Presidentialism And Democracy In Latin America

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Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America

Scott Mainwaring,Matthew Soberg Shugart
Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring,Matthew Soberg Shugart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1997-05-13
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521576148

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Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America by Scott Mainwaring,Matthew Soberg Shugart Pdf

Addressing the current debate regarding the liabilities and merits of presidential government, this work asks: does presidentialism make it less likely that democratic governments will be able to manage political conflict, as many prominent scholars have argued? With the unprecedented wave of transitions to democracy since the 1970s, this question has been hotly contested in political and intellectual circles all over the globe. The contributors to this volume examine variations among different presidential systems and sceptically view claims that presidentialism has added significantly to the problems of democratic governance and stability. The contributors argue that presidential systems vary in important ways, mostly according to the constitutional powers accorded to the president to affect legislation and the degree to which presidents parties control legislative majorities.

Presidents and Democracy in Latin America

Manuel Alcántara,Jean Blondel,Jean-Louis Thiébault
Presidents and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Manuel Alcántara,Jean Blondel,Jean-Louis Thiébault
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351622707

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Presidents and Democracy in Latin America by Manuel Alcántara,Jean Blondel,Jean-Louis Thiébault Pdf

This new textbook provides students with a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the presidents and presidential leadership in Latin America. Unlike other texts, Presidents and Democracy in Latin America integrates both political analysis and major theoretical perspectives with extensive country-specific material. Part One examines the developments in recent years in Latin American presidentialism and identifies different characteristics of society and politics which have influenced Latin American governments. The personalization of political life and of presidential government help to illustrate the character of Latin American politics, specifically on the type of political career of those who occupied the presidential office, the leadership style of these presidents and the type of government which they led. Part Two studies two presidents in each of six countries in the region which reflect the broad trends in the political and electoral life: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. Each case study first provides the biographical background of the president; it outlines the political career of the president both inside and outside of a party, including at the local level; the popularity of the president at the time of the presidential election is given, as well as the mode of selection of the candidates (selection by party leaders only, by party members or by a primary). The relation of the president with the government or ministers, especially if there is a coalition government, is detailed. This textbook will be essential reading for all students of Latin American Politics and is highly recommended for those studying executive politics, political leadership, and the state of democratic governance in Latin America.

Presidential Breakdowns in Latin America

M. Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet
Presidential Breakdowns in Latin America Book PDF

Author : M. Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230105812

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Presidential Breakdowns in Latin America by M. Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet Pdf

This volume is the first comprehensive analysis of a new type of executive instability without regime instability in Latin America referred to as "presidential breakdown." It includes a theoretical introduction framing the debate within the institutional literature on democracy and democratization, and the implications of this new type of executive instability for presidential democracies. Two comparative chapters analyze the causes, procedures, and outcomes of presidential breakdowns in a regional perspective, and country studies provide in-depth analyses of all countries in Latin America that have experienced one or several presidential breakdowns: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. The book also includes an epilogue on the 2009 presidential crisis in Honduras.

The Failure of Presidential Democracy: The Case of Latin America

Juan José Linz,Arturo Valenzuela
The Failure of Presidential Democracy The Case of Latin America Book PDF

Author : Juan José Linz,Arturo Valenzuela
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173007566445

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The Failure of Presidential Democracy: The Case of Latin America by Juan José Linz,Arturo Valenzuela Pdf

Preface p. ix Part I Introduction Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Difference? Juan J. Linz p. 3 Part II The Experience of Latin American Presidentialism 6. Party Politics and the Crisis of Presidentialism in Chile: A Proposal for a Parliamentary Form of Government Arturo Valenzuela p. 91 7. Presidentialism and Democratic Stability in Uruguay Luis Eduardo Gonzalez and Charles Guy Gillespie p. 151 8. Brazil: Toward Parliamentarism? Bolivar Lamounier p. 179 9. Presidentialism and Colombian Politics Jonathan Hartlyn p. 220 10. Loose Parties, "Floating" Politicians, and Institutional Stress: Presidentialism in Ecuador, 1979-1988 Catherine M. Conaghan p. 254 11. Presidents, Messiahs, and Constitutional Breakdowns in Peru Cynthia Mcclintock p. 286 12. Venezuela: Democratic despite Presidentialism Michael Coppedge p. 322 Notes on Contributors p. 349 Index.

