Proofs Of Prophecy And The Refutation Of The Isma Iliyya

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Proofs of Prophecy and the Refutation of the Isma'iliyya

Author : Eva-Maria Lika
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110539882

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Proofs of Prophecy and the Refutation of the Isma'iliyya by Eva-Maria Lika Pdf

Al-Mu'ayyad bi-llah al-Haruni (d. 411/1020) was a representative of the intellectual center of the Zaydiyya in Northern Iran and a student of the leading Muʿtazilite theologians of the time. In his Kitab Ithbat nubuwwat al-nabi he presents a proof of prophecy of Muḥammad and a refutation of the Isma'ilyya.The present volume explores the historical and intellectual context of the oeuvre and includes a partial critical edition of the text.

The Barāhima’s Dilemma

Author : Elizabeth G. Price
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783111027241

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The Barāhima’s Dilemma by Elizabeth G. Price Pdf

When debating the need for prophets, Muslim theologians frequently cited an objection from a group called the Barāhima – either a prophet conveys what is in accordance with reason, so they would be superfluous, or a prophet conveys what is contrary to reason, so they would be rejected. The Barāhima did not recognise prophecy or revelation, because they claimed that reason alone could guide them on the right path. But who were these Barāhima exactly? Were they Brahmans, as their title would suggest? And how did they become associated with this highly incisive objection to prophecy? This book traces the genealogy of the Barāhima and explores their profound impact on the evolution of Islamic theology. It also charts the pivotal role that the Kitāb al-Zumurrud played in disseminating the Barāhima’s critiques and in facilitating an epistemological turn in the wider discourse on prophecy (nubuwwa). When faced with the Barāhima, theologians were not only pressed to explain why rational agents required the input of revelation, but to also identify an epistemic gap that only a prophet could fill. A debate about whether humans required prophets thus evolved into a debate about what humans could and could not know by their own means.

Rulers as Authors in the Islamic World

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004690615

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Rulers as Authors in the Islamic World by Anonim Pdf

How widespread was authorship among rulers in the premodern Islamic world? The writings of different types of rulers in different regions and periods are analyzed in this book, from the early centuries in the central lands of Islam to 19th century Sudan. The composition of poetry appears as the most fertile area for authorship among rulers. Prose writings show a wide variety, from astrology to bookmaking, from autobiography to creeds. Some of the rulers made claims to special knowledge, but in all cases authorship played a special role in the construction of the rulers' authority and legitimacy. Contributors: Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk, Sean W. Anthony, María Luisa Ávila†, Teresa Bernheimer, Philip Bockholt, Sonja Brentjes, Christiane Czygan, David Durand-Guédy, Anne-Marie Eddé, Sinem Eryılmaz, Maribel Fierro, Adam Gaiser, Angelika Hartmann†, Livnat Holtzman, Maher Jarrar, Robert S. Kramer, Christian Mauder, Matthew Melvin-Koushki, Letizia Osti, Jürgen Paul, Petra Schmidl, Tilman Seidensticker.

Disenchanting the Caliphate

Author : Hayrettin Yücesoy
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231557924

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Disenchanting the Caliphate by Hayrettin Yücesoy Pdf

The political thought of Muslim societies is all too often defined in religious terms, in which the writings of clerics are seen as representative and ideas about governance are treated as an extension of commentary on sacred texts. Disenchanting the Caliphate offers a groundbreaking new account of political discourse in Islamic history by examining Abbasid imperial practice, illuminating the emergence and influence of a vibrant secular tradition. Closely reading key eighth-century texts, Hayrettin Yücesoy argues that the ulema’s discourse of religious governance and the political thought of lay intellectuals diverged during this foundational period, with enduring consequences. He traces how notions of good governance and reflections on prudent statecraft arose among cosmopolitan literati who envisioned governing as an art. Competent in nonreligious branches of knowledge and trained in administrative professions, these belletrists articulated and defended secular political practices, reimagining the caliphal realm as politically constituted rather than natural. They sought to improve administrative efficiency and bolster state control for an empire made up of diverse cultures. Their ideas about moral cultivation, temporal reasoning, and governmental rationality endured for centuries as a counterpoint to religious rulership. Drawing on this history, Yücesoy critiques the concept of “Islamic political thought,” calling for decolonizing debates about “secular” and “religious” politics. Theoretically rich and historically grounded, Disenchanting the Caliphate is an insightful and provocative reconsideration of key strands of political discourse in the intellectual history of Muslim societies.

A Muslim Theologian in the Sectarian Milieu

Author : Gabriel Said Reynolds
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004139619

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A Muslim Theologian in the Sectarian Milieu by Gabriel Said Reynolds Pdf

In this examination of an extraordinary Islamic anti-Christian polemic, the author describes Q 'Abd al-Jabb?r's life, his intellectual heritage and the sectarian controversy of his day. Thus the reader will discover how, and why, a Muslim theologian reinterpreted Christian scripture, history and practice to develop an Islamic doctrine of Christianity.

