Power And Corruption In The Early Modern Portuguese World

Author : Erik Lars Myrup
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807159804

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Power and Corruption in the Early Modern Portuguese World by Erik Lars Myrup Pdf

Encompassing numerous territories across four different continents, Portugal's early modern empire depended upon a vast and complex bureaucracy, yet colonial power did not reside solely in the centralized state. In a masterful reconceptualization of the functioning of empire, Erik Lars Myrup's Power and Corruption in the Early Modern Portuguese World argues that beneath the surface of formal government, an intricate web of interpersonal relationships played a key role in binding together the Portuguese empire. Myrup draws on archival research in Portugal, Spain, Brazil, and China to demonstrate how informal networks of power and patronage offered a crucial means of navigating-or circumventing-the serpentine paths of the governmental hierarchy. The decisions of the Overseas Council, which governed Portugal's imperial holdings, reflected not only the merits of the petitions that came before it, but also the personal and institutional affiliations of the petitioner. In far-flung areas such as São Paulo and Macau, where the formal bureaucracy was weak, local cultural and economic factors held as much sway over the agents of the colonial state as did the dictates of the imperial court at Lisbon. Populated by a host of colorful characters, from backland explorers to colonial magistrates, Power and Corruption in the Early Modern Portuguese World demonstrates how informal social connections both magnified and diminished the power of the colonial state. If such systems contributed to corruption and fraud, they also facilitated effective cross-cultural exchange and ensured the survival of empire in times of crisis and decline. Myrup has produced a truly global study that sheds new light on the influence of interpersonal networks on the administration of a vast overseas empire.

Author : George Davison Winius
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Goa, Daman and Diu (India)
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Black Legend of Portuguese India by George Davison Winius Pdf

Author : Andrew Goss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000404852

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The Routledge Handbook of Science and Empire by Andrew Goss Pdf

The focus of this volume is the history of imperial science between 1600 and 1960, although some essays reach back prior to 1600 and the section about decolonization includes post-1960 material. Each contributed chapter, written by an expert in the field, provides an analytical review essay of the field, while also providing an overview of the topic. There is now a rich literature developed by historians of science as well as scholars of empire demonstrating the numerous ways science and empire grew together, especially between 1600 and 1960.

Author : Liam Matthew Brockey
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0754663132

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Portuguese Colonial Cities in the Early Modern World by Liam Matthew Brockey Pdf

Portuguese Colonial Cities in the Early Modern World is a collection of essays on the cities of the Portuguese empire written by the leading scholars in the field. The volume, like the empire it analyzes, has a global scope and a chronological span of three centuries. The contributions focus on the social, political, and economic aspects of city life in settlements as far apart as Rio de Janeiro, Mozambique Island, and Nagasaki. As well as sparking further comparisons between cities found within the Portuguese empire, this collection also raises important issues that will be of interest to historians of other European empires, as well as urban historians generally.

Author : Dorit Brixius
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009200455

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Creolised Science by Dorit Brixius Pdf

This rich, deeply researched study offers the first comprehensive exploration of cross-cultural plant knowledge in eighteenth-century Mauritius. Using the concept of creolisation – the process by which elements of different cultures are brought together to create entangled and evolving new entities – Brixius examines the production of knowledge on an island without long-established traditions of botany as understood by Europeans. Once foreign plants and knowledge arrived in Mauritius, they were adapted to new environmental circumstances and a new socio-cultural space. Brixius explores how French colonists, settlers, mediators, labourers and enslaved people experienced and shaped the island's botanical past, centring the contributions of subaltern actors. By foregrounding neglected non-European actors from both Africa and Asia, within a melting pot of cultivation traditions from around the world, she presents a truly global history of botanical knowledge.

Author : Matthew Restall,Kris Lane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108416405

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Latin America in Colonial Times by Matthew Restall,Kris Lane Pdf

This second edition is a concise history of Latin America from the Aztecs and Incas to Independence.

