The History Of East Central European Eugenics 1900 1945

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The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945

Marius Turda
The History of East Central European Eugenics 1900 1945 Book PDF

Author : Marius Turda
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472531360

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The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 by Marius Turda Pdf

The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 redefines the European history of eugenics by exploring the ideological transmission of eugenics internationally and its application locally in East-Central Europe. It includes 100 primary sources translated from the East-Central European languages into English for the first time and key contributions from leading scholars in the field from around Europe. This volume examines the main eugenic organisations, as well as individuals and policies that shaped eugenics in Austria, Poland, the former Czechoslovakia, the former Yugoslavia, Hungary and Romania. It also explores the ways in which ethnic minorities interacted with national and international eugenics discourses to advance their own aims and ambitions, whilst providing a comparative analysis of the emergence and development of eugenics in East-Central Europe more generally. Complete with a glossary of terms, a list of all eugenic societies and journals from these countries, as well as a comprehensive bibliography, The History of East-Central European Eugenics, 1900-1945 is a pivotal reference work for students, researchers and academics interested in East-Central Europe and the history of science and national identity in the 20th century.

"Blood and Homeland"

Marius Turda,Paul Weindling
Blood and Homeland Book PDF

Author : Marius Turda,Paul Weindling
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9637326812

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"Blood and Homeland" by Marius Turda,Paul Weindling Pdf

The history of eugenics and racial nationalism in Central and Southeast Europe is a neglected topic of analysis in contemporary scholarship. Moreover, national historiographies in Central and Southeast Europe have either marginalized eugenics and racial nationalism or deemed them incompatible with their respective national traditions. Accordingly, this volume has a two-fold ambition: to excavate the hitherto unknown eugenic movements in Central and Southeast Europe and to explain their relationship with racism, nationalism and anti-Semitism. On the one hand, the historiographic perspective substantiated in this volume connects developments in the history of racial anthropology, genetics and eugenics with political ideologies such as racial nationalism and anti-Semitism; on the other hand, it contests the 'Sonderweg' approach adopted by scholars dealing these phenomena in Central and Southeast Europe by arguing that concerns with eugenics and race were as widely disseminated in these regions as they were in Western Europe and North America. Book jacket.

Baltic Eugenics

Björn M. Felder,Paul J. Weindling
Baltic Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Björn M. Felder,Paul J. Weindling
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401209762

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Baltic Eugenics by Björn M. Felder,Paul J. Weindling Pdf

The history of eugenics in the Baltic States is largely unknown. The book compares for the first time the eugenic projects of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and the related disciplines of racial anthropology and psychiatry, and situates them within the wider European context. Strong ethno-nationalism defined the nation as a biological group, which was fostered by authoritarian regimes established in Lithuania in 1926, and in Estonia and Latvia in 1934. The eugenics projects were designed to establish a nation in biological terms. Their aims were to render the nation ethnically, genetically and racially homogeneous. The main agenda was a non-democratic state that defined its population in biological terms. Eugenic policies were to regenerate the nation and to reconstruct it as a “pure” and “original” race, Such schemes for national regeneration contained strong elements of secular religion.

The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia

Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda
The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central Eastern Europe and Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429792298

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The Routledge Handbook of Gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia by Katalin Fábián,Janet Elise Johnson,Mara Lazda Pdf

This Handbook is the key reference for contemporary historical and political approaches to gender in Central-Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Leading scholars examine the region’s highly diverse politics, histories, cultures, ethnicities, and religions, and how these structures intersect with gender alongside class, sexuality, coloniality, and racism. Comprising 51 chapters, the Handbook is divided into six thematic parts: Part I Conceptual debates and methodological differences Part II Feminist and women’s movements cooperating and colliding Part III Constructions of gender in different ideologies Part IV Lived experiences of individuals in different regimes Part V The ambiguous postcommunist transitions Part VI Postcommunist policy issues With a focus on defining debates, the collection considers how the shared experiences, especially communism, affect political forces’ organization of gender through a broad variety of topics including feminisms, ideology, violence, independence, regime transition, and public policy. It is a foundational collection that will become invaluable to scholars and students across a range of disciplines including Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Central-Eastern European and Eurasian Studies.

Central Europe and the Non-European World in the Long 19th Century

Markéta Křížová,Jitka Malečková
Central Europe and the Non European World in the Long 19th Century Book PDF

Author : Markéta Křížová,Jitka Malečková
Publisher : Frank & Timme GmbH
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783732908677

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Central Europe and the Non-European World in the Long 19th Century by Markéta Křížová,Jitka Malečková Pdf

Central Europe and the Non-European World in the Long 19th Century explores various ways in which inhabitants of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy perceived and depicted the outside world during the era of European imperialism. Focusing particularly on the Czech Lands, Hungary, and Slovakia, with other nations as comparative examples, this collection shows how Central Europeans viewed other regions and their populations, from the Balkans and the Middle East to Africa, China, and America. Although the societies under Habsburg rule found themselves (with rare exceptions) outside the realm of colonialism, their inhabitants also engaged in colonial projects and benefited from these interactions. Rather than taking one “Central European” approach, the volume draws upon accounts not only by writers and travelers, but by painters, missionaries, and other observers, reflecting the diversity that characterized both the region itself and its views of non-Western cultures.

