Poverty Archaeology

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Poverty Archaeology

Charlotte Newman,Katherine Fennelly
Poverty Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Newman,Katherine Fennelly
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781805391104

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Poverty Archaeology by Charlotte Newman,Katherine Fennelly Pdf

The Poor Laws in the United Kingdom left a built and material legacy of over two centuries of legislative provision for the poor and infirm. Workhouses represent the first centralized, state-organized system for welfare, though they maintain a notorious historical reputation. Workhouses were intended to be specialized institutions, with dedicated subdivisions for the management of different categories of inmate. Examining the workhouse provision from an archaeological perspective, the authors demonstrate the heterogeneity of the Poor Law system from a built heritage perspective. This volume forms a social archaeology of the lived experience of poverty and health in the nineteenth century.

Poverty Archaeology

Charlotte Newman,Katherine Fennelly
Poverty Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Newman,Katherine Fennelly
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781805393771

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Poverty Archaeology by Charlotte Newman,Katherine Fennelly Pdf

The Poor Laws in the United Kingdom left a built and material legacy of over two centuries of legislative provision for the poor and infirm. Workhouses represent the first centralized, state-organized system for welfare, though they maintain a notorious historical reputation. Workhouses were intended to be specialized institutions, with dedicated subdivisions for the management of different categories of inmate. Examining the workhouse provision from an archaeological perspective, the authors demonstrate the heterogeneity of the Poor Law system from a built heritage perspective. This volume forms a social archaeology of the lived experience of poverty and health in the nineteenth century.

The Ancient Mounds of Poverty Point

Jon L. Gibson
The Ancient Mounds of Poverty Point Book PDF

Author : Jon L. Gibson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0813018331

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The Ancient Mounds of Poverty Point by Jon L. Gibson Pdf

"Gibson, the grand old man of Poverty Point archaeology, has presented his personal reflections on his and others' extensive work at this mysterious and awe-inspiring site. He recounts (in his equally mysterious Louisiana voice) the setting, meaning, and history of archaeological thought that surround the site."--Mike Russo, National Park Service Jon Gibson confronts the intriguing mystery of Poverty Point, the ruins of a large prehistoric Indian settlement that was home to one of the most fascinating ancient cultures in eastern North America. The 3,500-year-old site in northeastern Louisiana is known for its large, elaborate earthworks--a series of concentric, crescent-shaped dirt rings and bird-shaped mounds. With its imposing 25-mile core, it is one of the largest archaic constructions on American soil. It's also one of the most puzzling--perplexing questions haunt Poverty Point, and archaeologists still speculate about life and culture at the site, its age, how it was created, and if it was at the forefront of an emerging complex society. Gibson's engaging, well-illustrated account of Poverty Point brings to life one of the oldest earthworks of its size in the Western Hemisphere, the hub of a massive exchange network among native American peoples reaching a third of the way across the present-day United States. Gibson, the eminent authority on the site, boldly launches the first full-scale political, economic, and organizational analysis of Poverty Point and nearby affiliated sites. Writing in an informal style, he examines the period's architecture, construction, tools and appliances, economy, exchange, and ceremonies.

Unit Issues in Archaeology

Ann Felice Ramenofsky,Anastasia Steffen
Unit Issues in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Ann Felice Ramenofsky,Anastasia Steffen
Publisher : University of Utah Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0874805481

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Unit Issues in Archaeology by Ann Felice Ramenofsky,Anastasia Steffen Pdf

This volume emphasizes one aspect of scientific method: units of measure and their construction as applied to archaeology. Attributes, artifact classes, locational designations, temporal periods, sampling universes, culture stages, and geographic regions are all examples of constructed units.

Archaeologies of Rules and Regulation

Barbara Hausmair,Ben Jervis,Ruth Nugent,Eleanor Williams
Archaeologies of Rules and Regulation Book PDF

Author : Barbara Hausmair,Ben Jervis,Ruth Nugent,Eleanor Williams
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785337666

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Archaeologies of Rules and Regulation by Barbara Hausmair,Ben Jervis,Ruth Nugent,Eleanor Williams Pdf

How can we study the impact of rules on the lives of past people using archaeological evidence? To answer this question, Archaeologies of Rules and Regulation presents case studies drawn from across Europe and the United States. Covering areas as diverse as the use of space in a nineteenth-century U.S. Army camp, the deposition of waste in medieval towns, the experiences of Swedish migrants to North America, the relationship between people and animals in Anglo-Saxon England, these case studies explore the use of archaeological evidence in understanding the relationship between rules, lived experience, and social identity.

