Plastics And The Ocean

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Plastic Ocean

Charles Moore
Plastic Ocean Book PDF

Author : Charles Moore
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781101517789

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Plastic Ocean by Charles Moore Pdf

The researcher who discovered the Great Pacific Garbage Patch—and remains one of today's key advocates for plastic pollution awareness—inspires a fundamental rethinking of the modern Plastic Age. In 1997, environmentalist Charles Moore discovered the world's largest collection of floating trash—the Great Pacific Garbage Patch ("GPGP")—while sailing from Hawaii to California. Moore was shocked by the level of pollution that he saw. And in the last 20 years, it's only gotten worse—a 2018 study has found that the vast dump of plastic waste swirling in the Pacific Ocean is now bigger than France, Germany, and Spain combined—far larger than previously feared. In Plastic Ocean, Moore recounts his ominous findings and unveils the secret life of plastics. From milk jugs and abandoned fishing gear to polymer molecules small enough to penetrate human skin and be unknowingly inhaled, plastic is now suspected of contributing to a host of ailments, including infertility, autism, thyroid dysfunction, and certain cancers. An urgent call to action, Plastic Ocean's sobering revalations have been embraced by activists, concerned parents, and anyone alarmed by the deadly impact and implications of this man-made environmental catastrophe.

Plastic Soup

Michiel Roscam Abbing
Plastic Soup Book PDF

Author : Michiel Roscam Abbing
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781642830088

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Plastic Soup by Michiel Roscam Abbing Pdf

Plastics have transformed every aspect of our lives. Yet the very properties that make them attractive--they are cheap to make, light, and durable--spell disaster when trash makes its way into the environment. Plastic Soup: An Atlas of Ocean Pollution is a beautifully-illustrated survey of the plastics clogging our seas, their impacts on wildlife and people around the world, and inspirational initiatives designed to tackle the problem. With striking photography and graphics, Plastic Soup brings plastic pollution to brilliant life for readers. According to some estimates, if we continue on our current path, the oceans will contain more plastic than fish by the year 2050. Created to inform and inspire readers, Plastic Soup is a critical tool in the fight to reverse this trend.

Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the United States Contributions to Global Ocean Plastic Waste
Reckoning with the U S Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the United States Contributions to Global Ocean Plastic Waste
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309458854

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Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on the United States Contributions to Global Ocean Plastic Waste Pdf

An estimated 8 million metric tons (MMT) of plastic waste enters the world's ocean each year - the equivalent of dumping a garbage truck of plastic waste into the ocean every minute. Plastic waste is now found in almost every marine habitat, from the ocean surface to deep sea sediments to the ocean's vast mid-water region, as well as the Great Lakes. This report responds to a request in the bipartisan Save Our Seas 2.0 Act for a scientific synthesis of the role of the United States both in contributing to and responding to global ocean plastic waste. The United States is a major producer of plastics and in 2016, generated more plastic waste by weight and per capita than any other nation. Although the U.S. solid waste management system is advanced, it is not sufficient to deter leakage into the environment. Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste calls for a national strategy by the end of 2022 to reduce the nation's contribution to global ocean plastic waste at every step - from production to its entry into the environment - including by substantially reducing U.S. solid waste generation. This report also recommends a nationally-coordinated and expanded monitoring system to track plastic pollution in order to understand the scales and sources of U.S. plastic waste, set reduction and management priorities, and measure progress.

No More Plastic in the Ocean!

Lavinia Currier
No More Plastic in the Ocean Book PDF

Author : Lavinia Currier
Publisher : Scripta Book Company
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1734782498

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No More Plastic in the Ocean! by Lavinia Currier Pdf

He'e, the octopus is sad--her beautiful Pacific Ocean is filling up with plastic trash. She asks her friend Mahina to do something. Mahina uses her magnetic magic to pull the trash up out of the ocean and drop it back on the city. Now the humans don't like the plastic trash either-- what will they do This beautifully illustrated picture book will get kids thinking about the impact single-use plastics have on our oceans and island life.

Environmental ScienceBites

Kylienne A. Clark,Travis R. Shaul,Brian H. Lower
Environmental ScienceBites Book PDF

Author : Kylienne A. Clark,Travis R. Shaul,Brian H. Lower
Publisher : The Ohio State University
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Environmental ScienceBites by Kylienne A. Clark,Travis R. Shaul,Brian H. Lower Pdf

This book was written by undergraduate students at The Ohio State University (OSU) who were enrolled in the class Introduction to Environmental Science. The chapters describe some of Earth's major environmental challenges and discuss ways that humans are using cutting-edge science and engineering to provide sustainable solutions to these problems. Topics are as diverse as the students, who represent virtually every department, school and college at OSU. The environmental issue that is described in each chapter is particularly important to the author, who hopes that their story will serve as inspiration to protect Earth for all life.

