobilisation and delivery that ensure an effective national and international operation and implementation of a global agreement on plastic pollution. Four key messages stand out: 1. The transition to a more circular global plastics economyprovides significant environmental, economic and social opportunities. 2. The current availability, mobilisation and provision of public and private financial resources is overall insufficient 3. Substantial contributions from business actors in the global plastics economy are needed to mobilise and provide sufficient financial resources. 4. An effective global agreement on plastic pollution can establish a legislative framework that stimulates necessary investments and that assists countries in mobilising and delivering financial resources.

International sustainability criteria for plastic products in a global agreement on plastic pollution

Rognerud, Idun,Hovland Steindal, Eirik,Tartiu, Valentina Elena,Kumar, Nandini
International sustainability criteria for plastic products in a global agreement on plastic pollution Book PDF

Author : Rognerud, Idun,Hovland Steindal, Eirik,Tartiu, Valentina Elena,Kumar, Nandini
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289372596

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International sustainability criteria for plastic products in a global agreement on plastic pollution by Rognerud, Idun,Hovland Steindal, Eirik,Tartiu, Valentina Elena,Kumar, Nandini Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-509/ The report elaborates on what sustainability criteria for plastic products may entail in a global agreement on plastic pollution. It proposes an analytical framework for sustainability criteria, situating them as the link between global objectives and implementation measures. It discusses how sustainability criteria may be incorporated in a global agreement and what operational measures can contribute to their fulfilment, emphasising that there is no one overarching criterion for sustainable production and consumption of plastic products. Rather, a range of criteria may collectively contribute towards more sustainable production, consumption, and management of plastic products throughout their lifecycle. The report further highlights the importance of considering risks of problem-shifting in the design and integration of sustainability criteria in a global agreement.

Global Plastic Pollution and its Regulation

Gerry Nagtzaam,Geert Van Calster,Steve Kourabas,Elena Karataeva
Global Plastic Pollution and its Regulation Book PDF

Author : Gerry Nagtzaam,Geert Van Calster,Steve Kourabas,Elena Karataeva
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800373556

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Global Plastic Pollution and its Regulation by Gerry Nagtzaam,Geert Van Calster,Steve Kourabas,Elena Karataeva Pdf

Addressing one of the most pressing environmental issues, this topical book carefully inspects the current extent of the plastic pollution crisis and observes contemporary approaches to its regulation. By adopting a strong interdisciplinary approach, this book fully encapsulates the key challenges and solutions surrounding this globally applicable problem.

Strengthen the Global Science and Knowledge Base to Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution

Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils
Strengthen the Global Science and Knowledge Base to Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution Book PDF

Author : Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289370110

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Strengthen the Global Science and Knowledge Base to Reduce Marine Plastic Pollution by Busch, Per-Olof,Schulte, Maro Luisa,Simon, Nils Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-519/ States are on the brink to start negotiations on a global agreement on plastic pollution. In this context, scientists, policymakers and stakeholders voiced requests for strengthening and improving the knowledge base. These requests often include demands for a scientific advisory mechanism or body that operates as two-way interface between science and policy and that informs policy- and decision-making in the global combat against plastic waste in the oceans and the need for a life cycle approach to marine plastic pollution that covers all stages in the plastics life cycle. The report makes the case for a global scientific mechanism on marine litter and microplastics and discusses the conditions to make it work effectively and to enable it to strengthen the global science and knowledge base on marine litter and microplastics.

Addressing Microplastics in a Global Agreement on Plastic Pollution

Rognerud, Idun,Hurley, Rachel,Lusher, Amy,Nerland Bråte, Inger Lise,Hovland Steindal, Eirik
Addressing Microplastics in a Global Agreement on Plastic Pollution Book PDF

Author : Rognerud, Idun,Hurley, Rachel,Lusher, Amy,Nerland Bråte, Inger Lise,Hovland Steindal, Eirik
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789289374798

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Addressing Microplastics in a Global Agreement on Plastic Pollution by Rognerud, Idun,Hurley, Rachel,Lusher, Amy,Nerland Bråte, Inger Lise,Hovland Steindal, Eirik Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-566/

Towards Ending Plastic Pollution

Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat
Towards Ending Plastic Pollution Book PDF

Author : Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789289376839

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Towards Ending Plastic Pollution by Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2023-539/ The ‘Towards Ending Plastic Pollution by 2040’ report was commissioned by the Nordic Council of Ministers and developed by Systemiq and presents a set of 15 global policy interventions towards ending plastic pollution. If universally adopted and supported by a set of common global rules in the international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution these could cut annual volumes of mismanaged plastic waste by 90% and virgin plastic use by 30% by 2040 relative to 2019 levels. Yet, the report highlights that more ambitious efforts are needed to align with the Paris Climate Agreement and holistically address plastic pollution.

Trade Links

James Bacchus
Trade Links Book PDF

Author : James Bacchus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009098106

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Trade Links by James Bacchus Pdf

This book details how the World Trade Organization must transform to free trade, fight climate change, and further sustainable development.

