Programming Machine Ethics

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Programming Machine Ethics

Luís Moniz Pereira,Ari Saptawijaya
Programming Machine Ethics Book PDF

Author : Luís Moniz Pereira,Ari Saptawijaya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319293547

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Programming Machine Ethics by Luís Moniz Pereira,Ari Saptawijaya Pdf

This book addresses the fundamentals of machine ethics. It discusses abilities required for ethical machine reasoning and the programming features that enable them. It connects ethics, psychological ethical processes, and machine implemented procedures. From a technical point of view, the book uses logic programming and evolutionary game theory to model and link the individual and collective moral realms. It also reports on the results of experiments performed using several model implementations. Opening specific and promising inroads into the terra incognita of machine ethics, the authors define here new tools and describe a variety of program-tested moral applications and implemented systems. In addition, they provide alternative readings paths, allowing readers to best focus on their specific interests and to explore the concepts at different levels of detail. Mainly written for researchers in cognitive science, artificial intelligence, robotics, philosophy of technology and engineering of ethics, the book will also be of general interest to other academics, undergraduates in search of research topics, science journalists as well as science and society forums, legislators and military organizations concerned with machine ethics.

Machine Ethics

Luís Moniz Pereira,António Barata Lopes
Machine Ethics Book PDF

Author : Luís Moniz Pereira,António Barata Lopes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030396305

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Machine Ethics by Luís Moniz Pereira,António Barata Lopes Pdf

This book offers the first systematic guide to machine ethics, bridging between computer science, social sciences and philosophy. Based on a dialogue between an AI scientist and a novelist philosopher, the book discusses important findings on which moral values machines can be taught and how. In turn, it investigates what kind of artificial intelligence (AI) people do actually want. What are the main consequences of the integration of AI in people’s every-day life? In order to co-exist and collaborate with humans, machines need morality, but which moral values should we teach them? Moreover, how can we implement benevolent AI? These are just some of the questions carefully examined in the book, which offers a comprehensive account of ethical issues concerning AI, on the one hand, and a timely snapshot of the power and potential benefits of this technology on the other. Starting with an introduction to common-sense ethical principles, the book then guides the reader, helping them develop and understand more complex ethical concerns and placing them in a larger, technological context. The book makes these topics accessible to a non-expert audience, while also offering alternative reading pathways to inspire more specialized readers.

Machine Ethics

Michael Anderson,Susan Leigh Anderson
Machine Ethics Book PDF

Author : Michael Anderson,Susan Leigh Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781139497749

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Machine Ethics by Michael Anderson,Susan Leigh Anderson Pdf

The new field of machine ethics is concerned with giving machines ethical principles, or a procedure for discovering a way to resolve the ethical dilemmas they might encounter, enabling them to function in an ethically responsible manner through their own ethical decision making. Developing ethics for machines, in contrast to developing ethics for human beings who use machines, is by its nature an interdisciplinary endeavor. The essays in this volume represent the first steps by philosophers and artificial intelligence researchers toward explaining why it is necessary to add an ethical dimension to machines that function autonomously, what is required in order to add this dimension, philosophical and practical challenges to the machine ethics project, various approaches that could be considered in attempting to add an ethical dimension to machines, work that has been done to date in implementing these approaches, and visions of the future of machine ethics research.

Robot Rights

David J. Gunkel
Robot Rights Book PDF

Author : David J. Gunkel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262551571

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Robot Rights by David J. Gunkel Pdf

A provocative attempt to think about what was previously considered unthinkable: a serious philosophical case for the rights of robots. We are in the midst of a robot invasion, as devices of different configurations and capabilities slowly but surely come to take up increasingly important positions in everyday social reality—self-driving vehicles, recommendation algorithms, machine learning decision making systems, and social robots of various forms and functions. Although considerable attention has already been devoted to the subject of robots and responsibility, the question concerning the social status of these artifacts has been largely overlooked. In this book, David Gunkel offers a provocative attempt to think about what has been previously regarded as unthinkable: whether and to what extent robots and other technological artifacts of our own making can and should have any claim to moral and legal standing. In his analysis, Gunkel invokes the philosophical distinction (developed by David Hume) between “is” and “ought” in order to evaluate and analyze the different arguments regarding the question of robot rights. In the course of his examination, Gunkel finds that none of the existing positions or proposals hold up under scrutiny. In response to this, he then offers an innovative alternative proposal that effectively flips the script on the is/ought problem by introducing another, altogether different way to conceptualize the social situation of robots and the opportunities and challenges they present to existing moral and legal systems.