Plastic Ocean: Art and Science Responses to Marine Pollution

Ingeborg Reichle
Plastic Ocean Art and Science Responses to Marine Pollution Book PDF

Author : Ingeborg Reichle
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9783110744774

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Plastic Ocean: Art and Science Responses to Marine Pollution by Ingeborg Reichle Pdf

Our oceans are in an ecological crisis due to their contamination with millions of tons of toxic microplastic particles. In just a few years, the volume of microplastic particles will exceed that of plankton in our oceans and turn them into a huge sea of plastic. This publication brings together numerous international art projects related to environmental activities, DIY biotechnology, and science, and draws attention to the irreversible destruction of our marine ecosystems – the current threat posed by the loss of marine animal biodiversity, for example, or the decline in oxygen production due to massive plankton loss. It also presents current scientific findings on sustainable alternatives to plastic.

Oceans of Plastic

Tracey Gray
Oceans of Plastic Book PDF

Author : Tracey Gray
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781486312580

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Oceans of Plastic by Tracey Gray Pdf

Our oceans are amazing! They are filled with wonderful sea creatures and are essential for a healthy planet. But it’s now estimated that there are more pieces of plastic in the ocean than visible stars in the Milky Way. So how can we stop plastic from our homes and cities from ending up floating in oceans far away? By becoming ocean change-makers! Oceans of Plastic explores how ocean systems and swirling currents bring plastics together into massive ocean garbage patches. It also uncovers the floating world of the 'plastisphere' – a mini community of microbes living on ocean plastics – and explains how plastic breaks up, not down, and can even end up on your dinner plate! Oceans of Plastic is packed with great ideas and simple changes that you can make to help our oceans. Become an ocean change-maker in your home, school or community, and inspire others to join you in protecting the future of our oceans. Reading level varies from child to child, but we recommend this book for ages 9 to 12.

Marine Anthropogenic Litter

Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages
Marine Anthropogenic Litter Book PDF

Author : Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages
Publisher : Springer
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319165103

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Marine Anthropogenic Litter by Melanie Bergmann,Lars Gutow,Michael Klages Pdf

This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.

The Terminology of Marine Pollution by Plastics and Microplastics

Marina Niceforo
The Terminology of Marine Pollution by Plastics and Microplastics Book PDF

Author : Marina Niceforo
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527541214

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The Terminology of Marine Pollution by Plastics and Microplastics by Marina Niceforo Pdf

As a specialised language, the terminology of marine pollution by plastics and microplastics is composed mainly of technical-scientific terms from the field of marine ecology, along with general-language words used with a domain-specific meaning. Since there are few existing studies focusing on the linguistic-terminological aspects of ecology, this book analyses the nature, characteristics, and possible applications of the terminology of marine plastic pollution by observing its degree of technicity in different textual genres. To this end, a small but significant corpus of texts embracing three genres (scientific, informative and normative texts) was created and processed with the aid of a software for terminological extraction. Following the results of software analysis, this book shows that this specialised language is mostly used in an expert-to-expert communicative context, although some concepts are simplified and used in other communicative situations.

A Citizens Guide to Plastics in the Ocean

Kathryn O'Hara,Suzanne Iudicello,Rose Bierce
A Citizens Guide to Plastics in the Ocean Book PDF

Author : Kathryn O'Hara,Suzanne Iudicello,Rose Bierce
Publisher : Ocean Conservancy
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Nature
ISBN : UVA:35007004722942

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A Citizens Guide to Plastics in the Ocean by Kathryn O'Hara,Suzanne Iudicello,Rose Bierce Pdf

This publication gives an overview of the problems caused by plastic debris in the marine environment and describes how citizens and public officials are working together to solve these problems. Chapter I introduces the reader to the problems caused by plastic debris in the marine environment. Chapter II examines the types of debris that are known to cause the most severe problems. Chapter III discusses both the ocean and land-based sources of plastic debris. Chapter IV examines international, federal, and state authorities governing the disposal of plastics in the oceans, particularly entanglement of marine species in discarded plastic materials. Chapter V details how the problems caused by plastic debris are being addressed, and Chapter VI suggests ways that citizens can participate in these efforts. Chapter VII discusses the implications and scope of the problem for the future. Lists of agencies, people, organizations, reports, and other information are appended. (YP)

Mare Plasticum - The Plastic Sea

Marilena Streit-Bianchi,Margarita Cimadevila,Wolfgang Trettnak
Mare Plasticum The Plastic Sea Book PDF

Author : Marilena Streit-Bianchi,Margarita Cimadevila,Wolfgang Trettnak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030389451

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Mare Plasticum - The Plastic Sea by Marilena Streit-Bianchi,Margarita Cimadevila,Wolfgang Trettnak Pdf

This book, written by a multidisciplinary team of authors comprising scientists, artists and communicators, explores one of the most pressing issues of our time – the menace plastics pose to marine environments and organisms. It takes readers on a journey that begins on the beaches of Galicia, where the beach litter formed the starting point for an exhibition that combines art and science to alert the audience to the urgent need for action. The journey culminates with a short “plastic story”, which reveals a disturbing vision of the future significance of plastics for humans, and an example of how comics can deliver information to a younger audience. Along the way there is plenty of fascinating science, such as insights into the impacts of plastics and microplastics; the new marine ecosystem, known as the “plastisphere”; and the current status of the oceans, from the Arctic to the Mediterranean. The book also explores the historical developments; sustainable solutions, including the use of circular economy methodologies; and protective measures, like those being tried in China and the Far East. Lastly, it describes the role played by rivers as transport vectors for plastic, with special reference to the Danube, and to complete the picture, since most of the plastic is of terrestrial origin, it investigates problems related to microplastics in soils.

