Predicting Behavior And Size Of Crown Fires In The Northern Rocky Mountains Classic Reprint

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Predicting Behavior and Size of Crown Fires in the Northern Rocky Mountains (Classic Reprint)

Author : Richard C. Rothermel
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0364970472

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Predicting Behavior and Size of Crown Fires in the Northern Rocky Mountains (Classic Reprint) by Richard C. Rothermel Pdf

Excerpt from Predicting Behavior and Size of Crown Fires in the Northern Rocky Mountains Figure 1 - Variation in rate of spread exhibited by running crown fires. The Mack Lake fire, a plume-dominated fire, is shown as a solid line, and the Sundance fire. A wind-driven fire, is shown as a dashed line. As the name implies, a crown fire is a fire carried through the crowns of living forests. Before reaching this condition, a fire can go through several stages of development. Typically, a fire may Spread for some time in sur face fuels such as grass, forest litter, or shrubs, without interacting with the overstory. It may even smolder in forest duff for days or weeks until burning conditions improve and the fire becomes active and begins to Spread. Beighley and Bishop (1990) provide an excellent description of the transition from surface fire to crown fire in high-elevation forests. Favor able conditions for a crown fire include. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Assessing Crown Fire Potential by Linking Models of Surface and Crown Fire Behavior

Author : Joe H. Scott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Fire risk assessment
ISBN : MINN:31951D03001930H

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Assessing Crown Fire Potential by Linking Models of Surface and Crown Fire Behavior by Joe H. Scott Pdf

Fire managers are increasingly concerned about the threat of crown fires, yet only now are quantitative methods for assessing crown fire hazard being developed. Links among existing mathematical models of fire behavior are used to develop two indices of crown fire hazard-the Torching Index and Crowning Index. These indices can be used to ordinate different forest stands by their relative susceptibility to crown fire and to compare the effectiveness of crown fire mitigation treatments. The coupled model was used to simulate the wide range of fire behavior possible in a forest stand, from a low-intensity surface fire to a high-intensity active crown fire, for the purpose of comparing potential fire behavior. The hazard indices and behavior simulations incorporate the effects of surface fuel characteristics, dead and live fuel moistures (surface and crown), slope steepness, canopy base height, canopy bulk density, and wind reduction by the canopy. Example simulations are for western Montana Pinus ponderosa and Pinus contorta stands. Although some of the models presented here have had limited testing or restricted geographic applicability, the concepts will apply to models for other regions and new models with greater geographic applicability.

Fire Behavior in Northern Rocky Mountain Forests (Classic Reprint)

Author : Jack S. Barrows
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 026679677X

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Fire Behavior in Northern Rocky Mountain Forests (Classic Reprint) by Jack S. Barrows Pdf

Excerpt from Fire Behavior in Northern Rocky Mountain Forests Ah important reason for understanding fire behavior is to provide safety for the firefighters. Every fine behavior Situation calls for specific safety measures. Experience gained from.fighting thousands of fires has shown that the suppression job may be accomplished with a reasonable degree of safety. To achieve safety it is highly important that all firefighters have a general knowledge and the leaders of the firefighting forces have a high degree of knowledge of fire behavior. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Fire Management Today

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Forest fires
ISBN : STANFORD:36105133473517

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Fire Management Today by Anonim Pdf

First Order Fire Effects Model

Author : Elizabeth D. Reinhardt,Robert E. Keane,James Kerr Brown
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Fire ecology
ISBN : MINN:31951D03009621Q

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First Order Fire Effects Model by Elizabeth D. Reinhardt,Robert E. Keane,James Kerr Brown Pdf

A First Order Fire Effects Model (FOFEM) was developed to predict the direct consequences of prescribed fire and wildfire. FOFEM computes duff and woody fuel consumption, smoke production, and fire-caused tree mortality for most forest and rangeland types in the United States. The model is available as a computer program for PC or Data General computer.

CWE

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Cumulative effects assessment (Environmental assessment)
ISBN : OSU:32435076389048

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CWE by Anonim Pdf

Standard Fire Behavior Fuel Models

Author : Joe H. Scott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Fire management
ISBN : MINN:31951D03001418R

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Standard Fire Behavior Fuel Models by Joe H. Scott Pdf

The Photoload Sampling Technique

Author : Robert E. Keane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Coarse woody debris
ISBN : IND:30000117514731

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The Photoload Sampling Technique by Robert E. Keane Pdf

Fire managers need better estimates of fuel loading so they can more accurately predict the potential fire behavior and effects of alternative fuel and ecosystem restoration treatments. This report presents a new fuel sampling method, called the photoload sampling technique, to quickly and accurately estimate loadings for six common surface fuel components (1 hr, 10 hr, 100 hr, and 1000 hr downed dead woody, shrub, and herbaceous fuels). This technique involves visually comparing fuel conditions in the field with photoload sequences to estimate fuel loadings. Photoload sequences are a series of downward-looking and close-up oblique photographs depicting a sequence of graduated fuel loadings of synthetic fuelbeds for each of the six fuel components. This report contains a set of photoload sequences that describe the range of fuel component loadings for common forest conditions in the northern Rocky Mountains of Montana, USA to estimate fuel loading in the field. A companion publication (RMRS-RP-61CD) details the methods used to create the photoload sequences and presents a comprehensive evaluation of the technique.

Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires

Author : Samuel L. Manzello
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 331952089X

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Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires by Samuel L. Manzello Pdf

This reference work encompasses the current, accepted state of the art in the science of wildfires and wildfires that spread to communities, known as wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires. 171 author contributions include accepted knowledge on these topics from throughout the world, all written by the leading researchers, experts, practitioners, and academics. This encyclopedia is an invaluable reference for newcomers to the field, as well as researchers, students, developers, and professionals who are interested in exploring this dynamic area. General Sections include: Combustion Coordination System Locations Fire Whirls Firebrands and Embers Incident Management Team (IMT) Support Locations Incident Response Support Locations On-the-Incident Locations Soot and Effects on Wildland/WUI Fire Behavior Weathering Effects on Fire Retardant Wood Treatments Wildland Firefighting Locations Wildland Fuel Treatments

The Uninhabitable Earth

Author : David Wallace-Wells
Publisher : Tim Duggan Books
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780525576723

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The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells Pdf

#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “The Uninhabitable Earth hits you like a comet, with an overflow of insanely lyrical prose about our pending Armageddon.”—Andrew Solomon, author of The Noonday Demon NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The New Yorker • The New York Times Book Review • Time • NPR • The Economist • The Paris Review • Toronto Star • GQ • The Times Literary Supplement • The New York Public Library • Kirkus Reviews It is worse, much worse, than you think. If your anxiety about global warming is dominated by fears of sea-level rise, you are barely scratching the surface of what terrors are possible—food shortages, refugee emergencies, climate wars and economic devastation. An “epoch-defining book” (The Guardian) and “this generation’s Silent Spring” (The Washington Post), The Uninhabitable Earth is both a travelogue of the near future and a meditation on how that future will look to those living through it—the ways that warming promises to transform global politics, the meaning of technology and nature in the modern world, the sustainability of capitalism and the trajectory of human progress. The Uninhabitable Earth is also an impassioned call to action. For just as the world was brought to the brink of catastrophe within the span of a lifetime, the responsibility to avoid it now belongs to a single generation—today’s. LONGLISTED FOR THE PEN/E.O. WILSON LITERARY SCIENCE WRITING AWARD “The Uninhabitable Earth is the most terrifying book I have ever read. Its subject is climate change, and its method is scientific, but its mode is Old Testament. The book is a meticulously documented, white-knuckled tour through the cascading catastrophes that will soon engulf our warming planet.”—Farhad Manjoo, The New York Times “Riveting. . . . Some readers will find Mr. Wallace-Wells’s outline of possible futures alarmist. He is indeed alarmed. You should be, too.”—The Economist “Potent and evocative. . . . Wallace-Wells has resolved to offer something other than the standard narrative of climate change. . . . He avoids the ‘eerily banal language of climatology’ in favor of lush, rolling prose.”—Jennifer Szalai, The New York Times “The book has potential to be this generation’s Silent Spring.”—The Washington Post “The Uninhabitable Earth, which has become a best seller, taps into the underlying emotion of the day: fear. . . . I encourage people to read this book.”—Alan Weisman, The New York Review of Books

The Circle

Author : Dave Eggers
Publisher : Knopf Canada
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780345808608

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The Circle by Dave Eggers Pdf

LONGLISTED 2015 – International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award The Circle is the exhilarating new novel from Dave Eggers, bestselling author of A Hologram for the King, a finalist for the National Book Award. When Mae Holland is hired to work for the Circle, the world’s most powerful internet company, she feels she’s been given the opportunity of a lifetime. The Circle, run out of a sprawling California campus, links users’ personal emails, social media, banking, and purchasing with their universal operating system, resulting in one online identity and a new age of civility and transparency. As Mae tours the open-plan office spaces, the towering glass dining facilities, the cozy dorms for those who spend nights at work, she is thrilled with the company’s modernity and activity. There are parties that last through the night, there are famous musicians playing on the lawn, there are athletic activities and clubs and brunches, and even an aquarium of rare fish retrieved from the Marianas Trench by the CEO. Mae can’t believe her luck, her great fortune to work for the most influential company in the world—even as life beyond the campus grows distant, even as a strange encounter with a colleague leaves her shaken, even as her role at the Circle becomes increasingly public. What begins as the captivating story of one woman’s ambition and idealism soon becomes a heart-racing novel of suspense, raising questions about memory, history, privacy, democracy, and the limits of human knowledge.