Latin America in Times of Turbulence

Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet
Latin America in Times of Turbulence Book PDF

Author : Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000904369

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Latin America in Times of Turbulence by Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781003324249, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. This book accounts for and analyses the latest developments in Latin American presidential democracies, with a special focus on political institutions. The stellar line-up of renowned scholars of Latin American politics and institutions from Latin America, Europe, and the United States offer new insights into how democratic institutions have operated within the critical context that marked the political and social life of the region in the last few years: the eruption of popular protest and discontent, the widespread distrust of political institutions, and, of course, the COVID-19 pandemic. Combining different methodological approaches, including cross-national studies, small-N studies, case studies, and quantitative and qualitative data, the contributions cluster around three themes: the problem with fixed terms and other features of presidentialism, inter-institutional relations and executive accountability, and old and new threats to democracy in these times of turmoil. The volume concludes with an assessment of the political consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America. Beyond current scholars and students of comparative political scientists, Latin America in Times of Turbulence will be of great interest to a wide spectrum of readers interested in comparative systems of government, democracy studies, and Latin American politics more generally.

The Oxford Handbook of Constitutional Law in Latin America

Conrado Hübner Mendes,Roberto Gargarella,Sebastián Guidi
The Oxford Handbook of Constitutional Law in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Conrado Hübner Mendes,Roberto Gargarella,Sebastián Guidi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 970 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198786900

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The Oxford Handbook of Constitutional Law in Latin America by Conrado Hübner Mendes,Roberto Gargarella,Sebastián Guidi Pdf

Constitutional law in Latin America embodies a mosaic of national histories, political experiments, and institutional transitions. No matter how distinctive these histories and transitions might be, there are still commonalities that transcend the mere geographical contiguity of these countries. This Handbook depicts the constitutional landscape of Latin America by shedding light on its most important differences and affinities, qualities and drawbacks, and by assessing its overall standing in the global enterprise of democratic constitutionalism. It engages with substantive and methodological conundrums of comparative constitutional law in the region, drawing meaningful comparisons between constitutional traditions. The volume is divided into two main parts. Part I focuses on exploring the constitutions for seventeen jurisdictions, offering a comprehensive country-by-country critique of the historical foundations, institutional architecture, and rights-based substantive identity of each constitution. Part II presents comparative analyses on the most controversial constitutional topics of the region, exploring central concepts in institutions and rights. The Oxford Handbook of Constitutional Law in Latin America is an essential resource for scholars and students of comparative constitutional law, and Latin American politics and history Written by leading experts, it comprehensively examines constitutions, controversies, institutions, and constitutional rights in Latin America.

The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America

Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring
The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 113944560X

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The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America by Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring Pdf

The late twentieth century witnessed the birth of an impressive number of new democracies in Latin America. This wave of democratization since 1978 has been by far the broadest and most durable in the history of Latin America, but many of the resulting democratic regimes also suffer from profound deficiencies. What caused democratic regimes to emerge and survive? What are their main achievements and shortcomings? This volume offers an ambitious and comprehensive overview of the unprecedented advances as well as the setbacks in the post-1978 wave of democratization. It seeks to explain the sea change from a region dominated by authoritarian regimes to one in which openly authoritarian regimes are the rare exception, and it analyzes why some countries have achieved striking gains in democratization while others have experienced erosions. The book presents general theoretical arguments about what causes and sustains democracy and analyses of nine compelling country cases.

Presidential Power in Latin America

Dan Berbecel
Presidential Power in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Dan Berbecel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000509670

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Presidential Power in Latin America by Dan Berbecel Pdf

What explains variance in presidential power between countries? In Presidential Power in Latin America, Dan Berbecel provides a general, systematic theory for explaining presidential power in practice as opposed to presidential power in theory. Using expert survey data from Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) alongside interviews with high-level figures in politics, the judiciary, the public administration, NGOs, and academia in Argentina and Chile, Berbecel argues that constitutional presidential power (formal power) is a very poor predictor of presidential power in practice (informal power). Given the poor predictive value of formal rules, he provides an explanation why hyperpresidentialism emerges in some countries but not in others. Berbecel attributes the root causes of hyperpresidentialism to three independent variables (the strength of state institutions, the size of the president’s party in congress, and whether or not the country has a history of economic crises) which together determine how likely it is that a president will be able to concentrate power. Presidential Power in Latin America will be of key interest to scholars and students of executive politics, Latin American politics, and more broadly, comparative politics.

Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America

Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139464451

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Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America by Aníbal Pérez-Liñán Pdf

Documents the emergence of a pattern of political instability in Latin America. Traditional military coups have receded in the region, but elected presidents are still ousted from power as a result of recurrent crises. Aníbal Pérez-Liñán shows that presidential impeachment has become the main constitutional instrument employed by civilian elites to depose unpopular rulers. Based on detailed comparative research in five countries and extensive historical information, the book explains why crises without breakdown have become the dominant form of instability in recent years and why some presidents are removed from office while others survive in power. The analysis emphasizes the erosion of presidential approval resulting from corruption and unpopular policies, the formation of hostile coalitions in Congress, and the role of investigative journalism. This book challenges classic assumptions in studies of presidentialism and provides important insights for the fields of political communication, democratization, political behaviour, and institutional analysis.

Politics After Neoliberalism

Richard Snyder
Politics After Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Richard Snyder
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521790344

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Politics After Neoliberalism by Richard Snyder Pdf

Richard Snyder's study offers an analysis of politics after neoliberalism.

Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America

Cynthia McClintock
Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Cynthia McClintock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190879754

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Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America by Cynthia McClintock Pdf

During Latin America's third democratic wave, a majority of countries adopted a runoff rule for the election of the president, effectively dampening plurality voting, opening the political arena to new parties, and assuring the public that the president will never have anything less than majority support. In a region in which undemocratic political parties were common and have often been dominated by caudillos, cautious naysayers have voiced concerns about the runoff process, arguing that a proliferation of new political parties vying for power is a sign of inferior democracy. This book is the first rigorous assessment of the implications of runoff versus plurality rules throughout Latin America, and demonstrates that, in contrast to early scholarly skepticism about runoff, it has been positive for democracy in the region. Primarily through qualitative analysis for each country, the author argues that, indeed, an important advantage of runoff is the greater openness of the political arena to new parties--at the same time that measures can be taken to inhibit party proliferation. In this context, it is also the first volume to address whether or not a runoff rule with a reduced threshold (for example, 40% with a 10-point lead) is a felicitous compromise between majority runoff and plurality. The book considers the potential for the superiority of runoff to travel beyond Latin America--in particular, and rather provocatively, to the United States.

Presidentialism, Violence, and the Prospect of Democracy

Yao-Yuan Yeh,Charles K. S. Wu
Presidentialism Violence and the Prospect of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Yao-Yuan Yeh,Charles K. S. Wu
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498524315

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Presidentialism, Violence, and the Prospect of Democracy by Yao-Yuan Yeh,Charles K. S. Wu Pdf

Presidentialism, Violence, and the Prospect of Democracy tackles the perennial debate about whether presidentialism is associated with democratic breakdown. Yao-Yuan Yeh and Charles K. S. Wu integrate both institutional and behavioral arguments to discuss how institutional rigidity in changing executive power would stimulate citizens to adopt relatively violent means to address their grievances, leading to democratic crises. This book finds presidential democracies are more likely to encounter crises than either parliamentary or semi-presidential systems. However, once a crisis occurs, presidentialism does not trigger a higher likelihood of a breakdown. The conventional wisdom is thus only half correct.

Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America

Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107433632

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Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America by Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán Pdf

This book presents a new theory for why political regimes emerge, and why they subsequently survive or break down. It then analyzes the emergence, survival and fall of democracies and dictatorships in Latin America since 1900. Scott Mainwaring and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán argue for a theoretical approach situated between long-term structural and cultural explanations and short-term explanations that look at the decisions of specific leaders. They focus on the political preferences of powerful actors - the degree to which they embrace democracy as an intrinsically desirable end and their policy radicalism - to explain regime outcomes. They also demonstrate that transnational forces and influences are crucial to understand regional waves of democratization. Based on extensive research into the political histories of all twenty Latin American countries, this book offers the first extended analysis of regime emergence, survival and failure for all of Latin America over a long period of time.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108842044

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The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

This volume analyzes how enduring democracy amid longstanding inequality engendered inclusionary reform in contemporary Latin America.

Politics, Society, And Democracy Latin America

Scott Mainwaring
Politics Society And Democracy Latin America Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429977770

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Politics, Society, And Democracy Latin America by Scott Mainwaring Pdf

This is the third of four volumes compiled in honor of Juan J. Linz and edited by H. E. Chehabi, Richard Gunther, Alfred Stepan, and Arturo Valenzuela. Each volume presents original research and theoretical essays by Linz's distinguished collaborators, students, teachers, and friends, as well as overviews of his enormous contributions to Spanish and Latin American studies, comparative politics, and sociology.In Volume III, leading Latin American scholars evaluate Juan Linz's contribution to the study of Latin American politics, in particular his influence on studies dealing with authoritarianism, democratic breakdown, public opinion, regime transition, and the institutional conditions needed for stable democracy.