Prophecy in Islam

Author : Fazlur Rahman
Publisher : London : Allen & Unwin
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Din
ISBN : UCAL:B3502452

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Prophecy in Islam by Fazlur Rahman Pdf

This longstanding and highly regarded volume is the first to explore the doctrine of prophetic revelation, a critical and definitive area of Islamic religious and political thought. In it, the esteemed Islamic scholar Fazlur Rahman traces the inception of this doctrine from ancient Greek texts, its interpretation and elaboration by Muslim philosophers in order to suit their vision of the Prophet, and, finally, the varying degrees of acceptance of these convergent ideas by the Muslim orthodoxy. The latest edition of this classic text includes a new foreword by Islamic studies expert Michael Sells, confirming Prophecy in Islam as the best source on its subject after more than half a century. This longstanding and highly regarded volume is the first to explore the doctrine of prophetic revelation, a critical and definitive area of Islamic religious and political thought. In it, the esteemed Islamic scholar Fazlur Rahman traces the inception of this doctrine from ancient Greek texts, its interpretation and elaboration by Muslim philosophers in order to suit their vision of the Prophet, and, finally, the varying degrees of acceptance of these convergent ideas by the Muslim orthodoxy. -- Publisher description.

The Teleological Ethics of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī

Author : Ayman Shihadeh
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789047409007

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The Teleological Ethics of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī by Ayman Shihadeh Pdf

Using hitherto unstudied sources, this monograph provides a comprehensive interdisciplinary study of the ethical theory of al-Rāzī, one of the most complex and influential medieval philosophers and theologians. It reveals remarkable and previously unidentified aspects of ethical thought in Islam.

The Closing of the Muslim Mind

Author : Robert R. Reilly
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684516063

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The Closing of the Muslim Mind by Robert R. Reilly Pdf

Islam's Intellectual Suicide—and the Threat to Us All People are shocked and frightened by the behavior coming out the Islamic world—not only because it is violent, but also because it is seemingly inexplicable. While there are many answers to the question of “what went wrong” in the Muslim world, no one has decisively answered why it went wrong. Until now. In this eye-opening new book, foreign policy expert Robert R. Reilly uncovers the root of our contemporary crisis: a pivotal struggle waged within the Muslim world nearly a millennium ago. In a heated battle over the role of reason, the side of irrationality won. The deformed theology that resulted, Reilly reveals, produced the spiritual pathology of Islamism, and a deeply dysfunctional culture. Terrorism—from 9/11, to London, Madrid, and Mumbai, to the Christmas 2009 attempted airline bombing—is the most obvious manifestation of this crisis. But Reilly shows that the pathology extends much further. The Closing of the Muslim Mind solves such puzzles as: · why peace is so elusive in the Middle East · why the Arab world stands near the bottom of every measure of human development · why scientific inquiry is nearly dead in the Islamic world · why Spain translates more books in a single year than the entire Arab world has in the past thousand years · why some people in Saudi Arabia still refuse to believe man has been to the moon · why Muslim media frequently present natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina as God’s direct retribution Delving deeper than previous polemics and simplistic analyses, The Closing of the Muslim Mind provides the answers the West has so desperately needed in confronting the Islamist crisis.

A Muslim Theologian in the Sectarian Milieu

Author : Gabriel Reynolds
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047405825

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A Muslim Theologian in the Sectarian Milieu by Gabriel Reynolds Pdf

In 385 AH/AD 995 the Qāḍī ‘Abd al-Jabbār, well known for his Mu‘tazilī theological writings, wrote the Confirmation of the Proofs of Prophecy, a work that includes a creative polemic against Christianity. ‘Abd al-Jabbār reinterprets the Bible, Church history (especially the lives of Paul and Constantine) and Christian practice to argue that Christians changed the Islamic religion of Jesus. The present work begins with an examination of the controversial theory that this polemic was borrowed from an unkown Judaeo-Christian group. The author argues that ‘Abd al-Jabbār's polemic is better understood as a response to his particular milieu and the on-going inter-religious debates of the medieval Islamic world. By examining the life and thought of ‘Abd al-Jabbār, along with the Islamic, Christian and Jewish antecedants to his polemic, the author uncovers the intimate relationship between sectarian controversy and the development of an Islamic doctrine on Christianity.

