Production Of Biofuels And Chemicals With Pyrolysis

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Production of Biofuels and Chemicals with Pyrolysis

Author : Zhen Fang,Richard L. Smith Jr,Lujiang Xu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811527326

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Production of Biofuels and Chemicals with Pyrolysis by Zhen Fang,Richard L. Smith Jr,Lujiang Xu Pdf

This book presents a collection of studies on state-of-art techniques for converting biomass to chemical products by means of pyrolysis, which are widely applicable to the valorization of biomass. In addition to discussing the fundamentals and mechanisms for producing bio-oils, chemicals, gases and biochar using pyrolysis, it outlines key reaction parameters and reactor configurations for various types of biomass. Written by leading experts and providing a broad range of perspectives on cutting-edge applications, the book is a comprehensive reference guide for academic researchers and industrial engineers in the fields of natural renewable materials, biorefinery of lignocellulose, biofuels, and environmental engineering, and a valuable resource for university students in the fields of chemical engineering, material science and environmental engineering.

Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Lignin

Author : Zhen Fang,Richard L. Smith, Jr.
Publisher : Springer
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811019654

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Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Lignin by Zhen Fang,Richard L. Smith, Jr. Pdf

This book provides state-of-the-art reviews, current research on and the prospects of lignin production, biological, thermal and chemical conversion methods, and lignin technoeconomics. Fundamental topics related to lignin chemistry, properties, analysis, characterization, and depolymerization mechanisms, as well as enzymatic, fungal and bacterial degradation methods are covered. The book also examines practical topics related to technologies for lignin and ultra-pure lignin recovery, activated carbon, carbon fiber production and materials, and addresses the biological conversion of lignin with fungi, bacteria or enzymes to produce chemicals, along with chemical, catalytic, thermochemical and solvolysis conversion methods. Lastly, it presents a case study on practical polyurethane foam production using lignin. Lignin has a bright future and will be an essential feedstock for producing renewable chemicals, biofuels and value-added products. Offering comprehensive information on this promising material, the book represents a valuable resource for students, researchers, academicians and industrialists in the field of biochemistry and energy.

Pyrolysis of Biomass for Fuels and Chemicals

Author : Akwasi A. Boateng
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128182147

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Pyrolysis of Biomass for Fuels and Chemicals by Akwasi A. Boateng Pdf

Pyrolysis of Biomass for Fuels and Chemicals provides a thorough overview of thermochemical conversion of biomass to fuels and chemicals via the pyrolysis platform. The book covers the principles underlying pyrolysis of biomass from the chemical engineering perspective. It discusses thermal-only pyrolysis, the traditional pyrolysis process under inert atmosphere with no catalyst, and the role of catalytic pyrolysis and tail gas reactive pyrolysis in resolving the instability issues associated with product distribution. The addresses condensed phase upgrading where the oil produced can be upgraded for stability or hydrogenated to drop-in transportation fuels, as well as feedstock selection, including opportunity fuels/feedstocks. Finally, pilot and demonstration scale projects from around the world are examined, and some immediate applications of pyrolysis oils in combustion systems are analyzed. Engineering researchers and professionals in the bioenergy, biochemical, and petrochemical fields find in this book a complete resource for understanding the relationships between possible technologies, applications, costs, and products value, as they tackle the challenges for large scale adoption of pyrolysis for the production of 2nd generation biofuels and biochemicals. PhD students in areas of energy, chemical, mechanical, and materials engineering will also benefit from fundamental and applied research in a concise format that can save them time and serve as a reference through bioenergy conversion courses. Covers thermal only pyrolysis, catalytic pyrolysis, and tail gas reactive pyrolysis Examines the relationships between technologies, applications, costs and products value, and end-use Offers a cradle-to-grave approach that includes coverage of feedstocks, their compositional traits, and how they affect conversion technologies with regard to yields, quality of pyrolysis fuel intermediates, and subsequent upgrade to drop-in fuels

Production of Biofuels and Chemicals with Microwave

Author : Zhen Fang,Richard L. Smith, Jr.,Xinhua Qi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401796125

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Production of Biofuels and Chemicals with Microwave by Zhen Fang,Richard L. Smith, Jr.,Xinhua Qi Pdf

