Power Energy And The New Russian Imperialism

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Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism

Anita Orban
Power Energy and the New Russian Imperialism Book PDF

Author : Anita Orban
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313352232

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Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism by Anita Orban Pdf

Russia is the world's foremost energy superpower, rivaling Saudi Arabia as the world's largest oil producer and accounting for a quarter of the world's exports of natural gas. Russia's energy reserves account for half of the world's probable oil reserves and a third of the world's proven natural gas reserves. Whereas military might and nuclear weapons formed the core of Soviet cold war power, since 1991 the Russian state has viewed its monopolistic control of Russia's energy resources as the core of its power now and for the future. Since 2005, the international news has been filled with Russia's repeated demonstrations of its readiness to use price, transit fees, and supply of gas and oil exports as punitive policy instruments against recalcitrant states that were formerly part of the Soviet Union, striking in turn the Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, and Lithuania. Orban reveals for the first time in Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism Russia's readiness to wield the same energy weapon against her neighbors on the west, all of them former Soviet satellite states but now EU and NATO member nations: the three Baltic nations and the five East European nations of Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia. Orban shows how the Kremlin since 1991 has systematically used Russian energy companies as players in a concerted neo-mercantilist, energy-based foreign policy designed to further Russia's neo-imperial ambitions among America's key allies in Central East Europe. Her unprecedented analysis is key to predicting Russia's strategic response to American negotiations with Poland and the Czech Republic to host the US missile shield. She also reveals the economic and diplomatic modus operandi by which Russia will increasingly apply its energy clout to shape and coerce the foreign policies of the West European members of the EU, as Russia's contribution to EU gas consumption increases from a quarter today to three-quarters by 2020. Orban proves that Russia's neo-mercantilist energy strategy in East Europe is not at all dependent on the person of Putin, but began under Yeltsin and continues under Medvedev, the former chairman of Gazprom.

Russian Energy Power and Foreign Relations

Jeronim Perovic,Robert W. Orttung,Andreas Wenger
Russian Energy Power and Foreign Relations Book PDF

Author : Jeronim Perovic,Robert W. Orttung,Andreas Wenger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134013760

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Russian Energy Power and Foreign Relations by Jeronim Perovic,Robert W. Orttung,Andreas Wenger Pdf

This book examines Russia's new assertiveness and the role of energy as a key factor in shaping the country's behavior in international relations, and in building political and economic power domestically, since the 1990s. Energy transformed Russia's fortunes after its decline during the 1990s. The wealth generated from energy exports sparked economic recovery and political stabilization, and has significantly contributed to Russia's assertiveness as a great power. Energy has been a key factor in shaping Russia's foreign relations in both the Eurasian and global context. This development raises a host of questions for both Russia and the West about the stability of the Russian economy, how Russia will use the power it gains from its energy wealth, and how the West should react to Russia's new-found political weight. Given that energy is likely to remain at the top of the global political agenda for some time to come, and Russia's role as a key energy supplier to Europe is unlikely to diminish soon, this book sheds light on one of the key security concerns of the 21st century: where is Russia headed and how does energy affect the changing dynamics of Russia's relations with Europe, the US and the Asia-Pacific region. This book will be of interest to students of Russian politics, energy security, international relations and foreign policy in general. Jeronim Perovic is a senior researcher at the Center for Security Studies at ETH Zurich. Robert Orttung is a visiting scholar at the Center for Security Studies at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich and a senior fellow at the Jefferson Institute. Andreas Wenger is professor of international security policy and director of the Center for Security Studies at ETH Zurich.