The Ocean Plastics Reduction Guide

European Investment Bank
The Ocean Plastics Reduction Guide Book PDF

Author : European Investment Bank
Publisher : European Investment Bank
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789286150289

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The Ocean Plastics Reduction Guide by European Investment Bank Pdf

The objective of this guide is to raise awareness about the oceans' crucial importance to us and to the planet, and the growing threats posed by plastics discharged into and accumulating in the oceans. The guide outlines the key problems and challenges and how these can be addressed. The guide is promoting circular solutions to the ocean plastic pollution, and intends to inspire impactful action and change.

Trash Vortex

Danielle Smith-Llera
Trash Vortex Book PDF

Author : Danielle Smith-Llera
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780756557492

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Trash Vortex by Danielle Smith-Llera Pdf

Millions of tons of plastic slip into oceans every year. Some floats and travels slowly with the currents, endangering the health of marine animals. The rest is hardly visible but is far more dangerous. Tiny bits of plastic sprinkle the ocean's surface or mix into the sandy seafloor and beaches. It ends up inside birds, fish, and other animals, harming them-and ultimately humans. Experts struggle with fear and hope as they work to stop the flood of plastic threatening living organisms across the globe.

Junk Raft

Marcus Eriksen
Junk Raft Book PDF

Author : Marcus Eriksen
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780807056417

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Junk Raft by Marcus Eriksen Pdf

An exciting account of a scientist’s expedition across the Pacific on a home-made “junk raft” in order to learn more about plastic marine pollution A scientist, activist, and inveterate adventurer, Eriksen and his co-navigator, Joel Paschal, construct a “junk raft” made of plastic trash and set themselves adrift from Los Angeles to Hawaii, with no motor or support vessel, confronting perilous cyclones, food shortages, and a fast decaying raft. As Eriksen recounts his struggles to keep afloat, he immerses readers in the deep history of the plastic pollution crisis and the movement that has arisen to combat it. The proliferation of cheap plastic products during the twentieth century has left the world awash in trash. Meanwhile, the plastics industry, with its lobbying muscle, fights tooth and nail against any changes that would affect its lucrative status quo, instead defending poorly designed products and deflecting responsibility for the harm they cause. But, as Eriksen shows, the tide is turning in the battle to save the world’s oceans. He recounts the successful efforts that he and many other activists are waging to fight corporate influence and demand that plastics producers be held accountable. Junk Raft provides concrete, actionable solutions and an empowering message: it’s within our power to change the throw-away culture for the sake of our planet.

Plastics and the Ocean

Anthony L. Andrady
Plastics and the Ocean Book PDF

Author : Anthony L. Andrady
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119768401

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Plastics and the Ocean by Anthony L. Andrady Pdf

An insightful and multidisciplinary exploration of plastic pollutants in the ocean environment In Plastics and the Ocean, renowned researcher Anthony L. Andrady delivers a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the sources, characterization, and environmental impacts of plastics in the ocean. The book focuses on macroplastics as well as micro-scale and nanoscale plastics and the human impacts of these that reach consumers via seafood. It also addresses the human behavioral aspects of the problem via discussions of the mismanagement of urban litter. A diverse collection of expert perspectives is arranged logically and guides the reader through this fast-evolving multi-disciplinary subject area. Beginning with an overview of the field, the book goes on to explore the importance of this area of research to related disciplines and to the everyday lives of consumers. This text offers engineers and scientists an up-to-date review of the subject and the state of the art as summarized by key researchers in the field. The book includes: A synthesis of leading voices in oceanography, biogeochemistry, industrial chemistry, ecotoxicology, polymer science, and behavioral science Discussions of the impacts of a range of marine plastics, including large debris, microplastics, and nanoplastics A summary of the abundance and impacts of plastics in various niches in the marine environment Descriptions of the current methodologies for sampling, detection, processing, and identification of plastic waste Plastics and the Ocean is an indispensable resource for professionals, researchers, instructors, and graduate students in polymer science, marine biology, and environmental engineering. It’s also a must-read text for chemical engineers, materials scientists, and environmental engineers seeking a one-stop resource that describes the origins, occurrence, composition, environmental fate, and biological impacts of plastic pollutants in an ocean environment.