Predictive Policing And Artificial Intelligence

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Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence

John McDaniel,Ken Pease
Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : John McDaniel,Ken Pease
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429560385

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Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence by John McDaniel,Ken Pease Pdf

This edited text draws together the insights of numerous worldwide eminent academics to evaluate the condition of predictive policing and artificial intelligence (AI) as interlocked policy areas. Predictive and AI technologies are growing in prominence and at an unprecedented rate. Powerful digital crime mapping tools are being used to identify crime hotspots in real-time, as pattern-matching and search algorithms are sorting through huge police databases populated by growing volumes of data in an eff ort to identify people liable to experience (or commit) crime, places likely to host it, and variables associated with its solvability. Facial and vehicle recognition cameras are locating criminals as they move, while police services develop strategies informed by machine learning and other kinds of predictive analytics. Many of these innovations are features of modern policing in the UK, the US and Australia, among other jurisdictions. AI promises to reduce unnecessary labour, speed up various forms of police work, encourage police forces to more efficiently apportion their resources, and enable police officers to prevent crime and protect people from a variety of future harms. However, the promises of predictive and AI technologies and innovations do not always match reality. They often have significant weaknesses, come at a considerable cost and require challenging trade- off s to be made. Focusing on the UK, the US and Australia, this book explores themes of choice architecture, decision- making, human rights, accountability and the rule of law, as well as future uses of AI and predictive technologies in various policing contexts. The text contributes to ongoing debates on the benefits and biases of predictive algorithms, big data sets, machine learning systems, and broader policing strategies and challenges. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars of policing, criminology, crime science, sociology, computer science, cognitive psychology and all those interested in the emergence of AI as a feature of contemporary policing.

Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies

Hamid Jahankhani,Babak Akhgar,Peter Cochrane,Mohammad Dastbaz
Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies Book PDF

Author : Hamid Jahankhani,Babak Akhgar,Peter Cochrane,Mohammad Dastbaz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030506131

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Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies by Hamid Jahankhani,Babak Akhgar,Peter Cochrane,Mohammad Dastbaz Pdf

Chapter “Predictive Policing in 2025: A Scenario” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

AI in Policing

Robby Vargas
AI in Policing Book PDF

Author : Robby Vargas
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798866704651

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AI in Policing by Robby Vargas Pdf

Dive into the revolutionary intersection of law enforcement and cutting-edge technology with "AI in Policing: The Emergence of Predictive Analytics." This illuminating book explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in shaping the landscape of modern policing, specifically through the lens of predictive analytics. From crime prevention to proactive intervention, AI has swiftly become an invaluable tool for law enforcement agencies. This book navigates the ethical considerations, challenges, and unprecedented opportunities brought forth by the fusion of AI and policing. Unravel the complex web of algorithms, machine learning, and data analysis that empowers law enforcement to forecast potential criminal activity, enhancing strategic decision-making and resource allocation. Inside "AI in Policing," readers will discover: The Evolution of Predictive Analytics: Trace the evolution of predictive analytics and its integration into the fabric of modern policing, from its nascent stages to its current advanced applications. Ethical and Legal Implications: Delve into the ethical considerations and legal ramifications of implementing AI-driven predictive technologies in law enforcement, exploring the delicate balance between security and individual rights. Success Stories and Challenges: Learn from real-world case studies showcasing the successes and challenges encountered by law enforcement agencies leveraging predictive analytics, providing insights into its efficacy and limitations. This book is a comprehensive guide, designed not only for law enforcement professionals, policymakers, and technologists but also for anyone intrigued by the dynamic fusion of AI and public safety. It offers a balanced perspective on the potential, limitations, and ethical boundaries of AI applications in the realm of policing. "AI in Policing: The Emergence of Predictive Analytics" is an essential resource for understanding the profound impact of AI on the future of law enforcement, offering a thought-provoking exploration of the evolving landscape at the convergence of technology and public safety. Prepare to embark on a thought-provoking journey that unveils the possibilities and challenges of AI-driven predictive analytics in policing. Whether you're a scholar, a professional in the field, or an individual seeking insight into the technological advancements shaping our society, this book will illuminate the path forward in law enforcement's evolving landscape. Get ready to immerse yourself in the profound transformation of law enforcement through the pages of "AI in Policing: The Emergence of Predictive Analytics." Explore the future of policing and the powerful integration of AI in reshaping security strategies and crime prevention.

Predictive Policing

Walt L. Perry
Predictive Policing Book PDF

Author : Walt L. Perry
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780833081551

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Predictive Policing by Walt L. Perry Pdf

Predictive policing is the use of analytical techniques to identify targets for police intervention with the goal of preventing crime, solving past crimes, or identifying potential offenders and victims. These tools are not a substitute for integrated approaches to policing, nor are they a crystal ball. This guide assesses some of the most promising technical tools and tactical approaches for acting on predictions in an effective way.