Russian Imperialism Revisited

Domitilla Sagramoso
Russian Imperialism Revisited Book PDF

Author : Domitilla Sagramoso
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135180898

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Russian Imperialism Revisited by Domitilla Sagramoso Pdf

This book examines the nature of Russia’s relations with the former Soviet states (FSS), in particular with countries which formed the Commonwealth of Independent States, in order to assess whether there has been a resurgence of Russian imperialism since the collapse of the USSR. The book sets out to determine whether Russian leaders have attempted to restore a sphere of influence over the former Soviet republics or whether Russia’s policies reflect a genuine desire to establish normal state-to-state relations with the new states. It adopts a comprehensive approach, analysing Russia’s policies towards the FSS across a broad range of areas: energy, trade and investment; military assistance, security provision and peacekeeping; conflict management, political support, and alliance formation. While not denying the Kremlin’s assertive role in the FSS, this book challenges the assumption that Russia has always intended to restore a sphere of influence over its ‘Near Abroad’. Rather, it argues that Russia’s policies are much more complex, multi-faceted, and often more incoherent than is often assumed. In essence, Russia's actions generally reflect a combination of legitimate state interests, enduring Soviet legacies, and genuine concerns over events unfolding along Russia’s borders. This book also shows that, at times, Great-Power nostalgia and a real difficulty with discarding Russia’s imperial legacy shapes Russia’s behaviour towards the FSS. This book will be of great interest to students of Russian politics and foreign policy, east European politics, and International Relations in general.

Russian Energy Chains

Margarita M. Balmaceda
Russian Energy Chains Book PDF

Author : Margarita M. Balmaceda
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231552196

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Russian Energy Chains by Margarita M. Balmaceda Pdf

Russia’s use of its vast energy resources for leverage against post-Soviet states such as Ukraine is widely recognized as a threat. Yet we cannot understand this danger without also understanding the opportunity that Russian energy represents. From corruption-related profits to transportation-fee income to subsidized prices, many within these states have benefited by participating in Russian energy exports. To understand Russian energy power in the region, it is necessary to look at the entire value chain—including production, processing, transportation, and marketing—and at the full spectrum of domestic and external actors involved, from Gazprom to regional oligarchs to European Union regulators. This book follows Russia’s three largest fossil-fuel exports—natural gas, oil, and coal—from production in Siberia through transportation via Ukraine to final use in Germany in order to understand the tension between energy as threat and as opportunity. Margarita M. Balmaceda reveals how this dynamic has been a key driver of political development in post-Soviet states in the period between independence in 1991 and Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014. She analyzes how the physical characteristics of different types of energy, by shaping how they can be transported, distributed, and even stolen, affect how each is used—not only technically but also politically. Both a geopolitical travelogue of the journey of three fossil fuels across continents and an incisive analysis of technology’s role in fossil-fuel politics and economics, this book offers new ways of thinking about energy in Eurasia and beyond.

Energy Dependence and Supply Security

Anatole Boute
Energy Dependence and Supply Security Book PDF

Author : Anatole Boute
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198890478

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Energy Dependence and Supply Security by Anatole Boute Pdf

Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine administered an unprecedented shock to the European and global energy markets, triggering emergency interventions and market reforms to limit the impact of the crisis on energy prices and supply security. More fundamentally, the supply shock sparked a profound reappraisal of foreign supply and infrastructure dependencies (for example, on China), leading states to adopt new legal initiatives to strengthen the resilience of their clean energy supply chains. Energy geopolitics and supply security are now firmly back at the centre of global energy policy, and in this new geopolitical reality, we critically need to reassess the role of energy law in the creation - and avoidance - of dangerous energy dependencies. Using the 2022 energy crisis as core example, Energy Dependence and Supply Security offers a legal analysis of energy trade and investment as a tool of geopolitical power, an issue seldom considered outside of economic statecraft and energy geopolitics. Anatole Boute's timely analysis illustrates the paradox of energy law and security: legal instruments of energy security have helped create the supply and infrastructure dependencies that allowed for the weaponization of energy. The book examines the legal responses adopted by the European Union to the impact of the Russian energy shock, reflecting on strategies to avoid similar disruptions in the clean energy industry. In turn, it proposes innovative supply security reforms that would allow dependencies to be managed, while still preserving the international collaboration that is needed to accelerate the transition to clean, affordable, and secure energy systems.

Russia, Eurasia and the New Geopolitics of Energy

Roger E. Kanet,Matthew Sussex
Russia Eurasia and the New Geopolitics of Energy Book PDF

Author : Roger E. Kanet,Matthew Sussex
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137523730

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Russia, Eurasia and the New Geopolitics of Energy by Roger E. Kanet,Matthew Sussex Pdf

By combining perspectives from experts in domestic politics, regional politics, and specialists in international security, this edited volume focuses on the central role of energy production and supply in the Russian-Western completion across Eurasia.

Politics of Energy Dependency

Margarita M. Balmaceda
Politics of Energy Dependency Book PDF

Author : Margarita M. Balmaceda
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442667143

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Politics of Energy Dependency by Margarita M. Balmaceda Pdf

Energy has been an important element in Moscow’s quest to exert power and influence in its surrounding areas both before and after the collapse of the USSR. With their political independence in 1991, Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania also became, virtually overnight, separate energy-poor entities heavily dependent on Russia. This increasingly costly dependency – and elites’ scrambling over associated profits – came to crucially affect not only relations with Russia, but the very nature of post-independence state building. The Politics of Energy Dependency explores why these states were unable to move towards energy diversification. Through extensive field research using previously untapped local-language sources, Margarita M. Balmaceda reveals a complex picture of local elites dealing with the complications of energy dependency and, in the process, affecting the energy security of Europe as a whole. A must-read for anyone interested in Eastern Europe, Russia, and the politics of natural resources, this book reveals the insights gained by looking at post-Soviet development and international relations issues not only from a Moscow-centered perspective, but from that of individual actors in other states.

Trust and European-Russian Energy Relations

Marc Ozawa
Trust and European Russian Energy Relations Book PDF

Author : Marc Ozawa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031396861

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Trust and European-Russian Energy Relations by Marc Ozawa Pdf

This book examines the role of trust in European-Russian energy relations and how some European countries have become dependent on Russia for energy. It examines how trust is developed between nations, the social interactions that underpin it, and the significant differences in the ways in which difference countries create energy partnerships. The role of cooperation and direct experience, historical memories, national culture, individual personalities, and trade agreement structures are also discussed. European-Russian energy relations are contextualised within the Russia-Ukraine war, Europe’s energy transition, the economic sanctions imposed on Russia, and the role played by the European Union. This book aims to present policy recommendations to ensure European energy security. It will be relevant to researchers and policymakers interested in energy economics and the political economy of energy.

Cold Peace

Janusz Bugajski
Cold Peace Book PDF

Author : Janusz Bugajski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313018022

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Cold Peace by Janusz Bugajski Pdf

The Russian regime under President Vladimir Putin has embarked on a coherent long-term strategy to regain its influence over former satellites and to limit Western penetration in key parts of this region. Moscow is intent on steadily rebuilding Russia as a major power on the Eurasian stage and will use its neighbors as a springboard for expanding its dominance. In this first systematic analysis detailing Russia's post-Cold War imperialism, Bugajski challenges the contemporary equivalent of Cold War appeasement, which views Russia as a benign and pragmatic power that seeks cooperation and integration with the West.

Held Captive by Gas

Joshua Posaner
Held Captive by Gas Book PDF

Author : Joshua Posaner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658275181

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Held Captive by Gas by Joshua Posaner Pdf

Gas makes or breaks economies, as shown by the effects of the 2009 Ukraine/Russia gas supply crisis. Joshua Posaner looks at four case study countries in Central and Eastern Europe. He examines the interdependence between the domestic political structure of a gas import-dependent country and the price it paid for imports up to 2014, using the level of reliance on the dominant supplier as an indicator. The more dependent a country is on a single supplier, the more it pays for its supplies. The author aims to explain why capitals prioritize energy security and balance their import portfolios differently, while taking a new angle on the European gas system. He offers a timely investigation into an oft-reported subject, with Russia’s perceived “energy weapon” and themes of “energy dependence” weighing heavily on European political discourse.

Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe

Wojciech Ostrowski,Eamonn Butler
Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Wojciech Ostrowski,Eamonn Butler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317311041

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Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe by Wojciech Ostrowski,Eamonn Butler Pdf

The purpose of this book is to move beyond the approach which views energy as a purely geopolitical tool of the Russian state and assumes a 'one size fits all' approach to energy security in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It argues that in order to fully understand Russian involvement in the regional energy complex, the CEE-Russian energy relationship should be analysed in the context of the political and economic transitions that Russia and the CEE states underwent. The chapters on individual countries in the book demonstrate that, although Russia has and will continue to play a substantial role in the CEE energy sector, the scope of its possible influence has been overstated.

