Power And Global Economic Institutions

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Power and Global Economic Institutions

Ayse Kaya
Power and Global Economic Institutions Book PDF

Author : Ayse Kaya
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1316448797

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Power and Global Economic Institutions by Ayse Kaya Pdf

"This book contends that existing approaches leave out key aspects of the relationship between economic power and formal political power in multilateral economic institutions. Importantly, while existing works focus on either power or institutions as distinct realms, we must examine their intersection as well. Third, institutions mediate the importance of the inter-state distribution of economic power through institutional rules and conventions. Simply, institutional conventions denote well-established procedures and specific interpretations of rules for certain actions. Among the many conventions a single institution may embody, of interest here are those that concern formal political power, including the procedures for altering it. Reasonably, these existing rules and conventions determine the parameters, if not the content, of how members alter formal political power in the institution. Particularly, such rules may more often than not be a source for "incremental change" as opposed to more big-bang alterations (e.g., Pierson 2004; Thelen and Mahoney 2010). Given that the literature currently lacks an integrative theory"--

Power and Global Economic Institutions

Ayse Kaya
Power and Global Economic Institutions Book PDF

Author : Ayse Kaya
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107120945

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Power and Global Economic Institutions by Ayse Kaya Pdf

Ayse Kaya analyses the relationship between states' economic power and their political power in key multilateral economic institutions.

Global Financial Governance Confronts the Rising Powers

C. Randall Henning,Andrew Walter
Global Financial Governance Confronts the Rising Powers Book PDF

Author : C. Randall Henning,Andrew Walter
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : International finance
ISBN : 9781928096177

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Global Financial Governance Confronts the Rising Powers by C. Randall Henning,Andrew Walter Pdf

Rising powers pose challenges for global governance, substantively and institutionally, in the domain of financial and macroeconomic cooperation.

Handbook of Global Economic Governance

Manuela Moschella,Catherine Weaver
Handbook of Global Economic Governance Book PDF

Author : Manuela Moschella,Catherine Weaver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781136582882

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Handbook of Global Economic Governance by Manuela Moschella,Catherine Weaver Pdf

Since the summer of 2007, the world scenario has been dominated by the US sub-prime mortgage crisis and its repercussions on global financial markets and economic growth. As banks around the world wrote down their losses and governments intervened to rescue domestic financial institutions, financial distress severely hit the real economy leading to what has been widely defined as the worst recession since the 1930s. Under these conditions, along with the immediate concern for stemming the effects of the crisis, policy-makers around the world have been debating the long-term measures that have to be adopted in order to reduce the likelihood of future crises and to ensure stable economic growth. Although this debate has not yet produced significant transformations, it indicates a renewed concern about the institutional architecture that is meant to govern the global economic and financial system. This book tackles the issue of what the governance of the global economic and financial system looks like and what the prospects for its reform are. Specifically, the book will address the following three main themes: Governance: What is governance in the international economic system? What forms does it take? How did it come about? How can we study it?; Functions of governance: What are the functions of global economic governance? Who performs them? What are the rules and mechanisms that make global governance possible? Problems and prospects of governance: What are the problems in global economic governance? Is there a trade-off between legitimacy and efficiency? What are the prospects for reform of global economic governance in the aftermath of the global financial crisis? This book will: _ Provide a thorough analysis of the issues at stake in designing international rules and institutions able to govern the global economy; _ Illustrate and analyze virtually all the main institutions, rules, and arrangements that make up global economic governance, inscribing them within the function these institutions, rules, and arrangements are meant to perform; _ Discuss the problems that affect today’s global economic governance and assess alternative proposals to reform the international financial architecture.

International Political Economy

Thomas D. Lairson,David Skidmore
International Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Thomas D. Lairson,David Skidmore
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134111930

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International Political Economy by Thomas D. Lairson,David Skidmore Pdf

This text offers a rethinking of the field of international political economy in an era of growing but uneven globalization. Even as global integration advances, states play central roles as partners with the largest of global firms, as the catalysts of competitiveness and economic growth, as the creators of global institutions, and in promoting and responding to global interdependence. Indeed, the struggle for power and wealth within and among states underscores the primacy of politics in understanding current realities. At the same time, new issues and actors complicate the global agenda as it expands to address the environment, global health, and food security. By offering a clear explanation of basic concepts, contextualizing the presentation of theoretical debates, and placing current events in historical context, International Political Economy ensures students a deep understanding of how the global economy works and the ways in which globalization affects their lives and those of people around the world. Key Content and Features Engages debates over the reach and significance of globalization. Examines the sources and consequences of global financial instability. Explores the origins and consequences of global inequality. Compares various strategies of development and state roles in competitiveness. Discusses the role of key international economic institutions. Considers the impact of the rise of China on the global economy and the potential for war and peace. Illustrates collective efforts to fight hunger, disease, and environmental threats. Includes numerous graphs and illustrations throughout and end of chapter discussion questions. Links key concepts for each chapter to a glossary at the end of the book. Provides a list of acronyms at the outset and annotated further readings at the end of each chapter. Offers additional resources on a web site related to the text, including a list of links to IPE-related web pages.

