Proceedings Of The Xith International Penal And Penitentiary Congress Held In Berlin August 1935

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Ideology and Criminal Law

Author : Stephen Skinner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509910830

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Ideology and Criminal Law by Stephen Skinner Pdf

With populist, nationalist and repressive governments on the rise around the world, questioning the impact of politics on the nature and role of law and the state is a pressing concern. If we are to understand the effects of extreme ideologies on the state's legal dimensions and powers – especially the power to punish and to determine the boundaries of permissible conduct through criminal law – it is essential to consider the lessons of history. This timely collection explores how political ideas and beliefs influenced the nature, content and application of criminal law and justice under Fascism, National Socialism, and other authoritarian regimes in the twentieth century. Bringing together expert legal historians from four continents, the collection's 16 chapters examine aspects of criminal law and related jurisprudential and criminological questions in the context of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, Nazi-occupied Norway, apartheid South Africa, Francoist Spain, and the authoritarian regimes of Brazil, Romania and Japan. Based on original archival, doctrinal and theoretical research, the collection offers new critical perspectives on issues of systemic identity, self-perception and the foundational role of criminal law; processes of state repression and the activities of criminal courts and lawyers; and ideological aspects of, and tensions in, substantive criminal law.

Alexander Paterson: Prison Reformer

Author : Harry Potter
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781783276677

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Alexander Paterson: Prison Reformer by Harry Potter Pdf

The first biography of the prison reformer Alexander Paterson (1884-1947). Sir Alexander Paterson (1884-1947) is best remembered for his role as Commissioner of Prisons and as the individual responsible for some of the greatest British innovations in the field of penal practice. All major prison reforms of his day can be associated with his name. One of the key characteristics of Paterson's reform drive was that he brought a much more 'scientific' approach to penology, encouraging psychiatrists and psychologists to work in prison. He was the prime mover behind the rapid expansion and transformation of the Borstal System and the introduction of open prisons, gaining Britain an international reputation for being at the forefront of penal reform. Harry Potter's account is the first biography of Alexander Paterson and it is based on unpublished material from government and family archives. Besides his achievements as prison reformer, Paterson's life encapsulated many trends in English society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: from the influence of Liberalism and Unitarianism in the industrial heartland of his youth, the Idealist philosophy of Thomas Hill Green at Oxford, to the impact of school and university 'missions' in the dark reaches of London. At Oxford he became friends with Clement Atlee. He also knew the radical Winston Churchill and it was Churchill who in 1910 first appointed him to a leading role in the aftercare of prisoners. Paterson's most formative years were undoubtedly spent living in a slum dwelling in South London when he devoted his time and energy to the Oxford and Bermondsey Medical Mission, one of the university settlements so common at the time - Attlee famously spent years in Hailesbury boys' club and Toynbee Hall in the East End. Paterson went on to publish a best-selling book - Across the Bridges - on his experiences in the South London slums. After a distinguished service in the Great War, Paterson devoted the rest of his life to the prison service at home and to penal reform abroad. Given current debates about prison reform and the general challenges the penal system is facing, revisiting Paterson's life and work will be a timely endeavour. Harry Potter - criminal barrister, historian and former prison chaplain - is ideally suited to write this biography.

East West Street

Author : Philippe Sands
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780525433729

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East West Street by Philippe Sands Pdf

A profound, important book, a moving personal detective story and an uncovering of secret pasts, set in Europe’s center, the city of bright colors—Lviv, Ukraine, dividing east from west, north from south, in what had been the Austro-Hungarian Empire. A book that explores the development of the world-changing legal concepts of “genocide” and “crimes against humanity” that came about as a result of the unprecedented atrocities of Hitler’s Third Reich. It is also a spellbinding family memoir, as the author traces the mysterious story of his grandfather as he maneuvered through Europe in the face of Nazi atrocities. This is “a monumental achievement ... told with love, anger and precision” (John le Carré, acclaimed internationally bestselling author). East West Street looks at the personal and intellectual evolution of the two men who simultaneously originated the ideas of “genocide” and “crimes against humanity,” both of whom, not knowing the other, studied at the same university with the same professors, in “the Paris of Ukraine,” a major cultural center of Europe, a city variously called Lemberg, Lwów, Lvov, or Lviv. Phillipe Sands changes the way we look at the world, at our understanding of history and how civilization has tried to cope with mass murder

Toward a Just World

Author : Dorothy V. Jones
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226115818

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Toward a Just World by Dorothy V. Jones Pdf

"Toward a Just World is an insightful and thoughtful history. The first half of the twentieth century and the heroic efforts of those who sought international justice during that time will be much better understood and appreciated thanks to this fascinating book."—Robert F. Drinan, Georgetown University A century ago, there was no such thing as international justice, and until recently, the idea of permanent international courts and formal war crimes tribunals would have been almost unthinkable. Yet now we depend on institutions such as these to air and punish crimes against humanity, as we have seen in the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the appearance of Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic before the Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Toward a Just World tells the remarkable story of the long struggle to craft the concept of international justice that we have today. Dorothy V. Jones focuses on the first half of the twentieth century, the pivotal years in which justice took on expanded meaning in conjunction with ideas like world peace, human rights, and international law. Fashioning both political and legal history into a compelling narrative, Jones recovers little-known events from undeserved obscurity and helps us see with new eyes the pivotal ones that we think we know. Jones also covers many of the milestones in the history of diplomacy, from the Treaty of Versailles and the creation of the League of Nations to the Nuremberg war crimes tribunal and the making of the United Nations. As newspapers continue to fill their front pages with stories about how to administer justice to al Qaeda and Saddam Hussein, Toward a Just World will serve as a timely reminder of how the twentieth century achieved one of its most enduring triumphs: giving justice an international meaning.