The Rise of Big Data Policing

Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
The Rise of Big Data Policing Book PDF

Author : Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479869978

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The Rise of Big Data Policing by Andrew Guthrie Ferguson Pdf

Winner, 2018 Law & Legal Studies PROSE Award The consequences of big data and algorithm-driven policing and its impact on law enforcement In a high-tech command center in downtown Los Angeles, a digital map lights up with 911 calls, television monitors track breaking news stories, surveillance cameras sweep the streets, and rows of networked computers link analysts and police officers to a wealth of law enforcement intelligence. This is just a glimpse into a future where software predicts future crimes, algorithms generate virtual “most-wanted” lists, and databanks collect personal and biometric information. The Rise of Big Data Policing introduces the cutting-edge technology that is changing how the police do their jobs and shows why it is more important than ever that citizens understand the far-reaching consequences of big data surveillance as a law enforcement tool. Andrew Guthrie Ferguson reveals how these new technologies —viewed as race-neutral and objective—have been eagerly adopted by police departments hoping to distance themselves from claims of racial bias and unconstitutional practices. After a series of high-profile police shootings and federal investigations into systemic police misconduct, and in an era of law enforcement budget cutbacks, data-driven policing has been billed as a way to “turn the page” on racial bias. But behind the data are real people, and difficult questions remain about racial discrimination and the potential to distort constitutional protections. In this first book on big data policing, Ferguson offers an examination of how new technologies will alter the who, where, when and how we police. These new technologies also offer data-driven methods to improve police accountability and to remedy the underlying socio-economic risk factors that encourage crime. The Rise of Big Data Policing is a must read for anyone concerned with how technology will revolutionize law enforcement and its potential threat to the security, privacy, and constitutional rights of citizens. Read an excerpt and interview with Andrew Guthrie Ferguson in The Economist.

Constitutional Challenges in the Algorithmic Society

Hans-W. Micklitz,Oreste Pollicino,Amnon Reichman,Andrea Simoncini,Giovanni Sartor,Giovanni De Gregorio
Constitutional Challenges in the Algorithmic Society Book PDF

Author : Hans-W. Micklitz,Oreste Pollicino,Amnon Reichman,Andrea Simoncini,Giovanni Sartor,Giovanni De Gregorio
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108843126

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Constitutional Challenges in the Algorithmic Society by Hans-W. Micklitz,Oreste Pollicino,Amnon Reichman,Andrea Simoncini,Giovanni Sartor,Giovanni De Gregorio Pdf

How can the law address the constitutional challenges of the algorithmic society? This volume provides possible solutions.

Predict and Surveil

Sarah Brayne
Predict and Surveil Book PDF

Author : Sarah Brayne
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780190684099

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Predict and Surveil by Sarah Brayne Pdf

Predict and Surveil offers an unprecedented, inside look at how police use big data and new surveillance technologies. Sarah Brayne conducted years of fieldwork with the LAPD--one of the largest and most technically advanced law enforcement agencies in the world-to reveal the unmet promises and very real perils of police use of data--driven surveillance and analytics.

Automating Crime Prevention, Surveillance, and Military Operations

Aleš Završnik,Vasja Badalič
Automating Crime Prevention Surveillance and Military Operations Book PDF

Author : Aleš Završnik,Vasja Badalič
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030732769

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Automating Crime Prevention, Surveillance, and Military Operations by Aleš Završnik,Vasja Badalič Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume critically explores how the ever-increasing use of automated systems is changing policing, criminal justice systems, and military operations at the national and international level. The book examines the ways in which automated systems are beneficial to society, while addressing the risks they represent for human rights. This book starts with a historical overview of how different types of knowledge have transformed crime control and the security domain, comparing those epistemological shifts with the current shift caused by knowledge produced with high-tech information technology tools such as big data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. The first part explores the use of automated systems, such as predictive policing and platform policing, in law enforcement. The second part analyzes the use of automated systems, such as algorithms used in sentencing and parole decisions, in courts of law. The third part examines the use and misuse of automated systems for surveillance and social control. The fourth part discusses the use of lethal (semi)autonomous weapons systems in armed conflicts. An essential read for researchers, politicians, and advocates interested in the use and potential misuse of automated systems in crime control, this diverse volume draws expertise from such fields as criminology, law, sociology, philosophy, and anthropology.

