Project Appraisal And Valuation Of The Environment

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Project Appraisal and Valuation of the Environment

Author : P. Abelson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1996-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230374744

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Project Appraisal and Valuation of the Environment by P. Abelson Pdf

'The book is a pioneering attempt to see exactly what difference economic valuation of environmental effects would have made to six actual, on-going, development projects, if it had been done at the time of appraisal. It combines theoretical rigour with applied economic skills, presented with robust common sense.' - James Winpenny, Overseas Development Institute This book is a practical and readable guide to valuing the environment and the implications for public investment and policy, useful for students as well as professional economists, policy-makers, engineers, environmental and social planners. It describes how the environment can be valued and how these valuation concepts can be applied to investment decisions. The book provides first a general introduction to the key issues and concepts, considering the nature and magnitude of environmental problems, the cost-benefit method of evaluation and detailed methods for valuing the environment. It then analyses in detail six case-studies, based on actual or proposed major investment projects by the UK Overseas Development Administration or the World Bank. These include water quality in China, the supply of electricity in Bangladesh, slum improvements in India, mass transit in Nigeria, forest conservation in Kenya and soil quality in Bolivia. Thus the book is expected to be of special interest to professionals and students in developing countries, although much of the material has general application in developed as well as in developing countries.

Project Appraisal and Valuation of the Environment

Author : P. W. Abelson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Economic development projects
ISBN : 031212984X

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Project Appraisal and Valuation of the Environment by P. W. Abelson Pdf

This work is a guide to valuing the environment and the implications for public investment and policy. It describes how the environment can be valued and how these valuation concepts can be applied to investment decisions.

The Economics of Project Appraisal and the Environment

Author : John Weiss
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822016613648

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The Economics of Project Appraisal and the Environment by John Weiss Pdf

A group of economists have prepared these papers to address issues relating to project appraisal and environment effects in developing countries. Adopting no single approach, the papers in this collection show the advantages of alternative approaches to environmental appraisal. This work illustrates the current state of knowledge on this subject and should be of interest to both academic and professional development economists.

Values for the Environment

Author : J. T. Winpenny
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Cost effectiveness
ISBN : MINN:31951D00511970O

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Values for the Environment by J. T. Winpenny Pdf

Time and resources are often limiting factors to the project analyst, so practicality forms an integral part of this guide to the economic evaluation of the impact of projects on the environment. It makes use of case material, using cost-benefit analysis as the decision framework.

Environmental Valuation as part of Project Appraisal by the World Bank

Author : Michael Reitinger
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783668378223

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Environmental Valuation as part of Project Appraisal by the World Bank by Michael Reitinger Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: 1,0, University of Manchester (School of Environment and Development), course: International Development, language: English, abstract: In face of scarce resources and growing population, sustainability became the term used to consider the needs of future generations in the decision making process referring projects. The World Bank, as one of the major players in the field of development research and practice, aggregates information from different areas in the project appraisal document (PAD) in order to allow for sustainability. One of the approaches used to measure environmental impacts of a project is economic valuation of environmental goods and services. The results of this approach flow into the cost benefit analysis, which is part of the economic analysis. Although substantial critique has been expressed over the last decades, environmental valuation and costbenefit analysis are considered sensible tools in the context of decision making over project funding. This is especially the case because of tremendous development of these techniques over the last decades. This study shows that the World Bank, as one of the leading institutions in the world, treats this topic from two different perspectives. First, there is the theoretical side. Here the World Bank sets out ideal procedures, under their rules and guidelines, and publishes papers and reports with respect to further development of underlying methods. The aim here is to allow for measurement of total social welfare, or in other words measurement of the complete picture of environmental costs and benefits associated with a project. Second there is the practical side, were the World Bank adjusts environmental valuation techniques in order to understand the most important costs and benefits associated with a project, where measurement of the total social welfare of a project is not the target. In this case the aim is to collect sufficient information to allow making a funding decision, rather than understanding the complete picture. This impression is caused by findings from the case study which showed that during project appraisal obvious environmental benefits have not been measured.

Economic Valuation of the Environment

Author : Guy Garrod,Kenneth George Willis
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024342854

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Economic Valuation of the Environment by Guy Garrod,Kenneth George Willis Pdf

This book examines the major techniques used in cost-benefit analysis and project appraisal to value environmental goods and services. The authors, both environmental economists at the U. of Newcastle-upon- Tyne, UK, begin with description of various theoretical approaches including both revealed and expressed preference techniques. They then analyze case studies connected with recreation, landscape, biodiversity, water quality, amenity values. A concluding section contains discussion of contemporary issues, policy implications, and suggestions for future research. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Project and Policy Appraisal

Author : David William Pearce
Publisher : OECD
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016204401

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Project and Policy Appraisal by David William Pearce Pdf

Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy

Author : T. van der Burg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789400900332

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Project Appraisal and Macroeconomic Policy by T. van der Burg Pdf