Controlling Institutions

Randall W. Stone
Controlling Institutions Book PDF

Author : Randall W. Stone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : International agencies
ISBN : 1139076337

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Controlling Institutions by Randall W. Stone Pdf

How is the United States able to control the IMF with only 17 per cent of the votes? How are the rules of the global economy made? This book shows how a combination of formal and informal rules explains how international organizations really work. Randall W. Stone argues that formal rules apply in ordinary times, while informal power allows leading states to exert control when the stakes are high. International organizations are therefore best understood as equilibrium outcomes that balance the power and interests of the leading state and the member countries. Presenting a new model of institutional design and comparing the IMF, WTO, and EU, Stone argues that institutional variations reflect the distribution of power and interests. He shows that US interests influence the size, terms, and enforcement of IMF programs, and new data, archival documents, and interviews reveal the shortcomings of IMF programs in Mexico, Russia, Korea, Indonesia, and Argentina.

International Institutions and Power Politics

Anders Wivel,T. V. Paul
International Institutions and Power Politics Book PDF

Author : Anders Wivel,T. V. Paul
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : International agencies
ISBN : 1626167001

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International Institutions and Power Politics by Anders Wivel,T. V. Paul Pdf

The volume is the product of a series of conferences and workshops, in particular in Copenhagen in November 2015 and in Montreal in December 2017. We also held panels at the International Studies Association (ISA) conferences in New Orleans and Baltimore in 2015 and 2017--Acknowledgments

Why Nations Fail

Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson
Why Nations Fail Book PDF

Author : Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson
Publisher : Currency
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780307719225

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Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson Pdf

Brilliant and engagingly written, Why Nations Fail answers the question that has stumped the experts for centuries: Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine? Is it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are? Simply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence? Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories. Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including: - China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West? - Are America’s best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority? - What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson’s breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions? Why Nations Fail will change the way you look at—and understand—the world.

Power and the Governance of Global Trade

Soo Yeon Kim
Power and the Governance of Global Trade Book PDF

Author : Soo Yeon Kim
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)
ISBN : 0801448867

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Power and the Governance of Global Trade by Soo Yeon Kim Pdf

conclusion to the Doha Round of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is urgently needed to mitigate the developmental divide by increasing trade between the industrialized and developing worlds. --

Reform of the International Institutions

P. Coffey,Peter Coffey,Robert J. Riley
Reform of the International Institutions Book PDF

Author : P. Coffey,Peter Coffey,Robert J. Riley
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847202888

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Reform of the International Institutions by P. Coffey,Peter Coffey,Robert J. Riley Pdf

Peter Coffey and Robert J. Riley, in Reform of the International Institutions, offer positive proposals for change in the sweeping horizon of economic institutions including the WTO. Their book also includes documents that help with research on the topic. Richard Fulton, Choice At no period since the creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and World Trade Organisation (WTO) has it been a more opportune time to examine the work, reform and future of the international monetary and trading systems. In this comprehensive examination, the authors provide original, independent assessments of these institutions from both an American and European perspective and offer proposals for reform and improvement. The seemingly endless problems encountered by the IMF, WTO and World Bank provide major reasons for seeking reform. However, an additional impetus is the changing balance of economic power in the world. The volume begins with an overview of the Bretton Woods and international trading systems. Following this are discrete, in-depth discussions of the three institutions from American and European points of view. The authors emphasise the need for making the IMF and World Bank more regional in structure and, like the European Bank, more frugal in the lifestyles of their officials. Similarly, they call for a narrower focus in the mission of the World Bank and the IMF. In the case of the WTO, they call for a democratic reform of the organisation comprising participation by experts and, above all, better representation and support for Third World countries. Scholars and students of political economy, as well as those interested in the history and reform of international institutions, will find this an enlightening and necessary addition to their library.

Central Banks as Economic Institutions

Jean-Philippe Touffut
Central Banks as Economic Institutions Book PDF

Author : Jean-Philippe Touffut
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848445185

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Central Banks as Economic Institutions by Jean-Philippe Touffut Pdf

Theories and practices in central banking and monetary policy have changed radically over recent decades with independence and inflation targeting as the new keywords. This book offers interesting perspectives on the drivers of this development and its implication. It addresses contemporary questions on accountability, transparency and objectives for monetary policy as well as current policy problems related to globalization and financial imbalances. The book is topical, insightful and well written a must for everybody with an interest in central banking and monetary policy. Torben M. Andersen, University of Aarhus, Denmark The number of central banks in the world is approaching 180, a tenfold increase since the beginning of the twentieth century. What lies behind the spread of this economic institution? What underlying process has brought central banks to hold such a key role in economic life today? This book examines from a transatlantic perspective how the central bank has become the bank of banks. Thirteen distinguished economists and central bankers have been brought together to evaluate how central banks work, arrive at their policies, choose their instruments and gauge their success in managing economies, both in times of crisis and periods of growth. Central banks have gained greater independence from government control over the last 20 years. This widespread trend throws up new questions regarding the foundations, prerogatives and future of this economic institution. This book provides a better understanding of the current financial crisis through the in-depth study of the central bank. Researchers in the fields of monetary theory, monetary policy and central banking will find this volume of great interest. It will also appeal to students of economics, political economy, banking and finance, as well as economists, academics, and public policy advisers and analysts.