Conversion of biomass into chemicals and biofuels is an active research and development area as trends move to replace traditional fossil fuels with renewable resources. By integrating processing methods with microwave and ultrasound irradiation into biorefineries, the time-scale of many operations can be greatly reduced while the efficiency of the reactions can be remarkably increased so that process intensification can be achieved. “Production of Biofuels and Chemicals with Microwave” and “Production of Biofuels and Chemicals with Ultrasound” are two independent volumes in the Biofuels and Biorefineries series that take different, but complementary approaches for the pretreatment and chemical transformation of biomass into chemicals and biofuels. The volume “Microwave” provides current research advances and prospects in theoretical and practical aspects of microwave irradiation including properties, effects and temperature monitoring, design of chemical reactors, synergistic effects on combining microwave, ultrasound, hydrodynamic cavitation and high-shear mixing into processes, chemical and catalytic conversion of lignin into chemicals, pyrolysis and gasification, syngas production from wastes, platform chemicals, algal biodiesel, cellulose-based nanocomposites, lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment, green chemistry metrics and energy consumption and techno-economic analysis for a catalytic pyrolysis facility that processes pellets into aromatics. Each of the 12 chapters has been peer-reviewed and edited to improve both the quality of the text and the scope and coverage of the topics. Both volumes “Microwave” and “Ultrasound” are references designed for students, researchers, academicians and industrialists in the fields of chemistry and chemical engineering and include introductory chapters to highlight present concepts of the fundamental technologies and their application. Dr. Zhen Fang is Professor in Bioenergy, Leader and founder of biomass group, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden and is also adjunct Professor of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China. Dr. Richard L Smith, Jr. is Professor of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology, Tohoku University, Japan. Dr. Xinhua Qi is Professor of Environmental Science, Nankai University, China.

Thermochemical Processing of Biomass

Author : Robert C. Brown
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119417576

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Thermochemical Processing of Biomass by Robert C. Brown Pdf

A comprehensive examination of the large number of possible pathways for converting biomass into fuels and power through thermochemical processes Bringing together a widely scattered body of information into a single volume, this book provides complete coverage of the many ways that thermochemical processes are used to transform biomass into fuels, chemicals and power. Fully revised and updated, this new edition highlights the substantial progress and recent developments that have been made in this rapidly growing field since publication of the first edition and incorporates up-to-date information in each chapter. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power, 2nd Edition incorporates two new chapters covering: condensed phased reactions of thermal deconstruction of biomass and life cycle analysis of thermochemical processing systems. It offers a new introductory chapter that provides a more comprehensive overview of thermochemical technologies. The book also features fresh perspectives from new authors covering such evolving areas as solvent liquefaction and hybrid processing. Other chapters cover combustion, gasification, fast pyrolysis, upgrading of syngas and bio-oil to liquid transportation fuels, and the economics of thermochemically producing fuels and power, and more. Features contributions by a distinguished group of European and American researchers offering a broad and unified description of thermochemical processing options for biomass Combines an overview of the current status of thermochemical biomass conversion as well as engineering aspects to appeal to the broadest audience Edited by one of Biofuels Digest’s "Top 100 People" in bioenergy for six consecutive years Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power, 2nd Edition will appeal to all academic researchers, process chemists, and engineers working in the field of biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals. It is also an excellent book for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying biomass, biofuels, renewable resources, and energy and power generation.

Handbook of Biofuels Production

Author : Rafael Luque,Carol Sze Ki Lin,Karen Wilson,James Clark
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081004562

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Handbook of Biofuels Production by Rafael Luque,Carol Sze Ki Lin,Karen Wilson,James Clark Pdf

Handbook of Biofuels Production, Second Edition, discusses advanced chemical, biochemical, and thermochemical biofuels production routes that are fast being developed to address the global increase in energy usage. Research and development in this field is aimed at improving the quality and environmental impact of biofuels production, as well as the overall efficiency and output of biofuels production plants. The book provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the range of biomass conversion processes and technology. Key changes for this second edition include increased coverage of emerging feedstocks, including microalgae, more emphasis on by-product valorization for biofuels’ production, additional chapters on emerging biofuel production methods, and discussion of the emissions associated with biofuel use in engines. The editorial team is strengthened by the addition of two extra members, and a number of new contributors have been invited to work with authors from the first edition to revise existing chapters, thus offering fresh perspectives. Provides systematic and detailed coverage of the processes and technologies being used for biofuel production Discusses advanced chemical, biochemical, and thermochemical biofuels production routes that are fast being developed to address the global increase in energy usage Reviews the production of both first and second generation biofuels Addresses integrated biofuel production in biorefineries and the use of waste materials as feedstocks