Environmental economics addresses the issues that arise on the boundaries between economic systems and natural systems, such as pollution and natural resource de pletion and degradation. Like any other branch of applied economics, it has drawn its tools and techniques from the wide range already available in economics gener ally, selecting, adapting and extending these to meet its own particular requirements in its own particular context. Here, as elsewhere in economics, public policy analy sis requires quantitative assessments of the economic impact of different policy choices. Perhaps the most distinctive contribution of environmental economics has been the development of techniques for the economic valuation of environmental goods and services in the absence of markets for such goods and services, or in the presence of markets that are at best imperfect or incomplete. Nevertheless policy analysis still relies on one or another of three broad groups of methods used in eco nomics generally. One is project appraisal, which at the micro level provides an evaluation ofthe costs and benefits ofinvestment options to inform the choice among them, while at the macro level policy analysis rests either on computable general equilibrium (CGE) models or on economy-wide macroeconometric models. All models are simplifications, designed to focus attention on the important fea tures ofthe problem at hand, and neglecting other features that might for a different problem assume greater importance.

Cost-benefit Analysis and Project Appraisal in Developing Countries

Author : Colin H. Kirkpatrick,John Weiss
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1782541004

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Cost-benefit Analysis and Project Appraisal in Developing Countries by Colin H. Kirkpatrick,John Weiss Pdf

The techniques and methods of project appraisal in developing countries have been considerably expanded and refined since they were first introduced in the late 1960s. This up-to-date and authoritative survey volume demonstrates the ways in which cost-benefit analysis has developed in response to changes in economic circumstances and conditions over the past three decades. An international group of academic and professional economists covers areas including problems in the practical application of cost-benefit techniques by international agencies, the treatment of income distribution, discounting, the effects method, the logical framework as a complement to project appraisal, aid tying, risk criteria in decision making, benefit valuation in the water sector, the appraisal of technical assistance projects, privatization in transition economies and shadow pricing in transition economies. Professor Kirkpatrick and Professor Weiss have prepared an insightful overview essay introducing the broad selection of work presented in this volume.

Cost-Benefit Analysis for Project Appraisal

Author : Per-Olov Johansson,Bengt Kriström
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107121027

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Cost-Benefit Analysis for Project Appraisal by Per-Olov Johansson,Bengt Kriström Pdf

This book uses modern economic tools to obtain general equilibrium cost-benefit rules. It not only presents evaluation rules for small projects but also shows how to evaluate large projects as well as mega projects (such as high speed rails and channel tunnels). This is an excellent toolkit for graduate students and policymakers.

Project Appraisal and Policy Review

Author : Timothy O'Riordan,W. R. Derrick Sewell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015004715838

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Project Appraisal and Policy Review by Timothy O'Riordan,W. R. Derrick Sewell Pdf

Sustainable Development in a Developing World

Author : Colin H. Kirkpatrick,Norman Lee
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105022852466

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Sustainable Development in a Developing World by Colin H. Kirkpatrick,Norman Lee Pdf

Evaluates the three main forms of appraising sustainable development projects--environmental impact assessment, social impact assessment, and economic appraisal--then concludes that the three must be further integrated and explains some methods for doing so. Among the topics are an OECD perspective on the environmental assessment of trade liberalization, a methodology for investigating the impact of policy decisions on the natural resource environment in developing countries, community impact evaluation in the development process, river sand harvesting in Kenya, and the public valuation of solid waste impacts in Bangkok. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Use of Economic Valuation in Environmental Policy

Author : Phoebe Koundouri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134053582

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The Use of Economic Valuation in Environmental Policy by Phoebe Koundouri Pdf

This book aims to show that economics in general and non-market valuation methods in particular, together with participatory and engineering tools, can facilitate the design and implementation of the different European policies in relation to mitigation of water stress. The results presented in this book derive from AquaStress, an EU funded integrated project, delivering interdisciplinary methodologies to help mitigate water stress problems. The project draws on both academic and practitioner skills to generate knowledge in technological, operational management, policy, socio-economic, and environmental domains. The book is divided in three parts and as the AquaStress project, is case study driven. Part I begins with a review of the up-to-date use of non-market valuation economic methods in the design and implementation of EU water policies. Part II of the book proceeds to discuss and analyze participatory and engineering tools that can facilitate the determination of efficient water resources policies and the consequent implementation of the EU WFD, using case studies of test sites from Bulgaria, Italy, Morocco and Poland. Part III of the book, brings us back to the use of economic tools and focuses on policy appraisal through social cost-benefit analyses and the choice/estimation of the socially efficient discount rate to be used in such analyses. The book concludes with specific policy recommendations for all case-studies considered in previous chapters. This work would be of most interest to water resources managers and policy makers as well as consultants working on the implementation of the WFD. It would also be helpful to students and scholars of water resource management.

Economic Values and the Environment in the Developing World

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : UCSC:32106014433608

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Economic Values and the Environment in the Developing World by Anonim Pdf

Overviews the application of economic valuation techniques to environmental problems in less developed countries. Demonstrates the importance of economic valuation in devising sound environmental policies and development initiatives, and gives examples of applications of valuation in various countries. Of interest to environmental economists, project appraisal analysts, policy makers, and graduate students of development and environmental economics. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR