Possible Worlds Artificial Intelligence And Narrative Theory

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Possible Worlds, Artificial Intelligence, and Narrative Theory

Author : Marie-Laure Ryan
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0253350042

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Possible Worlds, Artificial Intelligence, and Narrative Theory by Marie-Laure Ryan Pdf

In this important contribution to narrative theory, Marie-Laure Ryan applies insights from artificial intelligence and the theory of possible worlds to the study of narrative and fiction. For Ryan, the theory of possible worlds provides a more nuanced way of discussing the commonplace notion of a fictional "world," while artificial intelligence contributes to narratology and the theory of fiction directly via its researches into the congnitive processes of texts and automatic story generation. Although Ryan applies exotic theories to the study of narrative and to fiction, her book maintains a solid basis in literary theory and makes the formal models developed by AI researchers accessible to the student of literature. By combining the philosophical background of possible world theory with models inspired by AI, the book fulfills a pressing need in narratology for new paradigms and an interdisciplinary perspective.

Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology

Author : Alice Bell,Marie-Laure Ryan
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781496213051

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Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology by Alice Bell,Marie-Laure Ryan Pdf

The notion of possible worlds has played a decisive role in postclassical narratology by awakening interest in the nature of fictionality and in emphasizing the notion of world as a source of aesthetic experience in narrative texts. As a theory concerned with the opposition between the actual world that we belong to and possible worlds created by the imagination, possible worlds theory has made significant contributions to narratology. Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology updates the field of possible worlds theory and postclassical narratology by developing this theoretical framework further and applying it to a range of contemporary literary narratives. This volume systematically outlines the theoretical underpinnings of the possible worlds approach, provides updated methods for analyzing fictional narrative, and profiles those methods via the analysis of a range of different texts, including contemporary fiction, digital fiction, video games, graphic novels, historical narratives, and dramatic texts. Through the variety of its contributions, including those by three originators of the subject area--Lubomír Doležel, Thomas Pavel, and Marie-Laure Ryan--Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology demonstrates the vitality and versatility of one of the most vibrant strands of contemporary narrative theory.

Narrative as Virtual Reality 2

Author : Marie-Laure Ryan
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781421417974

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Narrative as Virtual Reality 2 by Marie-Laure Ryan Pdf

"In this completely revised edition, Ryan reflects on the developments that have taken place over the past fifteen years in terms of both theory and practice and focuses on the increase of narrativity in video games and its corresponding loss in experimental digital literature."--Page [4] of cover.

Narrative Across Media

Author : Marie-Laure Ryan
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0803289936

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Narrative Across Media by Marie-Laure Ryan Pdf

Narratology has been conceived from its earliest days as a project that transcends disciplines and media. The essays gathered here address the question of how narrative migrates, mutates, and creates meaning as it is expressed across various media. Dividing the inquiry into five areas: face-to-face narrative, still pictures, moving pictures, music, and digital media, Narrative across Media investigates how the intrinsic properties of the supporting medium shape the form of narrative and affect the narrative experience. Unlike other interdisciplinary approaches to narrative studies, all of which have tended to concentrate on narrative across language-supported fields, this unique collection provides a much-needed analysis of how narrative operates when expressed through visual, gestural, electronic, and musical means. In doing so, the collection redefines the act of storytelling. Although the fields of media and narrative studies have been invigorated by a variety of theoretical approaches, this volume seeks to avoid a dominant theoretical bias by providing instead a collection of concrete studies that inspire a direct look at texts rather than relying on a particular theory of interpretation. A contribution to both narrative and media studies, Narrative across Media is the first attempt to bridge the two disciplines.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory

Author : David Herman,Manfred Jahn,Marie-Laure Ryan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781134458400

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory by David Herman,Manfred Jahn,Marie-Laure Ryan Pdf

The past several decades have seen an explosion of interest in narrative, with this multifaceted object of inquiry becoming a central concern in a wide range of disciplinary fields and research contexts. As accounts of what happened to particular people in particular circumstances and with specific consequences, stories have come to be viewed as a basic human strategy for coming to terms with time, process, and change. However, the very predominance of narrative as a focus of interest across multiple disciplines makes it imperative for scholars, teachers, and students to have access to a comprehensive reference resource.

Possible Worlds Theory and Counterfactual Historical Fiction

Author : Riyukta Raghunath
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030534523

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Possible Worlds Theory and Counterfactual Historical Fiction by Riyukta Raghunath Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive Possible Worlds framework with which to analyse counterfactual historical fiction. Counterfactual historical fiction is a literary genre that comprises narratives set in worlds whose histories run contrary to the history of our world, usually speculating on what would have happened had a significant historical event (such as a war) turned out differently. The author develops a systematic critical approach based on a customised model of Possible Worlds Theory supplemented by cognitive concepts that account for the different processes that readers go through when they read counterfactual historical fiction, a genre which relies heavily on pre-existing knowledge about history and culture. This book will be of interest to anyone working with Possible Worlds, including within the fields of philosophy, literary studies, stylistics, cognitive poetics, and narratology.

Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology

Author : Alice Bell,Marie-Laure Ryan
Publisher : University of Nebraska Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780803294998

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Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology by Alice Bell,Marie-Laure Ryan Pdf

The notion of possible worlds has played a decisive role in postclassical narratology by awakening interest in the nature of fictionality and in emphasizing the notion of world as a source of aesthetic experience in narrative texts. As a theory concerned with the opposition between the actual world that we belong to and possible worlds created by the imagination, possible worlds theory has made significant contributions to narratology. Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology updates the field of possible worlds theory and postclassical narratology by developing this theoretical framework further and applying it to a range of contemporary literary narratives. This volume systematically outlines the theoretical underpinnings of the possible worlds approach, provides updated methods for analyzing fictional narrative, and profiles those methods via the analysis of a range of different texts, including contemporary fiction, digital fiction, video games, graphic novels, historical narratives, and dramatic texts. Through the variety of its contributions, including those by three originators of the subject area—Lubomír Doležel, Thomas Pavel, and Marie-Laure Ryan—Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology demonstrates the vitality and versatility of one of the most vibrant strands of contemporary narrative theory.

Imagination and Art: Explorations in Contemporary Theory

Author : Keith Moser,Ananta Ch. Sukla
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004436350

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Imagination and Art: Explorations in Contemporary Theory by Keith Moser,Ananta Ch. Sukla Pdf

This transdisciplinary project represents the most comprehensive study of imagination to date. The eclectic group of international scholars who comprise Imagination and Art propose bold and innovative theoretical frameworks for (re-) conceptualizing imagination in all of its divergent forms.

Possible Worlds of Fiction and History

Author : Lubomír Doležel
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780801897443

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Possible Worlds of Fiction and History by Lubomír Doležel Pdf

With Possible Worlds of Fiction and History, Lubomír Doležel reexamines the claim—made first by Roland Barthes and then popularized by Hayden White—that "there is no fundamental distinction between fiction and history." Doležel rejects this assertion and demonstrates how literary and discourse theory can help the historian to restate the difference between fiction and history. He challenges scholars to reassess the postmodern viewpoint by reintroducing the idea of possible worlds. Possible-worlds semantics reveals that possible worlds of fiction and possible worlds of history differ in their origins, cultural functions, and structural and semantic features. Doležel’s book is the first systematic application of this idea to the theory and philosophy of history. Possible Worlds of Fiction and History is the crowning work of one of literary theory’s most engaged thinkers.

The Possible Worlds of Hypertext Fiction

Author : A. Bell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230281288

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The Possible Worlds of Hypertext Fiction by A. Bell Pdf

Written in hypertext and read from a computer, hypertext novels exist as a collection of textual fragments, which must be pieced together by the reader. The Possible Worlds of Hypertext Fiction offers a new critical theory tailored specifically for this burgeoning genre, providing a much needed body of criticism in a key area of new media fiction.