Archaeology in America [4 volumes]

Linda S. Cordell,Kent Lightfoot,Francis McManamon,George Milner
Archaeology in America 4 volumes Book PDF

Author : Linda S. Cordell,Kent Lightfoot,Francis McManamon,George Milner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1477 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313021893

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Archaeology in America [4 volumes] by Linda S. Cordell,Kent Lightfoot,Francis McManamon,George Milner Pdf

The greatness of America is right under our feet. The American past—the people, battles, industry and homes—can be found not only in libraries and museums, but also in hundreds of archaeological sites that scientists investigate with great care. These sites are not in distant lands, accessible only by research scientists, but nearby—almost every locale possesses a parcel of land worthy of archaeological exploration. Archaeology in America is the first resource that provides students, researchers, and anyone interested in their local history with a survey of the most important archaeological discoveries in North America. Leading scholars, most with an intimate knowledge of the area, have written in-depth essays on over 300 of the most important archaeological sites that explain the importance of the site, the history of the people who left the artifacts, and the nature of the ongoing research. Archaeology in America divides it coverage into 8 regions: the Arctic and Subarctic, the Great Basin and Plateau, the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, the Midwest, the Northeast, the Southeast, the Southwest, and the West Coast. Each entry provides readers with an accessible overview of the archaeological site as well as books and articles for further research.

A Companion to Archaeology

John Bintliff
A Companion to Archaeology Book PDF

Author : John Bintliff
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470998601

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A Companion to Archaeology by John Bintliff Pdf

A Companion to Archaeology features essays from 27 of the world’s leading authorities on different types of archaeology that aim to define the field and describe what it means to be an archaeologist. Shows that contemporary archaeology is an astonishingly broad activity, with many contrasting specializations and ways of approaching the material record of past societies. Includes essays by experts in reading the past through art, linguistics, or the built environment, and by professionals who present the past through heritage management and museums. Introduces the reader to a range of archaeologists: those who devote themselves to the philosophy of archaeology, those who see archaeology as politics or anthropology, and those who contend that the essence of the discipline is a hard science.

The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology

Timothy Pauketat
The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Timothy Pauketat
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190241094

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The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology by Timothy Pauketat Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology explores 15,000 years of indigenous human history on the North American continent, drawing on the latest archaeological theories, rich datasets, and time-honored methodologies. From the Arctic south to the Mexican border and east to the Atlantic Ocean, all of the major cultural developments are covered in fifty-three chapters"--Back cover

Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America

Guy E. Gibbon
Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America Book PDF

Author : Guy E. Gibbon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1020 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781136801792

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Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America by Guy E. Gibbon Pdf

First published in 1998. Did prehistoric humans walk to North America from Siberia? Who were the inhabitants of the spectacular Anasazi cliff dwellings in the Southwest and why did they disappear? Native Americans used acorns as a major food source, but how did they get rid of the tannic acid which is toxic to humans? How does radiocarbon dating work and how accurate is it? Written for the informed lay person, college-level student, and professional, Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia is an important resource for the study of the earliest North Americans; including facts, theories, descriptions, and speculations on the ancient nomads and hunter-gathers that populated continental North America.

Archaeology

Dane Castaneda
Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Dane Castaneda
Publisher : Scientific e-Resources
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781839474200

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Archaeology by Dane Castaneda Pdf

Archaeology is the scientific study of past cultures through analysis of physical remains. Essentially, physical remains are bones of early people as well as their manufactured tools, goods (artifacts), and the foundations of settlements. Archaeologists search for and analyze these remains in order to understand something about the culture of the people that left them. Archaeologists often work closely with historians and anthropologists. Antiquarianism is the earliest stage of archaeology. Named for the process of collecting and displaying historical treasures, antiquarianism was generally the domain of wealthy individuals who had the resources to spend time searching for, acquiring, and displaying artifacts. These individuals were motivated by a variety of reasons from nationalism (for instance, the history of the land of their birth) to religious reasons (the examination of Biblical manuscripts). Note that the beginnings of antiquarianism are ancient and may go back to (or further than) the Greek historian, Herodotus, in the fifth century BCE. Today archaeology is a precise science. Archaeologists' tools include radioactive carbon dating and geophysical prospecting. The discipline is strongly influenced and even driven by humanities like history and art history. However, it is, at heart, intensely methodical and technical. But archaeology hasn't always been precise. In fact, it hasn't always been a science. Archaeology originated in 15th and 16th century Europe with the popularity of collecting and Humanism, a type of rational philosophy that held art in high esteem. The inquisitive elite of the Renaissance collected antiquities from ancient Greece and Rome, considering them pieces of art more than historical artifacts. The book focuses on the present state of our understanding of archaeology of the early historic period. It explores archaeological methods - aims, objectives and practices. It addresses key issues that are traditionally associated with early historic archaeology.