Biofuels and Bioenergy

Author : Sunggyu Lee,Y.T. Shah
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420089561

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Biofuels and Bioenergy by Sunggyu Lee,Y.T. Shah Pdf

The newest addition to the Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering series from CRC Press, Biofuels and Bioenergy: Processes and Technologies provides a succinct but in-depth introduction to methods of development and use of biofuels and bioenergy. The book illustrates their great appeal as tools for solving the economic and environmental challenge

Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications

Author : Shahid ul-Islam,Aabid Hussain Shalla,Salman Ahmad Khan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119818793

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Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications by Shahid ul-Islam,Aabid Hussain Shalla,Salman Ahmad Khan Pdf

HANDBOOK of BIOMASS VALORIZATION for INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS The handbook provides a comprehensive view of cutting-edge research on biomass valorization, from advanced fabrication methodologies through useful derived materials, to current and potential application sectors. Industrial sectors, such as food, textiles, petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, generate massive amounts of waste each year, the disposal of which has become a major issue worldwide. As a result, implementing a circular economy that employs sustainable practices in waste management is critical for any industry. Moreover, fossil fuels, which are the primary sources of fuel in the transportation sector, are also being rapidly depleted at an alarming rate. Therefore, to combat these global issues without increasing our carbon footprint, we must look for renewable resources to produce chemicals and biomaterials. In that context, agricultural waste materials are gaining popularity as cost-effective and abundantly available alternatives to fossil resources for the production of a variety of value-added products, including renewable fuels, fuel components, and fuel additives. Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications investigates current and emerging feedstocks, as well as provides in-depth technical information on advanced catalytic processes and technologies that enable the development of all possible alternative energy sources. The 22 chapters of this book comprehensively cover the valorization of agricultural wastes and their various uses in value-added applications like energy, biofuels, fertilizers, and wastewater treatment. Audience The book is intended for a very broad audience working in the fields of materials sciences, chemical engineering, nanotechnology, energy, environment, chemistry, etc. This book will be an invaluable reference source for the libraries in universities and industrial institutions, government and independent institutes, individual research groups, and scientists working in the field of valorization of biomass.

Handbook of Biofuels Production

Author : Rafael Luque,Carol Sze Ki Lin,Karen Wilson,Chenyu Du
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323915212

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Handbook of Biofuels Production by Rafael Luque,Carol Sze Ki Lin,Karen Wilson,Chenyu Du Pdf

Handbook of Biofuels Production: Processes and Technologies, Third Edition provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on a range of biomass conversion processes and technologies. In response to the global increase in the use of biofuels as substitute transportation fuels, advanced chemical, biochemical and thermochemical biofuels production routes are quickly being developed. Substantial additions for this new edition include increased coverage of emerging feedstocks, including microalgae, more emphasis on by-product valorization for biofuels’ production, additional chapters on emerging biofuel production methods, and co-production of biofuels and bioproducts. The book's editorial team is strengthened by the addition of an extra member, and a number of new contributors have been invited to work with authors from the first and second edition to revise existing chapters, with each offering fresh perspectives. This book is an essential reference for professional engineers in the biofuel industry as well as researchers in academia, from post-graduate level and up. Provides systematic and detailed coverage of the processes and technologies being used in the production of first, second and third generation biofuels Evaluates the latest advanced chemical, biochemical and thermochemical technologies, processes and production routes Takes an integrated biorefinery approach, guiding readers through the production of biofuels and their co-products in integrated biorefineries Includes videos of industrial production facilities and equipment, showing how complex processes and reaction apparatus work in a lab and industry setting

Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for the Production of Energy and Chemicals

Author : Anthony Dufour
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848218239

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Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for the Production of Energy and Chemicals by Anthony Dufour Pdf