Alternate History

Author : Kathleen Singles
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110272475

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Alternate History by Kathleen Singles Pdf

While, strictly speaking, Alternate Histories are not Future Narratives, their analysis can shed a clear light on why Future Narratives are so different from past narratives. Trying to have it both ways, most Alternate Histories subscribe to a conflicting set of beliefs concerning determinism and freedom of choice, contingency and necessity. For the very first time, Alternate Histories are here discussed against the backdrop of their Other, Future Narratives. The volume contains in-depth analyses of the classics of the genre,such as Philip K. Dick's The Man in the High Castle and Philip Roth's The Plot against America, as well as less widely-discussed manifestations of the genre, such as Dieter Kühn's N, Christian Kracht's Ich werde hier sein im Sonnenschein und im Schatten, and Quentin Tarantino's film Inglourious Basterds.

Narrative Theory, Literature, and New Media

Author : Mari Hatavara,Matti Hyvärinen,Maria Mäkelä,Frans Mäyrä
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317524618

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Narrative Theory, Literature, and New Media by Mari Hatavara,Matti Hyvärinen,Maria Mäkelä,Frans Mäyrä Pdf

Offering an interdisciplinary approach to narrative, this book investigates storyworlds and minds in narratives across media, from literature to digital games and reality TV, from online sadomasochism to oral history databases, and from horror to hallucinations. It addresses two core questions of contemporary narrative theory, inspired by recent cognitive-scientific developments: what kind of a construction is a storyworld, and what kind of mental functioning can be embedded in it? Minds and worlds become essential facets of making sense and interpreting narratives as the book asks how story-internal minds relate to the mind external to the storyworld, that is, the mind processing the story. With essays from social scientists, literary scholars, linguists, and scholars from interactive media studies answering these topical questions, the collection brings diverse disciplines into dialogue, providing new openings for genuinely transdisciplinary narrative theory. The wide-ranging selection of materials analyzed in the book promotes knowledge on the latest forms of cultural and social meaning-making through narrative, necessary for navigating the contemporary, mediatized cultural landscape. The combination of theoretical reflection and empirical analysis makes this book an invaluable resource for scholars and advanced students in fields including literary studies, social sciences, art, media, and communication.

The Routledge Companion to Narrative Theory

Author : Paul Dawson,Maria Mäkelä
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 781 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000576375

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The Routledge Companion to Narrative Theory by Paul Dawson,Maria Mäkelä Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Narrative Theory brings together top scholars in the field to explore the significance of narrative to pressing social, cultural, and theoretical issues. How does narrative both inform and limit the way we think today? From conspiracy theories and social media movements to racial politics and climate change future scenarios, the reach is broad. This volume is distinctive for addressing the complicated relations between the interdisciplinary narrative turn in the academy and the contemporary boom of instrumental storytelling in the public sphere. The scholars collected here explore new theories of causality, experientiality, and fictionality; challenge normative modes of storytelling; and offer polemical accounts of narrative fiction, nonfiction, and video games. Drawing upon the latest research in areas from cognitive sciences to complexity theory, the volume provides an accessible entry point for those new to the myriad applications of narrative theory and a point of departure for new scholarship.

Narrative as Virtual Reality

Author : Marie-Laure Ryan
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-10-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0801877539

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Narrative as Virtual Reality by Marie-Laure Ryan Pdf

As Ryan considers the fate of traditional narrative patterns in digital culture, she revisits one of the central issues in modern literary theory—the opposition between a presumably passive reading that is taken over by the world a text represents and an active, deconstructive reading that imaginatively participates in the text's creation.

Possible Worlds in Literary Theory

Author : Ruth Ronen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1994-05-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521456487

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Possible Worlds in Literary Theory by Ruth Ronen Pdf

The concept of possible worlds, originally introduced in philosophical logic, has recently gained interdisciplinary influence; it proves to be a productive tool when borrowed by literary theory to explain the notion of fictional worlds. In this book Ruth Ronen develops a comparative reading of the use of possible worlds in philosophy and in literary theory, and offers an analysis of the way the concept contributes to our understanding of fictionality and the structure and ontology of fictional worlds. Dr Ronen suggests a new set of criteria for the definition of fictionality, making rigorous distinctions between fictional and possible worlds; and through specific studies of domains within fictional worlds - events, objects, time, and point of view - she proposes a radical rethinking of the problem of fictionality in general and fictional narrativity in particular.