Robot Ethics

Patrick Lin,Keith Abney,George A. Bekey
Robot Ethics Book PDF

Author : Patrick Lin,Keith Abney,George A. Bekey
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262526005

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Robot Ethics by Patrick Lin,Keith Abney,George A. Bekey Pdf

Prominent experts from science and the humanities explore issues in robot ethics that range from sex to war. Robots today serve in many roles, from entertainer to educator to executioner. As robotics technology advances, ethical concerns become more pressing: Should robots be programmed to follow a code of ethics, if this is even possible? Are there risks in forming emotional bonds with robots? How might society—and ethics—change with robotics? This volume is the first book to bring together prominent scholars and experts from both science and the humanities to explore these and other questions in this emerging field. Starting with an overview of the issues and relevant ethical theories, the topics flow naturally from the possibility of programming robot ethics to the ethical use of military robots in war to legal and policy questions, including liability and privacy concerns. The contributors then turn to human-robot emotional relationships, examining the ethical implications of robots as sexual partners, caregivers, and servants. Finally, they explore the possibility that robots, whether biological-computational hybrids or pure machines, should be given rights or moral consideration. Ethics is often slow to catch up with technological developments. This authoritative and accessible volume fills a gap in both scholarly literature and policy discussion, offering an impressive collection of expert analyses of the most crucial topics in this increasingly important field.

Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics

Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro
Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics Book PDF

Author : Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000151978

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Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics by Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro Pdf

Once the stuff of science fiction, recent progress in artificial intelligence, robotics, and machine learning means that these rapidly advancing technologies are finally coming into widespread use within everyday life. Such rapid development in these areas also brings with it a host of social, political and legal issues, as well as a rise in public concern and academic interest in the ethical challenges these new technologies pose. This volume is a collection of scholarly work from leading figures in the development of both robot ethics and machine ethics; it includes essays of historical significance which have become foundational for research in these two new areas of study, as well as important recent articles. The research articles selected focus on the control and governance of computational systems; the exploration of ethical and moral theories using software and robots as laboratories or simulations; inquiry into the necessary requirements for moral agency and the basis and boundaries of rights; and questions of how best to design systems that are both useful and morally sound. Collectively the articles ask what the practical ethical and legal issues, arising from the development of robots, will be over the next twenty years and how best to address these future considerations.

Coding Freedom

E. Gabriella Coleman
Coding Freedom Book PDF

Author : E. Gabriella Coleman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780691144610

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Coding Freedom by E. Gabriella Coleman Pdf

Who are computer hackers? What is free software? And what does the emergence of a community dedicated to the production of free and open source software--and to hacking as a technical, aesthetic, and moral project--reveal about the values of contemporary liberalism? Exploring the rise and political significance of the free and open source software (F/OSS) movement in the United States and Europe, Coding Freedom details the ethics behind hackers' devotion to F/OSS, the social codes that guide its production, and the political struggles through which hackers question the scope and direction of copyright and patent law. In telling the story of the F/OSS movement, the book unfolds a broader narrative involving computing, the politics of access, and intellectual property. E. Gabriella Coleman tracks the ways in which hackers collaborate and examines passionate manifestos, hacker humor, free software project governance, and festive hacker conferences. Looking at the ways that hackers sustain their productive freedom, Coleman shows that these activists, driven by a commitment to their work, reformulate key ideals including free speech, transparency, and meritocracy, and refuse restrictive intellectual protections. Coleman demonstrates how hacking, so often marginalized or misunderstood, sheds light on the continuing relevance of liberalism in online collaboration.

Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology

White, Jeffrey
Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology Book PDF

Author : White, Jeffrey
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466685932

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Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology by White, Jeffrey Pdf

As the utilization of intelligent machines spreads to numerous realms, the discourse of machine ethics has also developed and expanded. Concerns over machine intelligence and the role of automata in everyday life must be addressed before artificial intelligence and robotic technologies may be fully integrated into human society. Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology blends forward-looking, constructive, and interdisciplinary visions of ethical ideals, aims, and applications of machine technology. This visionary reference work incorporates ethical conversations in the fields of technology, computer science, robotics, and the medical industry, creating a vibrant dialogue between philosophical ideals and the applied sciences. With its broad scope of relevant topics, this book serves as an excellent tool for policymakers, academicians, researchers, advanced-level students, technology developers, and government officials. This timely publication features thoroughly researched articles on the topics of artificial moral agency, cyber-warfare, transhumanism, organic neural nets, human worker replacement, automaticity and global governance, security and surveillance, military drones, and more.

Inductive Logic Programming

Dimitar Kazakov,Can Erten
Inductive Logic Programming Book PDF

Author : Dimitar Kazakov,Can Erten
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030492106

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Inductive Logic Programming by Dimitar Kazakov,Can Erten Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, ILP 2019, held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, in September 2019. The 11 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) is a subfield of machine learning, which originally relied on logic programming as a uniform representation language for expressing examples, background knowledge and hypotheses. Due to its strong representation formalism, based on first-order logic, ILP provides an excellent means for multi-relational learning and data mining, and more generally for learning from structured data.

