Poverty In Modern Europe

Author : Robert Jütte
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1994-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 0521423228

Get Book

Poverty and Deviance in Early Modern Europe by Robert Jütte Pdf

This study provides an accessible and authoritative account of poverty and deviance during the early modern period, informed by those perspectives on the role of the poor themselves in the provision of welfare services characteristic of much recent social history. Robert Jütte shows how the notions of poverty and social deviance that preoccupied much contemporary thought saw their ultimate fruition in the systematic programmes for social welfare that emerged during the nineteenth century. Contrary to the once-traditional historical emphasis on the ameliorative role of individual reformers, Professor Jütte's account looks much more closely at the poor themselves, and the complex network of social and communal relationships they inhabited. He examines the lives not only of poor relief recipients but of the vast number of destitute individuals who had to find other means to stay alive, and how these people shaped their own patterns of survival within given communities.

Author : Thomas Riis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : City planning
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039265843

Get Book

Aspects of Poverty in Early Modern Europe by Thomas Riis Pdf

Author : Inga Brandes
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3039102567

Get Book

Being poor in modern Europe by Inga Brandes Pdf

Edited papers from an international conference at the University of Trier, 2003.

Author : Andreas Gestrich,Elisabeth Grüner,Susanne Hahn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Poverty
ISBN : 0192867849

Get Book

Poverty in Modern Europe by Andreas Gestrich,Elisabeth Grüner,Susanne Hahn Pdf

Poverty in Modern Europe explores the spatial dimensions of poverty in nineteenth and twentieth-century Europe. Its essays focus on a variety of regional, local, and institutional settings and apply different approaches and methods, such as micro history, historical geography, network analysis, and the study of political and academic expert discourses. They are grouped into four sections. The first concentrates on the question of how it was that within the same national legal framework, poverty could be administered and experienced so differently at regional and local levels. Although the discussion of 'welfare regionalism' has been accepted as an important perspective in both the social sciences and social history, it has not resulted in many comparative studies or produced a valid framework for comparisons. The following three sections ask how urban and rural spaces of poverty were constructed by political, academic, and administrative discourses and how 'localities' of poor relief were experienced by the poor. Many essays look into the spatial dimensions of processes of inclusion and exclusion. They examine the role played by institutions (such as workhouses) and by social networks (such as families and neighbourhoods), and are particularly interested in what has frequently, albeit not uncontroversially, been termed the 'agency' of the poor and its spatial dimensions. The volume tests different approaches in different countries and suggests a number of aspects and yardsticks to consider when comparing regional or local differences. While the main geographical focus is on English-speaking and German-speaking Europe, the volume also contains comparative perspectives on France and Russia.

Author : David Hitchcock,Julia McClure
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351370981

Get Book

The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800 by David Hitchcock,Julia McClure Pdf

The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800 is a pioneering exploration of both the lives of the very poorest during the early modern period, and of the vast edifices of compassion and coercion erected around them by individuals, institutions, and states. The essays chart critical new directions in poverty scholarship and connect poverty to the environment, debt and downward social mobility, material culture, empires, informal economies, disability, veterancy, and more. The volume contributes to the understanding of societal transformations across the early modern period, and places poverty and the poor at the centre of these transformations. It also argues for a wider definition of poverty in history which accounts for much more than economic and social circumstance and provides both analytically critical overviews and detailed case studies. By exploring poverty and the poor across early modern Europe, this study is essential reading for students and researchers of early modern society, economic history, state formation and empire, cultural representation, and mobility.

Author : Andreas Gestrich,Elizabeth Hurren,Steven King
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441110817

Get Book

Poverty and Sickness in Modern Europe by Andreas Gestrich,Elizabeth Hurren,Steven King Pdf

Explores the experiences of the sick poor in modern Europe via an analysis of pauper narratives.

Author : Beate Althammer,Lutz Raphael,Tamara Stazic-Wendt
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785331374

Get Book

Rescuing the Vulnerable by Beate Althammer,Lutz Raphael,Tamara Stazic-Wendt Pdf

In many ways, the European welfare state constituted a response to the new forms of social fracture and economic turbulence that were born out of industrialization—challenges that were particularly acute for groups whose integration into society seemed the most tenuous. Covering a range of national cases, this volume explores the relationship of weak social ties to poverty and how ideas about this relationship informed welfare policies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. By focusing on three representative populations—neglected children, the homeless, and the unemployed—it provides a rich, comparative consideration of the shifting perceptions, representations, and lived experiences of social vulnerability in modern Europe.

Author : Andreas Gestrich,Steven King,Lutz Raphael
Publisher : Peter Lang Publishing
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : IND:30000116719703

Get Book

Being Poor in Modern Europe by Andreas Gestrich,Steven King,Lutz Raphael Pdf

Edited papers from an international conference at the University of Trier, 2003.