Biopolitics in Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th Century

Barbara Klich-Kluczewska,Joachim von Puttkamer,Immo Rebitschek
Biopolitics in Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th Century Book PDF

Author : Barbara Klich-Kluczewska,Joachim von Puttkamer,Immo Rebitschek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000774177

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Biopolitics in Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th Century by Barbara Klich-Kluczewska,Joachim von Puttkamer,Immo Rebitschek Pdf

The field of biopolitics encompasses issues from health and hygiene, birth rates, fertility and sexuality, life expectancy and demography to eugenics and racial regimes. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive view on these issues for Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth century. The cataclysms of imperial collapse, World War(s) and the Holocaust but also the rise of state socialism after 1945 provided extraordinary and distinct conditions for the governing of life and death. The volume collects the latest research and empirical studies from the region to showcase the diversity of biopolitical regimes in their regional and global context – from hunger relief for Hungarian children after the First World War to abortion legislation in communist Poland. It underlines the similarities as well, demonstrating how biopolitical strategies in this area often revolved around the notion of an endangered nation; and how ideological schemes and post-imperial experiences in Eastern Europe further complicate a 'western' understanding of democratic participatory and authoritarian repressive biopolitics. The new geographical focus invites scholars and students of social and human sciences to reconsider established perspectives on the history of population management and the history of Europe.

State, Nationalism, and the Jewish Communities of Modern Greece

Evdoxios Doxiadis
State Nationalism and the Jewish Communities of Modern Greece Book PDF

Author : Evdoxios Doxiadis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474263481

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State, Nationalism, and the Jewish Communities of Modern Greece by Evdoxios Doxiadis Pdf

By looking at the very specific case of the Greek-speaking Romaniote and the Ladino-speaking Sephardic communities in Southern Greece, Epirus and Macedonia, this book explores the attitudes and policies of the Greek state with regards to the Jewish communities both within its borders and in the areas of the Ottoman Empire it craved. Evdoxios Doxiadis traces the evolution of these policies from the time of Greek independence to the expansion of the Greek state in the early-20th century, telling us a great deal about the Jewish experience and the changing face of modern Greek nationalism in the process. Based on the evidence of numerous Greek consular reports, speeches, memoirs, political interviews and coverage of the status and treatment of the communities by the international Jewish press, State, Nationalism, and the Jewish Communities of Modern Greece sketches a detailed picture of the Greek political elite and the state's bureaucratic view of the various Jewish communities. By focusing on the state, though not ignoring popular attitudes, the book successfully argues that the Greek state followed policies that did not conform, and often were in opposition to, popular attitudes when it came to minorities and the Jews in particular. By focusing on the Jewish communities in modern Greece separately the book allows us to recognize how Greek governments recognized and used divisions and conflicts between the communities, and other minorities, to achieve their goals. As a result Greek state policies can be seen in a new light, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the Jewish people and the Greek state. Using this case study, Doxiadis then discusses broader questions of state, nationalism and minorities in a volume of significant interest for students and scholars of modern Greek or modern Jewish history alike.

A New Europe, 1918-1923

Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter
A New Europe 1918 1923 Book PDF

Author : Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000543957

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A New Europe, 1918-1923 by Bartosz Dziewanowski-Stefańczyk,Jay M. Winter Pdf

This set of essays introduces readers to new historical research on the creation of the new order in East-Central Europe in the period immediately following 1918. The book offers insights into the political, diplomatic, military, economic and cultural conditions out of which the New Europe was born. Experts from various countries take into account three perspectives. They give equal attention to both the Western and Eastern fronts; they recognise that on 11 November 1918, the War ended only on the Western front and violence continued in multiple forms over the next five years; and they show how state-building after 1918 in Central and Eastern Europe was marked by a mixture of innovation and instability. Thus, the volume focuses on three kinds of narratives: those related to conflicts and violence, those related to the recasting of civil life in new structures and institutions, and those related to remembrance and representations of these years in the public sphere. Taking a step towards writing a fully European history of the Great War and its aftermath, the volume offers an original approach to this decisive period in 20th-century European history.

Building the New Man

Francesco Cassata
Building the New Man Book PDF

Author : Francesco Cassata
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789639776838

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Building the New Man by Francesco Cassata Pdf

Based on previously unexplored archival documentation, this book offers the first general overview of the history of Italian eugenics, not limited to the decades of Fascist regime, but instead ranging from the beginning of the 1900s to the first half of the 1970s. The Author discusses several fundamental themes of the comparative history of eugenics: the importance of the Latin eugenic model; the relationship between eugenics and fascism; the influence of Catholicism on the eugenic discourse and the complex links between genetics and eugenics. It examines the Liberal pre-fascist period and the post-WW2 transition from fascist and racial eugenics to medical and human genetics. As far as fascist eugenics is concerned, the book provides a refreshing analysis, considering Italian eugenics as the most important case-study in order to define Latin eugenics as an alternative model to its Anglo-American, German and Scandinavian counterparts. Analyses in detail the nature-nurture debate during the State racist campaign in fascist Italy (1938–1943) as a boundary tool in the contraposition between the different institutional, political and ideological currents of fascist racism.

Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945

Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans
Racial Science in Hitler s New Europe 1938 1945 Book PDF

Author : Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781496211323

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Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945 by Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans Pdf

In Racial Science in Hitler’s New Europe, 1938–1945, international scholars examine the theories of race that informed the legal, political, and social policies aimed against ethnic minorities in Nazi-dominated Europe. The essays explicate how racial science, preexisting racist sentiments, and pseudoscientific theories of race that were preeminent in interwar Europe ultimately facilitated Nazi racial designs for a “New Europe.” The volume examines racial theories in a number of European nation-states in order to understand racial thinking at large, the origins of the Holocaust, and the history of ethnic discrimination in each of those countries. The essays, by uncovering neglected layers of complexity, diversity, and nuance, demonstrate how local discourse on race paralleled Nazi racial theory but had unique nationalist intellectual traditions of racial thought. Written by rising scholars who are new to English-language audiences, this work examines the scientific foundations that central, eastern, northern, and southern European countries laid for ethnic discrimination, the attempted annihilation of Jews, and the elimination of other so-called inferior peoples.

Eugenics

Philippa Levine
Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Philippa Levine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Eugenics
ISBN : 9780199385904

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Eugenics by Philippa Levine Pdf

A concise and gripping account of eugenics from its origins in the twentieth century and beyond.

Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics

Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović
Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781771992657

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Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics by Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović Pdf

From 1928 to 1972, the Alberta Sexual Sterilization Act, Canada’s lengthiest eugenic policy, shaped social discourses and medical practice in the province. Sterilization programs—particularly involuntary sterilization programs—were responding both nationally and internationally to social anxieties produced by the perceived connection between mental degeneration and heredity. Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics illustrates how the emerging field of psychiatry and its concerns about inheritable conditions was heavily influenced by eugenic thought and contributed to the longevity of sterilization practices in Western Canada. Using institutional case studies, biographical accounts, and media developments from Western Canada and Europe, contributors trace the impact of eugenics on nursing practices, politics, and social attitudes, while investigating the ways in which eugenics discourses persisted unexpectedly and remained mostly unexamined in psychiatric practice. This volume further extends historical analysis into considerations of contemporary policy and human rights issues through a discussion of disability studies as well as compensation claims for victims of sterilization. In impressive detail, contributors shed new light on the medical and political influences of eugenics on psychiatry at a key moment in the field’s development. With contributions by Ashley Barlow, W. Mikkel Dack, Diana Mansell, Guel A. Russell, Celeste Tuong Vy Sharpe, Henderikus J. Stam, Douglas Wahlsten, Paul J. Weindling, Robert A. Wilson, Gregor Wolbring, and Marc Workman.

'Regimes of Historicity' in Southeastern and Northern Europe, 1890-1945

D. Mishkova,B. Trencsényi,M. Jalava
Regimes of Historicity in Southeastern and Northern Europe 1890 1945 Book PDF

Author : D. Mishkova,B. Trencsényi,M. Jalava
Publisher : Springer
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137362476

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'Regimes of Historicity' in Southeastern and Northern Europe, 1890-1945 by D. Mishkova,B. Trencsényi,M. Jalava Pdf

The volume undertakes a comparative analysis of the various discursive traditions dealing with the connection between modernity and historicity in Southeastern and Northern Europe, reconstructing the ways in which different "temporalities" produced alternative representations of the past and future, of continuity and discontinuity, and identity.

Geography and Nationalist Visions of Interwar Yugoslavia

Vedran Duančić
Geography and Nationalist Visions of Interwar Yugoslavia Book PDF

Author : Vedran Duančić
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030502591

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Geography and Nationalist Visions of Interwar Yugoslavia by Vedran Duančić Pdf

This book is the first historical work to examine the notion of national territories in Yugoslavia – a concept fundamental for the understanding of Yugoslav history. Exploring the intertwined histories of geography as an emerging discipline in the South Slavic lands and geographical works describing interwar Yugoslavia, the book focuses on the engagement of geographers in the on-going political conflict over the national question. Duančić shows that geographers were uniquely equipped to address the creation of the new country and the numerous problems it faced, as they provided accounts of Yugoslavia’s past, present, and even future, all of which were understood as inherently embedded in geography. By analyzing a large body of geographical narratives on the Yugoslav state, the book follows both the attempts to “naturalize” and present Yugoslavia as a sustainable political and cultural unit, as well as the attempts to challenge its existence by pointing to unresolvable, geographically conditioned tensions within it. The book approaches geographical discourse in Yugoslavia as part of a wider European scientific network, pointing to similarities and specifically Yugoslav characteristics.

Death and Deliverance

Michael Burleigh
Death and Deliverance Book PDF

Author : Michael Burleigh
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1994-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 0521477697

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Death and Deliverance by Michael Burleigh Pdf

The first full-scale study in English of the Nazis' so-called 'euthanasia' programme in which over 200,000 people perished.