Catholicism, Race and Empire

Author : Richard Cleminson
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789633860298

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Catholicism, Race and Empire by Richard Cleminson Pdf

This monograph places the science and ideology of eugenics in early twentieth century Portugal in the context of manifestations in other countries in the same period. The author argues that three factors limited the impact of eugenics in Portugal: a low level of institutionalization, opposition from Catholics and the conservative nature of the Salazar regime. In Portugal the eugenic science and movement were confined to three expressions: individualized studies on mental health, often from a 'biotypological' perspective; a particular stance on racial miscegenation in the context of the substantial Portuguese colonial empire; and a diffuse model of social hygiene, maternity care and puericulture.

Federal Probation

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1939
Category : Crime
ISBN : IND:30000143792830

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Federal Probation by Anonim Pdf

Criminal Punishment and Human Rights: Convenient Morality

Author : Adnan Sattar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429861475

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Criminal Punishment and Human Rights: Convenient Morality by Adnan Sattar Pdf

This book examines the relationship between international human rights discourse and the justifi cations for criminal punishment. Using interdisciplinary discourse analysis, it exposes certain paradoxes that underpin the ‘International Bill of Human Rights’, academic commentaries on human rights law, and the global human rights monitoring regime in relation to the aims of punishment in domestic penal systems. It argues that human rights discourse, owing to its theoretical kinship with Kantian philosophy, embodies a paradoxical commitment to human dignity on the one hand, and retributive punishment on the other. Further, it sustains the split between criminal justice and social justice, which results in a sociologically ill-informed understanding of punishment. Human rights discourse plays a paradoxical role vis-à-vis the punitive power of the state as it seeks to counter criminalisation in some areas and backs the introduction of new criminal offences – and longer prison sentences – in others. The underlying priorities, it is argued, have been shaped by a number of historical circumstances. Drawing on archival material, the study demonstrates that the international penal discourse produced during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century laid greater emphasis on offender rehabilitation and was more attentive to the social context of crime than is the case with the modern human rights discourse.

International Crime in the 20th Century

Author : P. Knepper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230342521

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International Crime in the 20th Century by P. Knepper Pdf

Between 1919 and 1939, crime received a prominent place on the international public agenda. This book explores the blueprint for twenty-first century international crime prevention - The League of Nations approach - which established institutions for confronting dangerous drugs, traffic in women and terrorist violence.

Criminal Law in Liberal and Fascist Italy

Author : Paul Garfinkel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107108912

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Criminal Law in Liberal and Fascist Italy by Paul Garfinkel Pdf

The author explains the sustained and wide-ranging interest in penal-law reform that defined this era in Italian legal history.

From Scottsboro to Munich

Author : Susan D. Pennybacker
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691141862

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From Scottsboro to Munich by Susan D. Pennybacker Pdf

Presenting a portrait of engaged, activist lives in the 1930s, this text follows a global network of individuals and organizations that posed challenges to the racism and colonialism of the era.

The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945

Author : Marius Turda
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472531360

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The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 by Marius Turda Pdf

The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 redefines the European history of eugenics by exploring the ideological transmission of eugenics internationally and its application locally in East-Central Europe. It includes 100 primary sources translated from the East-Central European languages into English for the first time and key contributions from leading scholars in the field from around Europe. This volume examines the main eugenic organisations, as well as individuals and policies that shaped eugenics in Austria, Poland, the former Czechoslovakia, the former Yugoslavia, Hungary and Romania. It also explores the ways in which ethnic minorities interacted with national and international eugenics discourses to advance their own aims and ambitions, whilst providing a comparative analysis of the emergence and development of eugenics in East-Central Europe more generally. Complete with a glossary of terms, a list of all eugenic societies and journals from these countries, as well as a comprehensive bibliography, The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 is a pivotal reference work for students, researchers and academics interested in East-Central Europe and the history of science and national identity in the 20th century.

Latin Eugenics in Comparative Perspective

Author : Marius Turda,Aaron Gillette
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472522108

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Latin Eugenics in Comparative Perspective by Marius Turda,Aaron Gillette Pdf

Latin eugenics was a scientific, cultural and political programme designed to biologically empower modern European and American nations once commonly described as 'Latin', sharing genealogical, linguistic, religious, and cultural origins. Latin Eugenics in Comparative Perspective offers a comparative, nuanced approach to eugenics as a scientific programme as well as a cultural and political phenomenon. It examines the commonalities of eugenics in 'Latin' Europe and Latin America. As a program to achieve the social and political goals of modern welfare systems, Latin eugenics strongly influenced the complex relationship of the state to the individual. Drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary sources in many languages, this book offers the first history of Latin eugenics in Europe and the Americas.

The Sixth International Prison Congress Held at Brussels, Belgium, August, 1900

Author : Samuel June Barrows
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1903
Category : Prisons
ISBN : HARVARD:32044053411831

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The Sixth International Prison Congress Held at Brussels, Belgium, August, 1900 by Samuel June Barrows Pdf

"A condensed report of the proceedings of the sixth Internatinoal prison congress, held at Brussels, August, 1900"--Letter of transmittal.