The Archaeology of Events

Zackary I. Gilmore,Jason M. O'Donoughue
The Archaeology of Events Book PDF

Author : Zackary I. Gilmore,Jason M. O'Donoughue
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817318505

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The Archaeology of Events by Zackary I. Gilmore,Jason M. O'Donoughue Pdf

These perspectives are applied to a broad range of archeological contexts stretching across the Southeast and spanning more than 7,000 years of the region's pre-Columbian history. New data suggest that several of this region's most pivotal historical developments, such as the founding of Cahokia, the transformation of Moundville from urban center to vacated necropolis, and the construction of Poverty Point's Mound A, were not protracted incremental processes, but rather watershed moments that significantly altered the long-term trajectories of indigenous Southeastern societies. In addition to exceptional occurrences that impacted entire communities or peoples, Southeastern archaeologists are increasingly recognizing the historical importance of localized, everyday events, such as building a house, crafting a pot, or depositing shell.

Bending Archaeology Toward Social Justice

Barbara J. Little
Bending Archaeology Toward Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Little
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780817360931

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Bending Archaeology Toward Social Justice by Barbara J. Little Pdf

Introduces an analytic model for how archaeologists can work toward social justice

The Archaeology and Historical Ecology of Small Scale Economies

Victor D. Thompson,James C. Waggoner Jr.
The Archaeology and Historical Ecology of Small Scale Economies Book PDF

Author : Victor D. Thompson,James C. Waggoner Jr.
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813063911

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The Archaeology and Historical Ecology of Small Scale Economies by Victor D. Thompson,James C. Waggoner Jr. Pdf

Most research into humans' impact on the environment has focused on large-scale societies; a corollary assumption has been that small scale economies are sustainable and in harmony with nature. The contributors to this volume challenge this notion, revealing how such communities shaped their environment—and not always in a positive way. Offering case studies from around the world—from Brazil to Japan, Denmark to the Rocky Mountains—the chapters empirically demonstrate the substantial transformations of the surrounding landscape made by hunter-gatherer and limited horticultural societies. Summarizing previous research as well as presenting new data, this book shows that the environmental impact and legacy of societies are not always proportional their size. Understanding that our species leaves a footprint wherever it has been leads to both a better understanding of our prehistoric past and to deeper implications for our future relationship to the world around us.

Modes of Production and Archaeology

Robert M. Rosenswig,Jerimy J. Cunningham
Modes of Production and Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Rosenswig,Jerimy J. Cunningham
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052670

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Modes of Production and Archaeology by Robert M. Rosenswig,Jerimy J. Cunningham Pdf

"For more than a century, scholars have critiqued, misinterpreted, and bickered about Marx's concept of mode of production. Modes of Production and Archaeology cuts through the dense and thorny intellectual thicket that grew up from these debates. The book presents an easily understood discussion of Marx's concepts and demonstrates how archaeologists can analyze modes of production to explain long-term patterns in cultural change."--Randall McGuire, author of Archaeology as Political Action "Shows clearly how historical materialist ideas and concepts are productive in developing the theory and practice of archaeology."--Robert Chapman, author of Archaeologies of Complexity "Covers a huge range of ground and brings together ideas and analyses in a way that has not really been done yet in archaeology."--Colin Grier, Washington State University Contributors to this volume explain how archaeologists can use Karl Marx and Frederick Engels' mode of production concept to study long-term patterns in human society. Mode of production analysis describes how labor is organized to create surplus which is then used for political purposes. This type of analysis allows archaeologists to compare and contrast peoples across distant continents and eras, from hunter-gatherer groups to early agriculturalists to nation-states. Presenting a range of different perspectives from researchers working in a wide variety of societies and time periods, this volume clearly demonstrates why historical materialism matters to the field of archaeology.

Archaeology of the Southeastern United States

Judith A Bense
Archaeology of the Southeastern United States Book PDF

Author : Judith A Bense
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315433806

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Archaeology of the Southeastern United States by Judith A Bense Pdf

A chronological summary of major stages in Southeastern United States' development, this unique textbook overviews the region's archaeology from 20,000 years ago to World War I. Early chapters review the history and development of archaeology as a discipline. The following chapters, organized in chronological order, highlight the archaeological characteristics of each featured period. The book's final chapters discuss new directions in Southeastern archaeology, including trends in teaching, research, the business of archaeology, and the public's growing interest. This versatile text perfectly suits undergraduates or anyone requiring a hands-on guide for self-exploration of the fascinating region. This is the first-of-its kind book to summarize Southeastern archaeology. It includes both prehistoric and historic archaeology. Its easy-to-read format is filled with valuable research information. Each chapter is chronologically organized and fully referenced. It has broad audience appeal.