Author : Laurence Fontaine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107018815

Get Book

The Moral Economy by Laurence Fontaine Pdf

The Moral Economy examines the nexus of poverty, credit, and trust in early modern Europe. It starts with an examination of poverty, the need for credit, and the lending practices of different social groups. It then reconstructs the battles between the Churches and the State around the ban on usury, and analyzes the institutions created to eradicate usury and the informal petty financial economy that developed as a result. Laurence Fontaine unpacks the values that structured these lending practices, namely, the two competing cultures of credit that coexisted, fought, and sometimes merged: the vibrant aristocratic culture and the capitalistic merchant culture. More broadly, Fontaine shows how economic trust between individuals was constructed in the early modern world. By creating a dialogue between past and present, and contrasting their definitions of poverty, the role of the market, and the mechanisms of microcredit, Fontaine draws attention to the necessity of recognizing the different values that coexist in diverse political economies.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:644559765

Get Book

Aspects of Poverty in Early Modern Europe by Anonim Pdf

Author : Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789287176837

Get Book

Trends in Social Cohesion by Council of Europe Pdf

Annotation We are at a point in history where economic inequalities are more widespread each day. The situation of extreme poverty experienced by the majority of the populations in developing countries ("Third World" countries) often coincides with an absence of democracy and the violation of the most fundamental rights. But in so-called "First World" countries a non-negligible proportion of inhabitants also live in impoverished conditions (albeit mainly "relative" poverty) and are denied their rights. The European situation, which this publication aims to analyse, is painful: the entire continent is afflicted by increasing poverty and consequently by the erosion of living conditions and social conflicts.The economic and financial crisis has resulted in the loss of millions of jobs, and created job insecurity for many still working. Economic insecurity raises social tensions, aggravating xenophobia, for instance. Yet the economic and financial crisis could present a good opportunity to rethink the economic and social system as a whole. Indeed, poverty in modern societies has never been purely a question of lack of wealth. It is therefore urgent today to devise a new discourse on poverty. In pursuit of this goal, the Council of Europe is following up this publication in the framework of the project "Human rights of people experiencing poverty", co-financed by the European Commission.

Author : Robert Henke
Publisher : University of Iowa Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781609383619

Get Book

Poverty and Charity in Early Modern Theater and Performance by Robert Henke Pdf

Whereas previous studies of poverty and early modern theatre have concentrated on England and the criminal rogue, Poverty and Charity in Early Modern Theatre and Performance takes a transnational approach, which reveals a greater range of attitudes and charitable practices regarding the poor than state poor laws and rogue books suggest. Close study of German and Latin beggar catalogues, popular songs performed in Italian piazzas, the Paduan actor-playwright Ruzante, the commedia dell’arte in both Italy and France, and Shakespeare demonstrate how early modern theatre and performance could reveal the gap between official policy and actual practices regarding the poor. The actor-based theatre and performance traditions examined in this study, which persistently explore felt connections between the itinerant actor and the vagabond beggar, evoke the poor through complex and variegated forms of imagination, thought, and feeling. Early modern theatre does not simply reflect the social ills of hunger, poverty, and degradation, but works them through the forms of poverty, involving displacement, condensation, exaggeration, projection, fictionalization, and marginalization. As the critical mass of medieval charity was put into question, the beggar-almsgiver encounter became more like a performance. But it was not a performance whose script was prewritten as the inevitable exposure of the dissembling beggar. Just as people’s attitudes toward the poor could rapidly change from skepticism to sympathy during famines and times of acute need, fictions of performance such as Edgar’s dazzling impersonation of a mad beggar in Shakespeare’s King Lear could prompt responses of sympathy and even radical calls for economic redistribution.

Author : Th Riis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1430527134

Get Book

Aspects of Poverty in Early Modern Europe by Th Riis Pdf

Author : Anne M. Scott
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409441083

Get Book

Experiences of Poverty in Late Medieval and Early Modern England and France by Anne M. Scott Pdf

Exploring a range of poverty experiences-socioeconomic, moral and spiritual-this collection presents new research by a distinguished group of scholars working in the medieval and early modern periods. Using new sources - and adopting new approaches to known sources - the authors share insights into the management and the self-management of the poor, and search out aspects of the experience of poverty worthy of note, from which can be traced lasting influences on the continuing understanding and experience of poverty in pre-modern Europe.

Author : Gaisbauer, Helmut,Schweiger, Gottfried
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447341291

Get Book

Absolute poverty in Europe by Gaisbauer, Helmut,Schweiger, Gottfried Pdf

Engaging systematically with severe forms of poverty in Europe, this important book stimulates academic, public and policy debate by shedding light on aspects of deprivation and exclusion of people in absolute poverty in affluent societies. It examines issues such as access to health care, housing and nutrition, poverty related shame, and violence. The book investigates different policy and civic responses to extreme poverty, ranging from food donations to penalisation and “social cleansing” of highly visible poor and how it is related to concerns of ethics, justice and human dignity.