This book highlights the processes of biomass thermochemical conversion, covering topics from combustion and gasification, to pyrolysis and liquefaction. Heat, power, biofuels and green chemicals can all be produced by these thermochemical processes. The different scales of investigation are presented: from the bioenergy chains, to the reactors and molecular mechanisms. The author uses current research and data to present bioenergy chains from forest to final use, including the biomass supply chains, as well as the life cycle assessment of different process chains. Biomass conversion reactors are also presented, detailing their technologies for combustion, gasification and syngas up-grading systems, pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading. The physical-chemical mechanisms occurring in all these reactors are presented highlighting the main pathways for gas, char and bio-oil formation from biomass. This book offers an overview of biomass valorization for students, engineers or developers in chemistry, chemical, environmental or mechanical engineering.

Innovations in Thermochemical Technologies for Biofuel Processing

Author : Sonil Nanda,Dai-Viet N. Vo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323900751

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Innovations in Thermochemical Technologies for Biofuel Processing by Sonil Nanda,Dai-Viet N. Vo Pdf

Innovations in Thermochemical Technologies for Biofuel Processing broadly covers current technologies in alternate fuels and chemical production, a few of which include biomass-to-liquid, biomass-to-gas and gas-to-liquid biomass conversion technologies. The topics in this book include elaborative discussions on biomass feedstocks, biomass-to-liquid technologies (liquefaction, pyrolysis and transesterification), biomass-to-gas technologies (gasification), gas-to-liquid technologies (syngas fermentation and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis), co-processing technologies, fuel upgrading technologies (hydrotreating and reforming), novel catalyst development for biorefining, biorefining process optimization, unit operations, reaction kinetics, artificial neural network, and much more. The book comprehensively discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of notable biofuels (e.g., bio-oil, biocrude oil, biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, bio-jet fuels, biohydrogen, biomethane, synthesis gas, hydrocarbon fuels, etc.). Addresses solutions for clean fuel, energy security, waste management, waste valorization, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, carbon capture and sequestration, circular economy and climate change mitigation Includes applications of thermochemical conversion and reforming technologies for waste biomass to biofuels Covers current technologies in alternate fuels and chemicals production, a few of which include conversion technologies (i.e., liquefaction, gasification, pyrolysis, torrefaction, transesterification, organic transformation, carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling reactions, oxidation, and reforming processes, etc.), hydrotreating technologies (i.e., hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodearomatization and hydrodemetalization) and catalytic processes.

Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass

Author : Robert C Brown,Kaige Wang
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782626183

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Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass by Robert C Brown,Kaige Wang Pdf

Fast pyrolysis and related catalytic pyrolysis are of increasing interest as pathways to advanced biofuels that closely mimic traditional petroleum products. Research has moved from empirical investigations to more fundamental studies of pyrolysis mechanisms. Theories on the chemical and physical pathways from plant polymers to pyrolysis products have proliferated as a result. This book brings together the latest developments in pyrolysis science and technology. It examines, reviews and challenges the unresolved and sometimes controversial questions about pyrolysis, helping advance the understanding of this important technology and stimulating discussion on the various competing theories of thermal deconstruction of plant polymers. Beginning with an introduction to the biomass-to-biofuels process via fast pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis, chapters address prominent questions such as whether free radicals or concerted reactions dominate deconstruction reactions. Finally, the book concludes with an economic analysis of fast pyrolysis versus catalytic pyrolysis. This book will be of interest to advanced students and researchers interested in the science behind renewable fuel technology, and particularly the thermochemical processing of biomass.

Materials for Biofuels

Author : Arthur J Ragauskas
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814513296

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Materials for Biofuels by Arthur J Ragauskas Pdf