Dynamics of Energy Governance in Europe and Russia

C. Kuzemko,A. Belyi,A. Goldthau,M. Keating
Dynamics of Energy Governance in Europe and Russia Book PDF

Author : C. Kuzemko,A. Belyi,A. Goldthau,M. Keating
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230370944

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Dynamics of Energy Governance in Europe and Russia by C. Kuzemko,A. Belyi,A. Goldthau,M. Keating Pdf

Energy in Europe and Russia is in flux. This book presents a rich set of case studies for analyzing the complex and intertwined regional dynamics of multiple actors, levels, and policy fields in energy throughout Europe and Russia, with the aim of offering an alternative view to the prevalent geopolitical or neoliberal approaches.

Energy Security and Cooperation in Eurasia

Ekaterina Svyatets
Energy Security and Cooperation in Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Ekaterina Svyatets
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317449560

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Energy Security and Cooperation in Eurasia by Ekaterina Svyatets Pdf

Why are bilateral relations, especially in the area of energy security, so different in the cases of U.S.-Russia, U.S.-Azerbaijan, and Russia-Germany energy deals? Why do some states find common ground despite differences, while others, with all the seemingly favourable conditions, are sinking into animosity? Energy Security and Cooperation in Eurasia explores varying outcomes of energy cooperation, defined as diplomatic relations, bilateral trade, and investment in oil and natural gas. The book looks at economic potential, geopolitical rivalry, and domestic interest groups in the cases of U.S.-Russia, U.S.-Azerbaijan, and Russia-Germany energy ties. It looks at major projects in each case (Sakhalin and Arctic oil and gas production, Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and Nord Stream pipelines) and activities of international oil companies. The book also provides a detailed analysis of the situation in Ukraine since 2014 and Russia’s annexation of Crimea, and their effect on European energy security. This book utilizes an innovative approach of exploring the dyads of states (bilateral relations) along the economic, geopolitical, and domestic lobbying dimensions. This book is a valuable resource for graduate and undergraduate students, academics and researchers in the areas of Security, Political Economy, Comparative Politics, post-Soviet studies, as well as for general public.

Handbook of the International Political Economy of Energy and Natural Resources

Andreas Goldthau,Michael F. Keating
Handbook of the International Political Economy of Energy and Natural Resources Book PDF

Author : Andreas Goldthau,Michael F. Keating
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783475636

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Handbook of the International Political Economy of Energy and Natural Resources by Andreas Goldthau,Michael F. Keating Pdf

This Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of the latest research from leading scholars on the international political economy of energy and resources. Highlighting the important conceptual and empirical themes, the chapters study all levels of governance, from global to local, and explore the wide range of issues emerging in a changing political and economic environment.

EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector

Filippos Proedrou
EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector Book PDF

Author : Filippos Proedrou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317140313

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EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector by Filippos Proedrou Pdf

This book fills an important gap in the literature on energy security in the gas sector in the European Union. Whilst the emphasis is often on energy security in the oil sector, the gas sector has grown in importance in recent decades, with increasing liberalization raising critical questions for the security of gas supplies. The share of gas in Europe's energy mix is rising and the differences between the politics and economics of gas and oil supply are becoming more pronounced. The author sheds light on the state of EU energy security in the gas sector, its interdependence with external suppliers and the current gas strategy. He examines the role of energy companies, EU member-states and EU institutions, locates the main developments in the gas sector and focuses on the principal challenges posed by such fundamental changes. The author scrutinizes the EU's relations with its main gas supplier, Russia, as well as with alternative suppliers, elaborates on the key infrastructure projects on the table and their principal ramifications, and discusses the main policies that member-states pursue to achieve energy security as well as the EU's internal contradictions. The book concludes with policy recommendations, particularly in the light of tougher environmental regulation.