Islamic Thought

Author : Abdullah Saeed
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134225644

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Islamic Thought by Abdullah Saeed Pdf

Islamic Thought is a fresh and contemporary introduction to the philosophies and doctrines of Islam. Abdullah Saeed, a distinguished Muslim scholar, traces the development of religious knowledge in Islam, from the pre-modern to the modern period. The book focuses on Muslim thought, as well as the development, production and transmission of religious knowledge, and the trends, schools and movements that have contributed to the production of this knowledge. Key topics in Islamic culture are explored, including the development of the Islamic intellectual tradition, the two foundation texts, the Qur’an and Hadith, legal thought, theological thought, mystical thought, Islamic Art, philosophical thought, political thought, and renewal, reform and rethinking today. Through this rich and varied discussion, Saeed presents a fascinating depiction of how Islam was lived in the past and how its adherents practise it in the present. Islamic Thought is essential reading for students beginning the study of Islam but will also interest anyone seeking to learn more about one of the world’s great religions.

Early Philosophical Shiism

Author : Paul E. Walker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1993-07-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521441293

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Early Philosophical Shiism by Paul E. Walker Pdf

The first book-length study of a leading tenth-century Ismaili theoretician Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani.

Intellectual Interactions in the Islamic World

Author : Orkhan Mir-Kasimov,Institute of Ismaili Studies
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838604882

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Intellectual Interactions in the Islamic World by Orkhan Mir-Kasimov,Institute of Ismaili Studies Pdf

How has the Ismaili branch of Shi'i Islam interacted with other Islamic communities throughout history? The groups and movements that make up Islamic civilisation are diverse and varied yet, while scholarship has analysed many branches of Islam in isolation, the exchanges and mutual influences between them has not been sufficiently recognised. This book traces the interactions between Ismaili intellectual thought and the philosophies of other Islamic groups to shed light on the complex and interwoven nature of Islamic civilisation. Based on a broad range of primary sources from the early medieval to the late nineteenth century, the book brings together different disciplines within Islamic Studies to cover polemical and doctrinal literature, law, mysticism, rituals and philosophy. The main Ismaili groups, such as the Fatimids, Nizaris and Tayyibis, are represented, as well as lesser known traditions such as that associated with the mountain region of Badakhshan in Central Asia. Religious syncretism, particularly in the Indian subcontinent and in Yemen, is considered alongside cultural interactions as reflected in the circulation of books in Fatimid markets, and various literary and mythical traditions, some still little explored. The chapters include contributions from leading experts in the field shed new light on the close and complex relationships very different Islamic groups and movements have enjoyed throughout the centuries.

Ibn Taymiyya's Theodicy of Perpetual Optimism

Author : Jon Hoover
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789047420194

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Ibn Taymiyya's Theodicy of Perpetual Optimism by Jon Hoover Pdf

The Muslim jurist Ibn Taymiyya (d. 1328) is famous for polemic against Islamic philosophy, theology and rationalizing mysticism, but his positive theological contribution has not been well understood. This comprehensive study of Ibn Taymiyya’s theodicy helps to rectify this lack. Exposition and analysis of Ibn Taymiyya’s writings on God’s justice and wise purpose, divine determination and human agency, the problem of evil, and juristic method in theological doctrine show that he articulates a theodicy of optimism in which God in His essence perpetually wills the best possible world from eternity. This sets Ibn Taymiyya’s theodicy apart from Ashʿarī divine voluntarism, the free-will theodicy of the Muʿtazilīs, and the essentially timeless God of other optimists like Ibn Sīnā and Ibn ʿArabī.

Islamic Philosophy A-Z

Author : Peter Groff
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-11
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780748629275

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Islamic Philosophy A-Z by Peter Groff Pdf

A unique introductory guide to the rich, complex and diverse tradition of Islamic philosophy. Islamic Philosophy A-Z comprises over a hundred concise entries, alphabetically ordered and cross-referenced for easy access. All the essential aspects of Islamic philosophy are covered here: key figures, schools, concepts, topics, and issues. Articles on the Peripatetics, Isma'ilis, Illuminationists, Sufis, kalam theologians and later modern thinkers are supplemented by entries on classical Greek influences as well as Jewish philosophers who lived and worked in the Islamic world. Topical entries cover various issues and key positions in all the major areas of philosophy, making clear why the central problems of Islamic philosophy have been, and remain, matters of rational disputation. This book will prove an indispensable resource to anyone who wishes to gain a better understanding of this fascinating intellectual tradition.

The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam(a Historical Background)

Author : Jassim M. Hussain
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1496063252

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The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam(a Historical Background) by Jassim M. Hussain Pdf

This book is one of the many Islamic publications distributed by Ahlulbayt Organization throughout the world in different languages with the aim of conveying the message of Islam to the people of the world. You may read this book carefully and should you be interested to have further study on such publications you can contact us through www.shia.es Naturally, if we find you to be a keen and energetic reader we shall give a deserving response in sending you some other publications of this Organization.