Author : Fernando Bouza,Pedro Cardim,Antonio Feros
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1469 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000537055

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The Iberian World by Fernando Bouza,Pedro Cardim,Antonio Feros Pdf

The Iberian World: 1450–1820 brings together, for the first time in English, the latest research in Iberian studies, providing in-depth analysis of fifteenth- to early nineteenth-century Portugal and Spain, their European possessions, and the African, Asian, and American peoples that were under their rule. Featuring innovative work from leading historians of the Iberian world, the book adopts a strong transnational and comparative approach, and offers the reader an interdisciplinary lens through which to view the interactions, entanglements, and conflicts between the many peoples that were part of it. The volume also analyses the relationships and mutual influences between the wide range of actors, polities, and centres of power within the Iberian monarchies, and draws on recent advances in the field to examine key aspects such as Iberian expansion, imperial ideologies, and the constitution of colonial societies. Divided into four parts and combining a chronological approach with a set of in-depth thematic studies, The Iberian World brings together previously disparate scholarly traditions surrounding the history of European empires and raises awareness of the global dimensions of Iberian history. It is essential reading for students and academics of early modern Spain and Portugal.

Author : Wim Klooster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108691628

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The Cambridge History of the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: Volume 1, The Enlightenment and the British Colonies by Wim Klooster Pdf

Volume I problematizes the concepts of Enlightenment and revolution, revealing how the former did not wholly cause the latter. The volume also provides a comprehensive analysis of the American Revolution, making it essential to American historians and scholars of the Atlantic World.

Author : Lauren Benton
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691248479

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They Called It Peace by Lauren Benton Pdf

A sweeping account of how small wars shaped global order in the age of empires Imperial conquest and colonization depended on pervasive raiding, slaving, and plunder. European empires amassed global power by asserting a right to use unilateral force at their discretion. They Called It Peace is a panoramic history of how these routines of violence remapped the contours of empire and reordered the world from the fifteenth to the twentieth centuries. In an account spanning from Asia to the Americas, Lauren Benton shows how imperial violence redefined the very nature of war and peace. Instead of preparing lasting peace, fragile truces ensured an easy return to war. Serial conflicts and armed interventions projected a de facto state of perpetual war across the globe. Benton describes how seemingly limited war sparked atrocities, from sudden massacres to long campaigns of dispossession and extermination. She brings vividly to life a world in which warmongers portrayed themselves as peacemakers and Europeans imagined “small” violence as essential to imperial rule and global order. Holding vital lessons for us today, They Called It Peace reveals how the imperial violence of the past has made perpetual war and the threat of atrocity endemic features of the international order.

Author : Brian R. Hamnett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107174641

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The End of Iberian Rule on the American Continent, 1770-1830 by Brian R. Hamnett Pdf

Brian R. Hamnett offers a comprehensive and comparative assessment of the independence era in both Spanish America and Brazil.

Author : Kirsten Schultz
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300274783

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From Conquest to Colony by Kirsten Schultz Pdf

A new history of Brazil’s eighteenth century that foregrounds debates about wealth, difference, and governance Transformations in Portugal and Brazil followed the discovery of gold in Brazil’s hinterland and the hinterland’s subsequent settlement. Although earlier conquests and evangelizations had incorporated new lands and peoples into the monarchy, royal officials now argued that the extraction of gold and the imperatives of rivalry and commerce demanded new approaches to governance to ensure that Brazil’s wealth flowed to Portugal and into imperial networks of exchange. Using archival records of royal and local administrations, as well as contemporary print culture, Kirsten Schultz shows how the eighteenth-century Portuguese crown came to define and defend Brazil as a “colony” that would reinvigorate Portuguese power. Making Brazil a colony entailed reckoning with dynamic societies that encompassed Indigenous peoples, Africans, and Europeans; the free and the enslaved; the wealthy and the poor. It also involved regulating social relations defined by legal status, ancestry, labor, and wealth to ensure that Portuguese America complemented and supported, rather than reproduced, metropolitan ways of producing and consuming wealth.