Machine Medical Ethics

Simon Peter van Rysewyk,Matthijs Pontier
Machine Medical Ethics Book PDF

Author : Simon Peter van Rysewyk,Matthijs Pontier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319081083

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Machine Medical Ethics by Simon Peter van Rysewyk,Matthijs Pontier Pdf

The essays in this book, written by researchers from both humanities and science, describe various theoretical and experimental approaches to adding medical ethics to a machine, what design features are necessary in order to achieve this, philosophical and practical questions concerning justice, rights, decision-making and responsibility in medical contexts, and accurately modeling essential physician-machine-patient relationships. In medical settings, machines are in close proximity with human beings: with patients who are in vulnerable states of health, who have disabilities of various kinds, with the very young or very old and with medical professionals. Machines in these contexts are undertaking important medical tasks that require emotional sensitivity, knowledge of medical codes, human dignity and privacy. As machine technology advances, ethical concerns become more urgent: should medical machines be programmed to follow a code of medical ethics? What theory or theories should constrain medical machine conduct? What design features are required? Should machines share responsibility with humans for the ethical consequences of medical actions? How ought clinical relationships involving machines to be modeled? Is a capacity for empathy and emotion detection necessary? What about consciousness? This collection is the first book that addresses these 21st-century concerns.

Moral Machines

Wendell Wallach,Colin Allen
Moral Machines Book PDF

Author : Wendell Wallach,Colin Allen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780199737970

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Moral Machines by Wendell Wallach,Colin Allen Pdf

"Moral Machines is a fine introduction to the emerging field of robot ethics. There is much here that will interest ethicists, philosophers, cognitive scientists, and roboticists." ---Peter Danielson, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews --

Morality and Machines

Stacey L. Edgar
Morality and Machines Book PDF

Author : Stacey L. Edgar
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0763717673

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Morality and Machines by Stacey L. Edgar Pdf

Intended for science and technology students, philosophy students interested in applied ethics, and others who must deal with computers and the impact they have on our society.

A Construction Manual for Robots' Ethical Systems

Robert Trappl
A Construction Manual for Robots Ethical Systems Book PDF

Author : Robert Trappl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319215488

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A Construction Manual for Robots' Ethical Systems by Robert Trappl Pdf

This book will help researchers and engineers in the design of ethical systems for robots, addressing the philosophical questions that arise and exploring modern applications such as assistive robots and self-driving cars. The contributing authors are among the leading academic and industrial researchers on this topic and the book will be of value to researchers, graduate students and practitioners engaged with robot design, artificial intelligence and ethics.

Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics

Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro
Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics Book PDF

Author : Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000108934

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Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics by Wendell Wallach,Peter Asaro Pdf

Once the stuff of science fiction, recent progress in artificial intelligence, robotics, and machine learning means that these rapidly advancing technologies are finally coming into widespread use within everyday life. Such rapid development in these areas also brings with it a host of social, political and legal issues, as well as a rise in public concern and academic interest in the ethical challenges these new technologies pose. This volume is a collection of scholarly work from leading figures in the development of both robot ethics and machine ethics; it includes essays of historical significance which have become foundational for research in these two new areas of study, as well as important recent articles. The research articles selected focus on the control and governance of computational systems; the exploration of ethical and moral theories using software and robots as laboratories or simulations; inquiry into the necessary requirements for moral agency and the basis and boundaries of rights; and questions of how best to design systems that are both useful and morally sound. Collectively the articles ask what the practical ethical and legal issues, arising from the development of robots, will be over the next twenty years and how best to address these future considerations.

The Ethical Algorithm

Michael Kearns,Aaron Roth
The Ethical Algorithm Book PDF

Author : Michael Kearns,Aaron Roth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780190948214

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The Ethical Algorithm by Michael Kearns,Aaron Roth Pdf

Over the course of a generation, algorithms have gone from mathematical abstractions to powerful mediators of daily life. Algorithms have made our lives more efficient, more entertaining, and, sometimes, better informed. At the same time, complex algorithms are increasingly violating the basic rights of individual citizens. Allegedly anonymized datasets routinely leak our most sensitive personal information; statistical models for everything from mortgages to college admissions reflect racial and gender bias. Meanwhile, users manipulate algorithms to "game" search engines, spam filters, online reviewing services, and navigation apps. Understanding and improving the science behind the algorithms that run our lives is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing issues of this century. Traditional fixes, such as laws, regulations and watchdog groups, have proven woefully inadequate. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, The Ethical Algorithm offers a new approach: a set of principled solutions based on the emerging and exciting science of socially aware algorithm design. Michael Kearns and Aaron Roth explain how we can better embed human principles into machine code - without halting the advance of data-driven scientific exploration. Weaving together innovative research with stories of citizens, scientists, and activists on the front lines, The Ethical Algorithm offers a compelling vision for a future, one in which we can better protect humans from the unintended impacts of algorithms while continuing to inspire wondrous advances in technology.