This invaluable book provides a broad and detailed introduction to the fascinating and hot research subject of transformation of biomass-related materials to biofuels. Biofuel production can be categorized into a variety of novel conversion and refinery development technologies. However, biomass recalcitrance is the biggest challenge blocking the way in biofuel conversion. This book provides an enlightening view of the frontiers in leading pretreatments, downstream enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation technology, corrosion issues in biofuel and merging biofuels technology into a pulp mill to pave the way for future large-scale biofuel production. Contents:What is Biomass (Fang Huang)Biomass Recalcitrance and the Contributing Cell Wall Factors (Marcus Foston)Reduction of Biomass Recalcitrance via Water/Acid Pretreatments (Fan Hu)Reduction of Biomass Recalcitrance via Organosolv Pretreatments (Xianzhi Meng)Reduction of Biomass Recalcitrance via Ionic Liquid Pretreatments (Alistair W T King, Haibo Xie, Juha Fiskari and Ilkka Kilpeläinen)Enzymatic Deconstruction of Lignocellulose to Fermentable Sugars (Qining Sun)Fermentation to Bioethanol/Biobutanol (Tao Ma, Matyas Kosa and Qining Sun)Pyrolysis of Biomass to Bio-Oils (Haoxi Ben)Upgrade of Bio-Oil to Bio-Fuel and Bio-Chemical (Haoxi Ben)Corrosion Issues in Biofuels (Lindsey R Goodman and Preet M Singh)Incorporation of Biofuels Technology into a Pulp Mill (Marko Hakovirta)Integrated Possibilities of Producing Biofuels in Chemical Pulping (Raimo Alén) Readership: Scientists and researchers who are interested in the study of materials and environmental science. Keywords:Biofuel;Biomass;Pretreatment;Enzymatic;Fermentation;Pyrolysis;Pulp Mill;CorrosionKey Features:Detailed description of the key challenge: recalcitrance in biomass conversion into biofuelInterpreting leading bioconversion technologies and in-depth reaction mechanism to resolve this issueProviding broad and practical technologies in large-scale biofuel productionReviews: “This is the most thorough and well explained book on biofuels. It passes through all the stages of biofuel production, it clearly discusses the challenges and how they could be surpassed, and it is very well structured. Every chapter starts with a clear introduction, builds on, and then draws some conclusions, all based on scientific, peer reviewed paper.” ZME Science

Biowaste and Biomass in Biofuel Applications

Author : Yashvir Singh,Vladimir Strezov,Prateek Negi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000840148

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Biowaste and Biomass in Biofuel Applications by Yashvir Singh,Vladimir Strezov,Prateek Negi Pdf

This book reflects the new dimension of biofuel production from its introductory principles to the advancements from a future prospective. It summarizes the rationale for changes in liquid fuel utilization and the selection of new technologies to make biofuel cost-effective and move toward a carbon-neutral approach. It provides an evidence-based outline of how additives and nanotechnology chemically change biofuels' quality and effectiveness, including new and innovative approaches, such as nanomaterials and various nano-additives. Features: It provides an overview of biowaste as a sustainable source in the field of biofuel production It includes effective conversion parameters of the biowaste feedstocks and their classification It summarizes current research into the development and exploitation of new biofuel sources It discusses the improvement of pilot scale scalability, chemical processing, and design flow It presents relevant and realistic global explanations of biowaste management techniques for biofuels This book is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers in bioprocessing, chemical engineering, and biotechnology.

Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass

Author : Ashok Pandey,Thallada Bhaskar,Michael Stöcker,Rajeev Sukumaran
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444632906

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Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass by Ashok Pandey,Thallada Bhaskar,Michael Stöcker,Rajeev Sukumaran Pdf

This book provides general information and data on one of the most promising renewable energy sources: biomass for its thermochemical conversion. During the last few years, there has been increasing focus on developing the processes and technologies for the conversion of biomass to liquid and gaseous fuels and chemicals, in particular to develop low-cost technologies. This book provides date-based scientific information on the most advanced and innovative processing of biomass as well as the process development elements on thermochemical processing of biomass for the production of biofuels and bio-products on (biomass-based biorefinery). The conversion of biomass to biofuels and other value-added products on the principle biorefinery offers potential from technological perspectives as alternate energy. The book covers intensive R&D and technological developments done during the last few years in the area of renewable energy utilizing biomass as feedstock and will be highly beneficial for the researchers, scientists and engineers working in the area of biomass-biofuels- biorefinery. Provides the most advanced and innovative thermochemical conversion technology for biomass Provides information on large scales such as thermochemical biorefinery Useful for researchers intending to study scale up Serves as both a textbook for graduate students and a reference book for researchers Provides information on integration of process and technology on thermochemical conversion of biomass