Rising Powers and Multilateral Institutions

Dries Lesage
Rising Powers and Multilateral Institutions Book PDF

Author : Dries Lesage
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137397607

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Rising Powers and Multilateral Institutions by Dries Lesage Pdf

The rise of new powers such as China and India is sending shockwaves through the global multilateral system. This volume systematically examines how 13 multilateral institutions are responding to this shift, with some deploying innovative outreach and reform activities, while others are paralyzed by gridlock or even retreat from the global scene.

Institutional Learning and Knowledge Transfer Across Epistemic Communities

Elias G. Carayannis,Ali Pirzadeh,Denisa Popescu
Institutional Learning and Knowledge Transfer Across Epistemic Communities Book PDF

Author : Elias G. Carayannis,Ali Pirzadeh,Denisa Popescu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1461415527

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Institutional Learning and Knowledge Transfer Across Epistemic Communities by Elias G. Carayannis,Ali Pirzadeh,Denisa Popescu Pdf

Over the past several decades, as the pace of globalization has accelerated, operational issues of international coordination have often been overlooked. For example, the global financial crisis that began in 2007 is attributed, in part, to a lack of regulatory oversight. As a result, supranational organizations, such as the G-20, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, have prioritized strengthening of the international financial architecture and providing opportunities for dialogue on national policies, international co-operation, and international financial institutions. Prevailing characteristics of the global economic systems, such as the increasing power of financial institutions, changes in the structure of global production, decline in the authority of nation-states over their national economy, and creation of global institutional setting, e.g., global governance have created the conditions for a naturally evolving process towards enabling national epistemic communities to create institutions that comply with global rules and regulations can control crises. In this context, transfer of technical knowledge from the larger organizations and its global epistemic communities to member communities is becoming a policy tool to “convince” participants in the international system to have similar ideas about which rules will govern their mutual participation. In the realm of finance and banking regulation, the primary focus is on transfer of specialized and procedural knowledge in technical domains (such as accounting procedures, payment systems, and corporate governance principles), thereby promoting institutional learning at national and local levels. In this volume, the authors provide in-depth analysis of initiatives to demonstrate how this type of knowledge generated at the international organization level, is codified into global standards, and disseminated to members, particularly in the developing world, where the legal and regulatory infrastructure is often lacking. They argue that despite the challenges, when a country intends to join the global system, its institutions and economic structures need to move toward the global norms. In so doing, they shed new light on the dynamics of knowledge transfer, financial regulation, economic development, with particular respect to supporting global standards and avoiding future crises.

Governing the World Economy

Diane Coyle
Governing the World Economy Book PDF

Author : Diane Coyle
Publisher : Polity
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0745623638

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Governing the World Economy by Diane Coyle Pdf

The global financial crisis of 1997-8 revealed that emerging market nations as well as the developed economies are vulnerable to the forces of globalization. It highlighted the need for the governance of the world economy to catch up with the pace and degree of integration through trade and financial markets. This book argues passionately in favour of the benefits of free markets, despite the crisis. Coyle argues that the freedom to exchange and invest is valuable in itself, like other freedoms, and that it is also the only sure route to economic development. Further liberalization of trade and investment, appropriately regulated, is essential if developing countries are to attain higher living standards. Economic growth, in turn, will slow population growth and create a constituency for environmental action in the developing world. Coyle also makes the case for a reassessment of the role and capabilities of the international financial institutions. She argues that these need to reflect a more even balance of power, despite the dominance of the US in today's world economy, and that they need to live up to their own rhetoric of transparency and accountability. Chapters on trade and financial markets look in particular at the role of the WTO and IMF, the key villains on the world stage in the eyes of many progressive development campaigners. The book also addresses the shifting political economy of international governance, looking at the way information technology has led to the development of a global opposition to the inter-governmental organizations. This book will be read by students of economics and politics, and all those interested in debates about the nature and trajectory of the world economy.

Global Institutions and Development

Morten Boas,Desmond McNeill
Global Institutions and Development Book PDF

Author : Morten Boas,Desmond McNeill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134381197

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Global Institutions and Development by Morten Boas,Desmond McNeill Pdf

Examines the concepts that have powerfully influenced development policy and more broadly looks at the role of ideas in international development institutions and how they have affected current development discourse.