Problèmes De Satisfaction De Contraintes Formalismes Et Techniques Csp

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Problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes : Formalismes et techniques CSP

Author : GHÉDIRA Khaled
Publisher : Lavoisier
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Constraint programming (Computer science)
ISBN : 9782746295155

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Problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes : Formalismes et techniques CSP by GHÉDIRA Khaled Pdf

De par leur forte complexité et leur omniprésence aussi bien dans le monde académique qu’industriel, les problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes (CSP) continuent à susciter l'intérêt des scientifiques dans les domaines de la recherche opérationnelle et de l’intelligence artificielle. Un CSP comporte un ensemble de variables ayant chacune un domaine de valeurs ainsi qu'un ensemble de contraintes, l’objectif étant d’instancier les variables de manière à satisfaire toutes les contraintes. Formalismes, techniques et extensions relatives aux CSP sont détaillés et illustrés par des exemples didactiques tels que le problème des 4-reines. Problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes s’adresse aux ingénieurs en leur facilitant l’accès à ce domaine, aux chercheurs en leur exposant les notions de base tout en leur apportant une bibliographie étendue, et aux enseignants et étudiants en leur fournissant un support de cours.

JIM '94

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Computer music
ISBN : STANFORD:36105017054094

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JIM '94 by Anonim Pdf

Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

Author : A. G. Cohn,Fausto Giunchiglia,Bart Selman
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015053130467

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Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning by A. G. Cohn,Fausto Giunchiglia,Bart Selman Pdf

Constraint-based Reasoning

Author : Eugene C. Freuder,Alan K. Mackworth
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262560755

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Constraint-based Reasoning by Eugene C. Freuder,Alan K. Mackworth Pdf

Constraint-based reasoning is an important area of automated reasoning in artificial intelligence, with many applications. These include configuration and design problems, planning and scheduling, temporal and spatial reasoning, defeasible and causal reasoning, machine vision and language understanding, qualitative and diagnostic reasoning, and expert systems. Constraint-Based Reasoning presents current work in the field at several levels: theory, algorithms, languages, applications, and hardware. Constraint-based reasoning has connections to a wide variety of fields, including formal logic, graph theory, relational databases, combinatorial algorithms, operations research, neural networks, truth maintenance, and logic programming. The ideal of describing a problem domain in natural, declarative terms and then letting general deductive mechanisms synthesize individual solutions has to some extent been realized, and even embodied, in programming languages. Contents Introduction, E. C. Freuder, A. K. Mackworth * The Logic of Constraint Satisfaction, A. K. Mackworth * Partial Constraint Satisfaction, E. C. Freuder, R. J. Wallace * Constraint Reasoning Based on Interval Arithmetic: The Tolerance Propagation Approach, E. Hyvonen * Constraint Satisfaction Using Constraint Logic Programming, P. Van Hentenryck, H. Simonis, M. Dincbas * Minimizing Conflicts: A Heuristic Repair Method for Constraint Satisfaction and Scheduling Problems, S. Minton, M. D. Johnston, A. B. Philips, and P. Laird * Arc Consistency: Parallelism and Domain Dependence, P. R. Cooper, M. J. Swain * Structure Identification in Relational Data, R. Dechter, J. Pearl * Learning to Improve Constraint-Based Scheduling, M. Zweben, E. Davis, B. Daun, E. Drascher, M. Deale, M. Eskey * Reasoning about Qualitative Temporal Information, P. van Beek * A Geometric Constraint Engine, G. A. Kramer * A Theory of Conflict Resolution in Planning, Q. Yang A Bradford Book.

Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming

Author : John Hooker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319983349

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Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming by John Hooker Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, CP 2018, held in Lille, France, in August 2018.The 41 full and 9 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 114 submissions. They deal with all aspects of computing with constraints including theory, algorithms, environments, languages, models, systems, and applications such as decision making, resource allocation, scheduling, configuration, and planning. The papers were organized according to the following topics/tracks: main technical track; applications track; CP and data science; CP and music; CP and operations research; CP, optimization and power system management; multiagent and parallel CP; and testing and verification.

Cardiac Pacing and ICDs

Author : Kenneth A. Ellenbogen,Mark A. Wood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781405150071

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Cardiac Pacing and ICDs by Kenneth A. Ellenbogen,Mark A. Wood Pdf

Fully revised and updated, the fourth edition of Cardiac Pacingand ICDs continues to be an accessible and practical clinicalreference for residents, fellows, surgeons, nurses, PAs, andtechnicians. The chapters are organized in the sequence of the evaluation ofan actual patient, making it an effective practical guide. Revisedchapters and updated artwork and tables plus a new chapter oncardiac resynchronization make the new edition an invaluableclinical resource. Features: · New chapter on Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy · Updated and better quality figures and tables · Updated content based on ACC/AHA/NASPE guidelines · Updated indications for ICD placement · Updated information on ICD and pacemakertroubleshooting

Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages

Author : Petra Hofstedt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642173301

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Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages by Petra Hofstedt Pdf

Programming languages are often classified according to their paradigms, e.g. imperative, functional, logic, constraint-based, object-oriented, or aspect-oriented. A paradigm characterizes the style, concepts, and methods of the language for describing situations and processes and for solving problems, and each paradigm serves best for programming in particular application areas. Real-world problems, however, are often best implemented by a combination of concepts from different paradigms, because they comprise aspects from several realms, and this combination is more comfortably realized using multiparadigm programming languages. This book deals with the theory and practice of multiparadigm constraint programming languages. The author first elaborates on programming paradigms and languages, constraints, and the merging of programming concepts which yields multiparadigm (constraint) programming languages. In the second part the author inspects two concrete approaches on multiparadigm constraint programming – the concurrent constraint functional language CCFL, which combines the functional and the constraint-based paradigms and allows the description of concurrent processes; and a general framework for multiparadigm constraint programming and its implementation, Meta-S. The book is appropriate for researchers and graduate students in the areas of programming and artificial intelligence.

The Rejection of Consequentialism

Author : Samuel Scheffler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1994-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191040160

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The Rejection of Consequentialism by Samuel Scheffler Pdf

In contemporary philosophy, substantive moral theories are typically classified as either consequentialist or deontological. Standard consequentialist theories insist, roughly, that agents must always act so as to produce the best available outcomes overall. Standard deontological theories, by contrast, maintain that there are some circumstances where one is permitted but not required to produce the best overall results, and still other circumstances in which one is positively forbidden to do so. Classical utilitarianism is the most familiar consequentialist view, but it is widely regarded as an inadequate account of morality. Although Professor Scheffler agrees with this assessment, he also believes that consequentialism seems initially plausible, and that there is a persistent air of paradox surrounding typical deontological views. In this book, therefore, he undertakes to reconsider the rejection of consequentialism. He argues that it is possible to provide a rationale for the view that agents need not always produce the best possible overall outcomes, and this motivates one departure from consequentialism; but he shows that it is surprisingly difficult to provide a satisfactory rationale for the view that there are times when agents must not produce the best possible overall outcomes. He goes on to argue for a hitherto neglected type of moral conception, according to which agents are always permitted, but not always required, to produce the best outcomes.

Emerging Trends in Visual Computing

Author : Frank Nielsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642008252

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Emerging Trends in Visual Computing by Frank Nielsen Pdf

of Symmetries and Repeated Patterns in 3D Point Cloud Data – Sylvain LAZARD (VEGAS, INRIA LORIA Nancy, France): 3D Visibility and Lines in Space VI Preface ´

Numerical Methods in Scientific Computing:

Author : Germund Dahlquist,Ake Bjorck
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780898716443

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Numerical Methods in Scientific Computing: by Germund Dahlquist,Ake Bjorck Pdf

This work addresses the increasingly important role of numerical methods in science and engineering. It combines traditional and well-developed topics with other material such as interval arithmetic, elementary functions, operator series, convergence acceleration, and continued fractions.

Tools with Artificial Intelligence

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Algorithms
ISBN : OCLC:636948480

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Tools with Artificial Intelligence by Anonim Pdf

Spinning the Semantic Web

Author : Dieter Fensel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Computers
ISBN : 026256212X

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Spinning the Semantic Web by Dieter Fensel Pdf

A guide to the Semantic Web, which will transform the Web into a structured network of resources organized by meaning and relationships.

Case-Based Planning

Author : Kristian J. Hammond
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323138468

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Case-Based Planning by Kristian J. Hammond Pdf

Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence, Volume 1: Case-Based Planning: Viewing Planning as a Memory Task focuses on the processes, methodologies, and techniques employed in viewing planning as a memory task. The publication first elaborates on planning and memory and learning from planning. Discussions focus on learning from cases, learning plans, learning to predict failures, case-based planning, structure of case-based planning, and learning from planning. The text then elaborates on planning from memory and planning Thematic Organization Packets (TOPs) and strategies, including TOPs in understanding and planning, TOPs and strategies, and function of memory. The manuscript takes a look at modifying and repairing plans, case-based planning, and planning and planners. Topics include CHEF as a program, case-based planning as planning and learning, noticing and explaining the failure, storing the plan, different situations for altering plans, and introduction of failure. The publication is a vital reference for researchers interested in viewing planning as a memory task.

The OPEN Toolbox of Techniques

Author : Brian Henderson-Sellers,Anthony Simons,Houman Younessi
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : UVA:X004260695

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The OPEN Toolbox of Techniques by Brian Henderson-Sellers,Anthony Simons,Houman Younessi Pdf

Readers will learn what they need to know in order to actually build an Object-Oriented system using OPEN. The "Toolbox" covers user requirements, project management and quality, modeling techniques, coding, modeling the user interface, and reuse.