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Author : Charles S. Liebman
Publisher : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Israel
ISBN : 0838617913
The first study that deals with the political relationships between Israel and world Jewry. Shows how much influence world Jewry does exercise over Israeli policy, and why the influence is so slight.
Author : Richard Nephew
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231542555
Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.
Author : Michel Rossignol
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:757705219
Author : Nicholas Mulder
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9780300259360
Tracing the history of economic sanctions from the blockades of World War I to the policing of colonial empires and the interwar confrontation with fascism, Nicholas Mulder combines political, economic, legal, and military history to reveal how a coercive wartime tool was adopted as an instrument of peacekeeping by the League of Nations.This timely study casts an overdue light on why sanctions are widely considered a form of war, and why their unintended consequences are so tremendous.
Author : Richard Haass
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0876092121
What cannot be disputed is that economic sanctions are increasingly at the center of American foreign policy: to stem the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, promote human rights, discourage aggression, protect the environment, and thwart drug trafficking.
Author : John C. Whitehead
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Economic sanctions, American
ISBN : MINN:31951002960631Z
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : MINN:31951D03715356K
Author : Carina Staibano,Peter Wallensteen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134252381
The main theme of the book is that the new types of sanctions constitute a challenge to the international system. First, there are more of the targeted sanctions, including financial, travel, aviation, special commodity and arms sanctions. Furthermore, there are considerable but varied practices in implementation. Also there are now sanctions by new actors (regional bodies, international organizations). These all put new strains on international bodies in carrying out sanctions or getting member states to work together in these efforts. These challenges are analyzed in this volume, with some examples, but mostly from a generalist perspective. A completely novel aspect is that this volume also includes studies of the difficulties that are met by targeting actors, their way of managing the situations, and most interesting, the human rights of such actors.
Author : Gary Clyde Hufbauer,Jeffrey J. Schott,Kimberly Ann Elliott,Institute for International Economics (U.S.)
Publisher : Peterson Institute
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Economic sanctions
ISBN : 0881321362
Author : Thomas J. Biersteker,Sue E. Eckert,Marcos Tourinho
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107134218
Systematically analyzes the impacts and the effectiveness of UN targeted sanctions over the past quarter century.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on International Monetary Policy and Trade
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822036285740
Author : Kim Richard Nossal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UVA:X002523389
Nossal contends that because Canada and Australia lack the economic capabilities that give the sanctions of major powers their bite, the sanctions of these middle powers accomplish little but make the public feel that something is being done about a serious problem. In support of this view Nossal presents six case studies of Canadian and Australian sanctions episodes from the 1970s to the early 1990s, against China, Indonesia, Iraq, the former Soviet Union, South Africa, and Vietnam. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author : Golnoosh Hakimdavar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136270598
Economic Sanctions are increasingly used as a legal, non-military technique of combating abusers of international peace. However it remains unclear how the success or failure of these sanctions is measured. This book examines the seldom-explored United Nations’ economic sanctions deliberation process and exposes systematic problems in the measurement of the success or failure of these sanctions. Centering on the key concepts of "peace and security," the author brings the reader’s attention to the discrepancies that exist in the process of decision-making, implementation, and evaluation of UN imposed economic sanctions. She engages international law and development methods to provide proof for the lack of consensus in measures of success and failure, which in turn suggests that sanction implementation on a uniform domestic front are unattainable. This thorough analysis concludes with suggestions for improving the sanctions process, only to clear the path for negating them as a whole and suggest alternative non-coercive measures for mitigating conflict situations and threats to peace and security.
Author : Daniel W. Drezner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999-08-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521644151
Despite their increasing importance, there is little theoretical understanding of why nation-states initiate economic sanctions, or what determines their success. This book argues that both imposers and targets of economic coercion incorporate expectations of future conflict as well as the short-run opportunity costs of coercion into their behaviour. Drezner argues that conflict expectations have a paradoxical effect. Adversaries will impose sanctions frequently, but rarely secure concessions. Allies will be reluctant to use coercion, but once sanctions are used, they can result in significant concessions. Ironically, the most favourable distribution of payoffs is likely to result when the imposer cares the least about its reputation or the distribution of gains. The book's argument is pursued using game theory and statistical analysis, and detailed case studies of Russia's relations with newly-independent states, and US efforts to halt nuclear proliferation on the Korean peninsula.--Publisher description.
Author : Bryan Early
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804794138
Powerful countries like the United States regularly employ economic sanctions as a tool for promoting their foreign policy interests. Yet this foreign policy tool has an uninspiring track record of success, with economic sanctions achieving their goals less than a third of the time they are imposed. The costs of these failed sanctions policies can be significant for the states that impose them, their targets, and the other countries they affect. Explaining economic sanctions' high failure rate therefore constitutes a vital endeavor for academics and policy-makers alike. Busted Sanctions seeks to provide this explanation, and reveals that the primary cause of this failure is third-party spoilers, or sanctions busters, who undercut sanctioning efforts by providing their targets with extensive foreign aid or sanctions-busting trade. In quantitatively and qualitatively analyzing over 60 years of U.S. economic sanctions, Bryan Early reveals that both types of third-party sanctions busters have played a major role in undermining U.S. economic sanctions. Surprisingly, his analysis also reveals that the United States' closest allies are often its sanctions' worst enemies. The book offers the first comprehensive explanation for why different types of sanctions busting occur and reveals the devastating effects it has on economic sanctions' chances of success.