Profound Science And Elegant Literature

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Profound Science and Elegant Literature

Stephanie P. Browner
Profound Science and Elegant Literature Book PDF

Author : Stephanie P. Browner
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780812201482

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Profound Science and Elegant Literature by Stephanie P. Browner Pdf

In 1847, at the first meeting of the American Medical Association, the newly elected president reminded his brethren that the profession, "once venerated," no longer earned homage "spontaneously and universally." The medical marketplace was crowded and competitive; state laws regulating medical practice had been repealed; and professional practitioners were often branded by their lay competitors as aristocrats bent on establishing a health care monopoly. By 1900, the battles were over, and, as the president of AMA had hoped, doctors were now widely venerated as men of profound science, elegant literature, polite accomplishments, and virtue. In fact, by 1900 the doctor had replaced the minister as the most esteemed professional in the United States; disease loomed larger than damnation; and science promised to manage the discord, differences, and excesses that democracy seemed to license. In Profound Science and Elegant Literature, Stephanie Browner charts this trajectory—and demonstrates at the same time that medicine's claims to somatic expertise and managerial talent did not go uncontested. Even as elite physicians founded institutions that made professional medicine's authority visible and legitimate, many others worried about the violence that might attend medicine's drive to mastery and science's equation of rational disinterest with white, educated masculinity. Reading fiction by a wide range of authors beside and against medical texts, Browner looks to the ways in which writers such as Hawthorne, Melville, Holmes, James, Chesnutt, and Jewett inventoried the collateral damage that might be done as science installed its peculiar understanding of the body. A work of impressive interdisciplinary reach, Profound Science and Elegant Literature documents both the extraordinary rise of professional medicine in the United States and the aesthetic imperative to make the body meaningful that led many American writers to resist the medicalized body.

Christianity and Literature

Thomas Bloomer Balch
Christianity and Literature Book PDF

Author : Thomas Bloomer Balch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1826
Category : Religion and literature
ISBN : PRNC:32101071986234

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Christianity and Literature by Thomas Bloomer Balch Pdf

Health and Wellness in 19th-Century America

John C. Waller
Health and Wellness in 19th Century America Book PDF

Author : John C. Waller
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313380457

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Health and Wellness in 19th-Century America by John C. Waller Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive description of what being sick and receiving "medical care" was like in 19th-century America, allowing modern readers to truly appreciate the scale of the improvements in healthcare theory and practice. Health and Wellness in 19th-Century America covers a period of dramatic change in the United States by examining our changing understanding of the nature of the disease burden, the increasing size of the nation, and our conceptions of sickness and health. With topics ranging from the unsanitary tenements of New York's Five Points, the field hospitals of the Civil War, and to the laboratories of Johns Hopkins Medical School, author John C. Waller reveals a complex picture of tradition, discovery, innovation, and occasional spectacular success. This book draws upon an extensive literature to document sickness and wellness in environments like rural homesteads, urban East-coast slums, and the hastily built cities of the West. It provides a fascinating historical examination of a century in which Americans made giant strides in understanding disease yet also clung to traditional methods and ideas, charting how U.S. medical science gradually transformed from being a backwater to a world leader in the field.

The Museum of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art

Robert Walsh,Eliakim Littell,John Jay Smith
The Museum of Foreign Literature Science and Art Book PDF

Author : Robert Walsh,Eliakim Littell,John Jay Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 878 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1833
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119096829

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The Museum of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art by Robert Walsh,Eliakim Littell,John Jay Smith Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of American Literary Realism

Keith Newlin
The Oxford Handbook of American Literary Realism Book PDF

Author : Keith Newlin
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780190642891

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The Oxford Handbook of American Literary Realism by Keith Newlin Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of American Literary Realism offers 35 original essays of fresh interpretations of the artistic and political challenges of representing life accurately. Organized by topic and theme, essays draw upon recent scholarship in literary and cultural studies to offer an authoritative and in-depth reassessment of major and minor figures and the contexts that shaped their work. One set of essays explores realism's genesis and its connection to previous and subsequent movements. Others examine the inclusiveness of representation, the circulation of texts, and the aesthetic representation of science, time, space, and the subjects of medicine, the New Woman, and the middle class. Still others trace the connection to other arts--poetry, drama, illustration, photography, painting, and film--and to pedagogic issues in the teaching of realism"--

Moral Authority, Men of Science, and the Victorian Novel

Anne DeWitt
Moral Authority Men of Science and the Victorian Novel Book PDF

Author : Anne DeWitt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781107245150

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Moral Authority, Men of Science, and the Victorian Novel by Anne DeWitt Pdf

Nineteenth-century men of science aligned scientific practice with moral excellence as part of an endeavor to secure cultural authority for their discipline. Anne DeWitt examines how novelists from Elizabeth Gaskell to H. G. Wells responded to this alignment. Revising the widespread assumption that Victorian science and literature were part of one culture, she argues that the professionalization of science prompted novelists to deny that science offered widely accessible moral benefits. Instead, they represented the narrow aspirations of the professional as morally detrimental while they asserted that moral concerns were the novel's own domain of professional expertise. This book draws on works of natural theology, popular lectures, and debates from the pages of periodicals to delineate changes in the status of science and to show how both familiar and neglected works of Victorian fiction sought to redefine the relationship between science and the novel.

Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America

Leslie A. Schwalm
Medicine Science and Making Race in Civil War America Book PDF

Author : Leslie A. Schwalm
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469672700

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Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America by Leslie A. Schwalm Pdf

This social and cultural history of Civil War medicine and science sheds important light on the question of why and how anti-Black racism survived the destruction of slavery. During the war, white Northerners promoted ideas about Black inferiority under the guise of medical and scientific authority. In particular, the Sanitary Commission and Army medical personnel conducted wartime research aimed at proving Black medical and biological inferiority. They not only subjected Black soldiers and refugees from slavery to substandard health care but also scrutinized them as objects of study. This mistreatment of Black soldiers and civilians extended after life to include dissection, dismemberment, and disposal of the Black war dead in unmarked or mass graves and medical waste pits. Simultaneously, white medical and scientific investigators enhanced their professional standing by establishing their authority on the science of racial difference and hierarchy. Drawing on archives of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, recollections of Civil War soldiers and medical workers, and testimonies from Black Americans, Leslie A. Schwalm exposes the racist ideas and practices that shaped wartime medicine and science. Painstakingly researched and accessibly written, this book helps readers understand the persistence of anti-Black racism and health disparities during and after the war.

The American Literature Scholar in the Digital Age

Amy E. Earhart,Andrew Jewell
The American Literature Scholar in the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Amy E. Earhart,Andrew Jewell
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780472900343

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The American Literature Scholar in the Digital Age by Amy E. Earhart,Andrew Jewell Pdf

"By casting the collection explicitly as an outreach to the larger community of Americanists---not primarily those who self-identify as 'digital scholars'---Earhart and Jewell have made an important choice, and one that will likely make this a landmark publication." ---Andrew Stauffer, University of Virginia The American Literature Scholar in the Digital Age, which features a wide range of practitioner-scholars, is the first of its kind: a gathering of people who are expert in American literary studies and in digital technologies, scholars uniquely able to draw from experience with building digital resources and to provide theoretical commentary on how the transformation to new technologies alters the way we think about and articulate scholarship in American literature. The volume collects articles from those who are involved in tool development, usability testing, editing and textual scholarship, digital librarianship, and issues of race and ethnicity in digital humanities, while also situating digital humanities work within the larger literary discipline. In addition, the volume examines the traditional structures of the fields, including tenure and promotion criteria, modes of scholarly production, the skill sets required for scholarship, and the training of new scholars. The American Literature Scholar in the Digital Age will attract practitioners of digital humanities in multiple fields, Americanists who utilize digital materials, and those who are intellectually curious about the new movement and materials. Amy E. Earhart is Assistant Professor in the Department of English at Texas A&M University. Andrew Jewell is Associate Professor of Digital Projects, University Libraries, at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Cover art: Book background ©iStockphoto.com/natashika digitalculturebooks is an imprint of the University of Michigan Press and the Scholarly Publishing Office of the University of Michigan Library dedicated to publishing innovative and accessible work exploring new media and their impact on society, culture, and scholarly communication. Visit the website at www.digitalculture.org.

Working Women in American Literature, 1865–1950

Miriam S. Gogol
Working Women in American Literature 1865 1950 Book PDF

Author : Miriam S. Gogol
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781498546799

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Working Women in American Literature, 1865–1950 by Miriam S. Gogol Pdf

Working Women in American Literature, 1865–1950 consists of eight original essays by literary, historical, and multicultural critics on the subject of working women in late-nineteenth- to mid-twentieth-century American literature. The volume examines how the American working woman has been presented, misrepresented, and underrepresented in American realistic and naturalistic literature (1865–1930), and by later authors influenced by realism and naturalism. Points explored include: the historical vocational realities of working women (e.g., factory workers, seamstresses, maids, teachers, writers, prostitutes, etc.); the distortions in literary representations of female work; the ways in which these representations still inform the lives of working women today; and new perspectives from queer theory, immigrant studies, and race and class analyses. These essays draw on current feminist thought while remaining mindful of the historicity of the context. The essayists discuss important women writers of the period (for instance, Ellen Glasgow, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Rachel Crothers, Willa Cather, and the understudied Ann Petry), as well as canonical writers like Theodore Dreiser, Henry James, and William Dean Howells. The discussions touch on a variety of literary and artistic genres: novels, short stories, other forms of fiction, biographies, dramas, and films. In the introductory essay and throughout the collection, the term “working women in the United States” is deconstructed; the historical and cultural definitions of “work,” and the words “work in America” are redefined through the lens of genders.