Author : Hal Langfur
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503633971

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Adrift on an Inland Sea by Hal Langfur Pdf

From 1750 until Brazil won its independence in 1822, the Portuguese crown sought to extend imperial control over the colony's immense, sea-like interior and exploit its gold and diamond deposits using enslaved labor. Carrying orders from Lisbon into the Brazilian backlands, elite vassals, soldiers, and scientific experts charged with exploring multiple frontier zones and establishing royal authority conducted themselves in ways that proved difficult for the crown to regulate. The overland expeditions they mounted in turn encountered actors operating beyond the state's purview: seminomadic Native peoples, runaway slaves, itinerant poor, and those deemed criminals, who eluded, defied, and reshaped imperial ambitions. This book measures Portugal's transatlantic projection of power against a particular obstacle: imperial information-gathering, which produced a confusion of rumors, distortions, claims, conflicting reports, and disputed facts. Drawing on interdisciplinary scholarship in the fields of ethnohistory, slavery and diaspora studies, and legal and literary history, Hal Langfur considers how misinformation destabilized European sovereignty in the Americas, making a major contribution to histories of empire, frontiers and borderlands, knowledge production, and scientific exploration in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Author : Aviva Ben-Ur,Wim Klooster
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501773174

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Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World by Aviva Ben-Ur,Wim Klooster Pdf

Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World represents the first collective attempt to reframe the study of colonial and early American Jewry within the context of Atlantic History. From roughly 1500 to 1830, the Atlantic World was a tightly intertwined swathe of global powers that included Europe, Africa, North and South America, and the Caribbean. How, when, and where do Jews figure in this important chapter of history? This book explores these questions and many others. The essays of this volume foreground the connectivity between Jews and other population groups in the realms of empire, trade, and slavery, taking readers from the shores of Caribbean islands to various outposts of the Dutch, English, Spanish, and Portuguese empires. Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World revolutionizes the study of Jews in early American history, forging connections and breaking down artificial academic divisions so as to start writing the history of an Atlantic world influenced strongly by the culture, economy, politics, religion, society, and sexual relations of Jewish people.

Author : Yuen-Gen Liang,Jarbel Rodriguez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317177012

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Authority and Spectacle in Medieval and Early Modern Europe by Yuen-Gen Liang,Jarbel Rodriguez Pdf

Bringing together distinguished scholars in honor of Professor Teofilo F. Ruiz, this volume presents original and innovative research on the critical and uneasy relationship between authority and spectacle in the period from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries, focusing on Spain, the Mediterranean and Latin America. Cultural scholars such as Professor Ruiz and his colleagues have challenged the notion that authority is elided with high politics, an approach that tends to be monolithic and disregards the uneven application and experience of power by elite and non-elite groups in society by highlighting the significance of spectacle. Taking such forms as ceremonies, rituals, festivals, and customs, spectacle is a medium to project and render visible power, yet it is also an ambiguous and contested setting, where participants exercise the roles of both actor and audience. Chapters in this collection consider topics such as monarchy, wealth and poverty, medieval cuisine and diet and textual and visual sources. The individual contributions in this volume collectively represent a timely re-examination of authority that brings in the insights of cultural theory, ultimately highlighting the importance of representation and projection, negotiation and ambivalence.

Author : Pius Malekandathil
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351997461

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The Indian Ocean in the Making of Early Modern India by Pius Malekandathil Pdf

This volume looks into the ways Indian Ocean routes shaped the culture and contours of early modern India. IT shows how these and other historical processes saw India rebuilt and reshaped during late medieval times after a long age of relative ‘stagnation’, ‘isolation’ and ‘backwardness’. The various papers deal with such themes including interconnectedness between Africa and India, trade and urbanity in Golconda, the changing meanings of urbanization in Bengal, commercial and cultural contact between Aceh and India, changing techniques of warfare, representation of early modern rulers of India in contemporary European paintings, the impact of the Indian Ocean on the foreign policies of the Mughals, the meanings of piracy, labour process in the textile sector, Indo-Ottoman trade, Maratha-French relations, Bible translations and religious polemics, weapon making and the uses of elephants. The book will be of interest to students and scholars of early modern Indian history in general and those working on aspects of connected histories in particular.