Predictive Policing in Germany. Opportunities and challenges of data-analytical forecasting technology in order to prevent crime

Vanessa Bauer
Predictive Policing in Germany Opportunities and challenges of data analytical forecasting technology in order to prevent crime Book PDF

Author : Vanessa Bauer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783346092342

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Predictive Policing in Germany. Opportunities and challenges of data-analytical forecasting technology in order to prevent crime by Vanessa Bauer Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Computer Science - Theory, grade: A*, Management Center Innsbruck, language: English, abstract: This Master Thesis introduces theoretical fundamentals of Predictive Policing tools used in German police institutions such as Hot-Spot techniques, Near-Repeat approaches, Risk-terrain Analysis and Concentric-Zone Model. In times of Big Data, police work has also changed and the usage of forecasting technologies in order to prevent crime does not only vary state-wide in definitions but also in its application. Therefore, objectives and appliances are described in general. Additionally, a chronological transformation is established in order to compare lineages in Germany with those in the USA. Since Predictive Policing polarises, the research question deals with potential opportunities and challenges police institutions and the society have to deal with, when it comes to leveraging data-analytical forecasting technologies in order to prevent crime. The motivation for writing the Master Thesis about the present topic stems from the fact that it is highly current and has not yet been thoroughly studied. Preventing crime and thus ensuring a safe environment is an important field of research in our society and should be guaranteed with problem-oriented policing. Since there are varying considerations and application measures of PP according to different country side frameworks, the Thesis provides an overview about technical functioning and practical appliance within Germany. Therefore, content provides on the one hand added value for lecturers and students in the field of Public Security Management and related studies or police officers in the upper grade of the civil service. On the other hand, it serves to educate citizens about how far the technologies have progressed in this area and to what extent this will influence the lives of citizens in the future. Many police departments worldwide test software-based forecasting technologies according to their relevance in practice. Forecasting systems work with data sets about already registered crime activities. Those datasets are then complemented with socio-spatial, calendar and meteorological data. Since the amount of collected and analyzed data increases day by day, the question arises as to what extent Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence will influence the human advice origin to predict and prevent crime.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics

Kevin D. Ashley
Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics Book PDF

Author : Kevin D. Ashley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107171503

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Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics by Kevin D. Ashley Pdf

This book describes how text analytics and computational models of legal reasoning will improve legal IR and let computers help humans solve legal problems.

Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights

Anonim
Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192882493

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Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights by Anonim Pdf

The scope of Artificial Intelligence's (AI) hold on modern life is only just beginning to be fully understood. Academics, professionals, policymakers, and legislators are analysing the effects of AI in the legal realm, notably in human rights work. Artificial Intelligence technologies and modern human rights have lived parallel lives for the last sixty years, and they continue to evolve with one another as both fields take shape. Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence explores the effects of AI on both the concept of human rights and on specific topics, including civil and political rights, privacy, non-discrimination, fair procedure, and asylum. Second- and third-generation human rights are also addressed. By mapping this relationship, the book clarifies the benefits and risks for human rights as new AI applications are designed and deployed. Its granular perspective makes Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence a seminal text on the legal ramifications of machine learning. This expansive volume will be useful to academics and professionals navigating the complex relationship between AI and human rights.

In AI We Trust

Helga Nowotny
In AI We Trust Book PDF

Author : Helga Nowotny
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781509548828

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In AI We Trust by Helga Nowotny Pdf

One of the most persistent concerns about the future is whether it will be dominated by the predictive algorithms of AI – and, if so, what this will mean for our behaviour, for our institutions and for what it means to be human. AI changes our experience of time and the future and challenges our identities, yet we are blinded by its efficiency and fail to understand how it affects us. At the heart of our trust in AI lies a paradox: we leverage AI to increase our control over the future and uncertainty, while at the same time the performativity of AI, the power it has to make us act in the ways it predicts, reduces our agency over the future. This happens when we forget that that we humans have created the digital technologies to which we attribute agency. These developments also challenge the narrative of progress, which played such a central role in modernity and is based on the hubris of total control. We are now moving into an era where this control is limited as AI monitors our actions, posing the threat of surveillance, but also offering the opportunity to reappropriate control and transform it into care. As we try to adjust to a world in which algorithms, robots and avatars play an ever-increasing role, we need to understand better the limitations of AI and how their predictions affect our agency, while at the same time having the courage to embrace the uncertainty of the future.