Our Plastic Problem and How to Solve It

Sarah J. Morath
Our Plastic Problem and How to Solve It Book PDF

Author : Sarah J. Morath
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108841801

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Our Plastic Problem and How to Solve It by Sarah J. Morath Pdf

Our Plastic Problem and How to Solve It considers plastic's harms and offers a spectrum of public and private solutions.

Global criteria to address problematic, unnecessary and avoidable plastic products

Raubenheimer, Karen,Urho, Niko
Global criteria to address problematic unnecessary and avoidable plastic products Book PDF

Author : Raubenheimer, Karen,Urho, Niko
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789289377799

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Global criteria to address problematic, unnecessary and avoidable plastic products by Raubenheimer, Karen,Urho, Niko Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-508/ This report provides potential criteria to address problematic, unnecessary and avoidable plastic products at the global level, supporting the objectives of the upcoming international plastics instrument as per UNEA Resolution 5/14. The report notes that over 140 countries have enacted bans or restrictions on specific plastic products, highlighting the need for global criteria to manage not just single-use plastics, but also a wider range of plastic products. It presents possible criteria for determining plastic products into three distinct classifications - problematic, unnecessary, and avoidable – each subject to specific control measures. The report's ultimate aim is to phase out these plastic products through removal, substitution and redesign. A strong science-policy interface is needed to ensure informed listing of these plastic products under the instrument.

Marine Anthropogenic Litter

Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages
Marine Anthropogenic Litter Book PDF

Author : Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages
Publisher : Springer
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319165103

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Marine Anthropogenic Litter by Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages Pdf

This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.

Extended producer responsibility

Zehaie, Ficre,Paulsson, Klara,Schöldtz, Andrea,Ljungkvist Nordin, Hanna,Wallström, Jenny
Extended producer responsibility Book PDF

Author : Zehaie, Ficre,Paulsson, Klara,Schöldtz, Andrea,Ljungkvist Nordin, Hanna,Wallström, Jenny
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789289377775

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Extended producer responsibility by Zehaie, Ficre,Paulsson, Klara,Schöldtz, Andrea,Ljungkvist Nordin, Hanna,Wallström, Jenny Pdf

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-506/ This report explores the Nordic countries’ experience with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), an environmental policy approach that extends the responsibility of producers to include the environmental impact of a product. With a particular focus on EPR schemes for plastic products, the report aims to extract practical insights for the development and expansion of EPR schemes globally.

The Mitigation of Marine Plastic Pollution in International Law

Judith Schäli
The Mitigation of Marine Plastic Pollution in International Law Book PDF

Author : Judith Schäli
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004508613

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The Mitigation of Marine Plastic Pollution in International Law by Judith Schäli Pdf

The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. The massive accumulation of plastics in marine environments is one of the most pressing environmental concerns of our time. This book examines the relevant international legal framework applying to land-based sources of plastic pollution. Against the backdrop of the dynamics of recent policy formulation in this field, it outlines the main developments and provides a snapshot inventory of state obligations related to plastic pollution mitigation. The Mitigation of Marine Plastic Pollution in International Law identifies the main barriers and opportunities, and points out the possible building blocks of an enhanced regime.

Plastics and the Ocean

Anthony L. Andrady
Plastics and the Ocean Book PDF

Author : Anthony L. Andrady
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119768418

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Plastics and the Ocean by Anthony L. Andrady Pdf

An insightful and multidisciplinary exploration of plastic pollutants in the ocean environment In Plastics and the Ocean, renowned researcher Anthony L. Andrady delivers a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the sources, characterization, and environmental impacts of plastics in the ocean. The book focuses on macroplastics as well as micro-scale and nanoscale plastics and the human impacts of these that reach consumers via seafood. It also addresses the human behavioral aspects of the problem via discussions of the mismanagement of urban litter. A diverse collection of expert perspectives is arranged logically and guides the reader through this fast-evolving multi-disciplinary subject area. Beginning with an overview of the field, the book goes on to explore the importance of this area of research to related disciplines and to the everyday lives of consumers. This text offers engineers and scientists an up-to-date review of the subject and the state of the art as summarized by key researchers in the field. The book includes: A synthesis of leading voices in oceanography, biogeochemistry, industrial chemistry, ecotoxicology, polymer science, and behavioral science Discussions of the impacts of a range of marine plastics, including large debris, microplastics, and nanoplastics A summary of the abundance and impacts of plastics in various niches in the marine environment Descriptions of the current methodologies for sampling, detection, processing, and identification of plastic waste Plastics and the Ocean is an indispensable resource for professionals, researchers, instructors, and graduate students in polymer science, marine biology, and environmental engineering. It’s also a must-read text for chemical engineers, materials scientists, and environmental engineers seeking a one-stop resource that describes the origins, occurrence, composition, environmental fate, and biological impacts of plastic pollutants in an ocean environment.

Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics Book PDF

Author : United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210601603

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Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Pdf

This report presents both short- and long-term approaches to the problem of marine plastic debris and micro plastics. It provides an overview of the latest science and experiences, identifies priority areas of action, and points out areas requiring more research. Improved waste management is urgently needed to reduce the flow of plastic into our oceans.