AI Detective: Solving Crimes with Artificial Intelligence

Daniel D. Lee
AI Detective Solving Crimes with Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Daniel D. Lee
Publisher : SkyCuration
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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AI Detective: Solving Crimes with Artificial Intelligence by Daniel D. Lee Pdf

"AI Detective: Solving Crimes with Artificial Intelligence" is an in-depth exploration of the transformative impact artificial intelligence (AI) has on law enforcement and crime-solving. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of how AI technologies are reshaping the landscape of public safety, from predictive policing to forensic analysis, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges these innovations present. Throughout its detailed chapters, the book examines the integration of AI in various facets of law enforcement, including its role in enhancing investigative techniques, improving data analysis, and optimizing resource allocation. Readers will delve into how AI aids in real-time crime mapping, facial recognition, and the rapid analysis of massive datasets, which enables law enforcement agencies to anticipate criminal activity and efficiently deploy preventive measures. The book also addresses the ethical and privacy concerns associated with AI in law enforcement, such as potential biases in AI algorithms and the implications of surveillance technologies. It discusses the balance between enhancing security and protecting individual privacy rights, offering insights into the ongoing debate among policymakers, law enforcement officials, and civil rights advocates. "AI Detective" extends beyond just theoretical discussions, presenting case studies and real-world examples where AI has been successfully implemented to solve crimes and enhance public safety. These examples not only illustrate the practical applications of AI but also highlight the evolving nature of crime in the digital age and how law enforcement must adapt to keep pace with technological advancements. This book is an essential resource for anyone interested in the intersection of technology and law enforcement, including students, professionals in the field, and technology enthusiasts. It offers a forward-looking perspective on the future challenges and possibilities that AI presents for crime-solving and public safety. By providing a balanced discussion on the benefits and potential drawbacks of AI in policing, "AI Detective" serves as a crucial guide for understanding how AI will continue to influence law enforcement practices in the years to come.

The Algorithmic Society

Marc Schuilenburg,Rik Peeters
The Algorithmic Society Book PDF

Author : Marc Schuilenburg,Rik Peeters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429536991

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The Algorithmic Society by Marc Schuilenburg,Rik Peeters Pdf

We live in an algorithmic society. Algorithms have become the main mediator through which power is enacted in our society. This book brings together three academic fields – Public Administration, Criminal Justice and Urban Governance – into a single conceptual framework, and offers a broad cultural-political analysis, addressing critical and ethical issues of algorithms. Governments are increasingly turning towards algorithms to predict criminality, deliver public services, allocate resources, and calculate recidivism rates. Mind-boggling amounts of data regarding our daily actions are analysed to make decisions that manage, control, and nudge our behaviour in everyday life. The contributions in this book offer a broad analysis of the mechanisms and social implications of algorithmic governance. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, the result is illuminating and useful for understanding the relations between algorithms and power.Topics covered include: Algorithmic governmentality Transparency and accountability Fairness in criminal justice and predictive policing Principles of good digital administration Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the smart city This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Sociology, Criminology, Public Administration, Political Sciences, and Cultural Theory interested in the integration of algorithms into the governance of society.

AGI and the Thin Blue Line: Unleashing the Power of AI in Modern Policing

Josh Luberisse
AGI and the Thin Blue Line Unleashing the Power of AI in Modern Policing Book PDF

Author : Josh Luberisse
Publisher : Fortis Novum Mundum
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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AGI and the Thin Blue Line: Unleashing the Power of AI in Modern Policing by Josh Luberisse Pdf

In an era of rapid technological advancements and unprecedented possibilities, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) promises to redefine the world of law enforcement. From surveillance and monitoring to predictive policing and proactive crime prevention, AGI has the potential to revolutionize the way police agencies operate and address the complex challenges of public safety. "AGI and the Thin Blue Line: Unleashing the Power of AI in Modern Policing" offers a comprehensive examination of the transformative potential of AGI, its implications, and its practical applications in the field of policing. This timely book is being released on the verge of the announcement by NYC Mayor Eric Adams that the New York City Police Department is bringing back the Knightscope K5 robots to patrol Times Square alongside with Boston Dynamic’s Spot dogs. The fact that autonomous security robots are being used to patrol the streets of New York City, the most populous city in United States, serves as a testament to the rapidly evolving landscape of AI integration in law enforcement. Structured into seven key chapters, this book investigates the role of AGI in modern law enforcement, showcasing the potential for advanced AI systems to detect and track criminal activities through the analysis of vast data sources. It highlights the applications of AGI in surveillance, pattern recognition, and anomaly detection, while discussing potential challenges in terms of ensuring data security and integrity and it also delves into the ethical and legal implications of AI use in policing, discussing the importance of addressing algorithmic bias, and protecting privacy and civil liberties. Drawing on insights from professionals, academics, and industry experts, "AGI and the Thin Blue Line: Unleashing the Power of AI in Modern Policing" offers a balanced and forward-looking perspective on the challenges and opportunities presented by AGI in law enforcement. As technology continues to reshape the field of policing, this book serves as a vital resource for policymakers, law enforcement professionals, academics, and anyone interested in understanding the implications and possibilities of AGI in modern policing.