Protestant Resistance In Counterreformation Austria

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Protestant Resistance in Counterreformation Austria

Peter Thaler
Protestant Resistance in Counterreformation Austria Book PDF

Author : Peter Thaler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000767421

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Protestant Resistance in Counterreformation Austria by Peter Thaler Pdf

Protestant Resistance in Counterreformation Austria examines Austrian Protestants who actively resisted the Habsburg Counterreformation in the early seventeenth century. While a determined few decided early on that only military means could combat the growing pressure to conform, many more did not reach that conclusion until they had been forced into exile. Since the climax of their activism coincided with the Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War, the study also analyzes contemporary Swedish policy and the resulting Austro-Swedish interrelationship. Thus, a history of state and religion in the early modern Habsburg Monarchy evolves into a prime example of histoire croisée, of historical experiences and traditions that transcend political borders. The book does not only explore the historical conflict itself, however, but also uses it as a case study on societal recollection. Austrian nation-building, which tenuously commenced in the interwar era but was fully implemented after the restoration of Austrian statehood in 1945, was anchored in a conservative ideological tradition with strong sympathies for the Habsburg legacy. This ideological perspective also influenced the assessment of the confessional period. The modern representation of early modern conflicts reveals the selectivity of historical memory.

War, Religion and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria

K. MacHardy
War Religion and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria Book PDF

Author : K. MacHardy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230536760

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War, Religion and Court Patronage in Habsburg Austria by K. MacHardy Pdf

This case study of the causes of the Thirty Years' War suggests an alternative framework to that of Absolutism, and views statebuilding as an interactive bargaining process that can engender challenges to political authority. It shows how selective court patronage changed the cultural habits of nobles in education, manners, and tastes, but failed to transform religious identities, which were intimately tied to noble interests. Instead, the confessionalization of patronage deepened divisions within the elite, providing multiple incentives for the formation of an anti-Habsburg alliance among Protestants in 1620.

Crown, Church and Estates

R.J.W. Evans,T.V. Thomas
Crown Church and Estates Book PDF

Author : R.J.W. Evans,T.V. Thomas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1991-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349215799

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Crown, Church and Estates by R.J.W. Evans,T.V. Thomas Pdf

This book deals with a turning-point in European history: the dramatic struggle between the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, and between princely rulers and landed nobles in sixteenth and seventeenth-century central and eastern Europe. It brings together the results of the latest research by leading scholars from North America and Europe and it throws new light on the victory of the Church and the rulers over Protestantism and the nobility which had such profound long-term consequences.

German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400-1650

Thomas A. Brady,Thomas A. Brady Jr.
German Histories in the Age of Reformations 1400 1650 Book PDF

Author : Thomas A. Brady,Thomas A. Brady Jr.
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521889094

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German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400-1650 by Thomas A. Brady,Thomas A. Brady Jr. Pdf

This book studies the connections between the political reform of the Holy Roman Empire and the German lands around 1500 and the sixteenth-century religious reformations, both Protestant and Catholic. It argues that the character of the political changes (dispersed sovereignty, local autonomy) prevented both a general reformation of the Church before 1520 and a national reformation thereafter. The resulting settlement maintained the public peace through politically structured religious communities (confessions), thereby avoiding further religious strife and fixing the confessions into the Empire's constitution. The Germans' emergence into the modern era as a people having two national religions was the reformation's principal legacy to modern Germany.

From Classical to Modern Republicanism

Mark Hulliung
From Classical to Modern Republicanism Book PDF

Author : Mark Hulliung
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000082579

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From Classical to Modern Republicanism by Mark Hulliung Pdf

In 1955 Louis Hartz published a volume titled The Liberal Tradition in America, in which he argued that liberalism was the one and only American tradition. Since then scholars of New Left and neoconservative persuasion have offered an alternative account based on the notion that the civic notions of antiquity continued to dominate political thought in modern times. Against this revisionist view the argument of From Classical to Modern Liberalism is that we need to study America in comparative perspective, and if we do so we shall discover that republicanism in the modern world was distinctively modern, drawing upon ideas of natural rights, consent, and social contract. Rather than a struggle between liberalism and republicanism, we should speak about liberal republicanism. Rather than republicanism versus liberalism, we should address liberalism versus illiberalism, the true issue of our age.

Rebellion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe

Monika Barget,David de Boer,Malte Griesse
Rebellion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Monika Barget,David de Boer,Malte Griesse
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000890402

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Rebellion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe by Monika Barget,David de Boer,Malte Griesse Pdf

In the seventeenth century, riots, rebellions, and revolts flared around Europe. Concerned about their internal stability, many states responded by closely observing the violent upheavals that plagued their neighbors. Rebellion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe investigates how in this struggle for intelligence about internal discord, diplomats emerged as key information brokers and interpreters of Europe’s tumultuous political landscape. The contributions in this volume uncover how diplomatic actors interacted with rulers, opposition leaders, informers, media entrepreneurs, and different audiences in their efforts to understand, communicate, and draw lessons from the insurrections in their time. Rebellion and Diplomacy also examines how diplomats actively tried to shape the course of internal conflicts by managing the dissemination of news, supporting political factions at their court of residence, and even instigating violence. Covering different European regions from the Iberian Peninsula to Scandinavia and from the British Isles to the Carpathian Basin, the book will appeal to all students and researchers interested in early modern diplomacy, politics, and news cultures.

Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World

Nancy Christie,Michael Gauvreau,Matthew Gerber
Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World Book PDF

Author : Nancy Christie,Michael Gauvreau,Matthew Gerber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000193855

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Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World by Nancy Christie,Michael Gauvreau,Matthew Gerber Pdf

Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World: "The King is Listening" offers, through the contribution of thirteen original chapters, a sustained analysis of judicial practices and litigation during the first era of French overseas expansion. The overall goal of this volume is to elaborate a more sophisticated "social history of colonialism" by focusing largely on the eighteenth century, extending roughly from 1700 until the conclusion of the Age of Revolutions in the 1830s. By critically examining legal practices and litigation in the French colonial world, in both its Atlantic and Oceanic extensions, this volume of essays has sought to interrogate the naturalized equation between law and empire, an idea premised on the idea of law as a set of doctrines and codified procedures originating in the metropolis and then transmitted to the colonies. This book advances new approaches and methods in writing a history of the French empire, one which views state authority as more unstable and contested. Voices in the Legal Archives proposes to remedy the under-theorized state of France’s first colonial empire, as opposed to its post-1830 imperial expressions empire, which have garnered far more scholarly attention. This book will appeal to scholars of French history and the comparative history of European empires and colonialism.

John Stearne’s Confirmation and Discovery of Witchcraft

Scott Eaton
John Stearne s Confirmation and Discovery of Witchcraft Book PDF

Author : Scott Eaton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000079432

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John Stearne’s Confirmation and Discovery of Witchcraft by Scott Eaton Pdf

Between 1645-7, John Stearne led the most significant outbreak of witch-hunting in England. As accusations of witchcraft spread across East Anglia, Stearne and Matthew Hopkins were enlisted by villagers to identify and eradicate witches. After the trials finally subsided in 1648, Stearne wrote his only publication, A confirmation and discovery of witchcraft, but it had a limited readership. Consequently, Stearne and his work fell into obscurity until the 1800s, and were greatly overshadowed by Hopkins and his text. This book is the first study which analyses Stearne’s publication and contextualises his ideas within early modern intellectual cultures of religion, demonology, gender, science, and print in order to better understand the witch-finder’s beliefs and motives. The book argues that Stearne was a key player in the trials, that he was not a mainstream ‘puritan’, and that his witch-finding availed from contemporary science. It traces A confirmation’s reception history from 1648 to modern day and argues that the lack of research focusing on Stearne has resulted in misrepresentations of the witch-finder in the historiography of witchcraft. This book redresses the imbalance and seeks to provide an alternative reading of the East Anglian witch-hunt and of England’s premier witch-hunter, John Stearne.

Major-General Hezekiah Haynes and the Failure of Oliver Cromwell’s Godly Revolution, 1594–1704

David Farr
Major General Hezekiah Haynes and the Failure of Oliver Cromwell s Godly Revolution 1594 1704 Book PDF

Author : David Farr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000078831

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Major-General Hezekiah Haynes and the Failure of Oliver Cromwell’s Godly Revolution, 1594–1704 by David Farr Pdf

Hezekiah Haynes was shaped by the Puritanism of his father’s network and experienced emigration to New England as part of a community removing themselves from Charles I’s Laudianism. Returning to fight in the British Civil Wars, Haynes rose to become Cromwell’s ruler of the east of England, tasked with bringing about a godly revolution, and in rising to prominence he became the centre of his own developing political and religious network, which included a kin link to Cromwell himself. As one of Cromwell’s Major-Generals Haynes was tasked with security and a reformation of manners, but he was hampered by the limits of the early modern state and Cromwell’s own contradictory political and religious ideas. The Restoration saw Haynes imprisoned in the Tower before emerging to return to the community in which he had been raised, and continuing the links with some of those he had worked with for Cromwell and the kin he had left behind in New England in dealing with the norms of early modern life. This book will appeal to specialists in the area and students taking courses on early modern English and American history, as well as those with a more general interest in the period.

Prosecuting Homicide in Eighteenth-Century Law and Practice

Drew D. Gray
Prosecuting Homicide in Eighteenth Century Law and Practice Book PDF

Author : Drew D. Gray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000047929

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Prosecuting Homicide in Eighteenth-Century Law and Practice by Drew D. Gray Pdf

This volume uses four case studies, all with strong London connections, to analyze homicide law and the pardoning process in eighteenth-century England. Each reveals evidence of how attempts were made to negotiate a path through the justice system to avoid conviction, and so avoid a sentence of hanging. This approach allows a deep examination of the workings of the justice system using social and cultural history methodologies. The cases explore wider areas of social and cultural history in the period, such as the role of policing agents, attitudes towards sexuality and prostitution, press reporting, and popular conceptions of "honorable" behavior. They also allow an engagement with what has been identified as the gradual erosion of individual agency within the law, and the concomitant rise of the state. Investigating the nature of the pardoning process shows how important it was to have "friends in high places," and also uncovers ways in which the legal system was susceptible to accusations of corruption. Readers will find an illuminating view of eighteenth-century London through a legal lens.

Making the Union Work

Alexander Murdoch
Making the Union Work Book PDF

Author : Alexander Murdoch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000051759

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Making the Union Work by Alexander Murdoch Pdf

Making the Union Work: Scotland, 1651–1763, explores and analyses existing narratives of Jacobitism and Unionism in late seventeenth to mid-eighteenth century Scotland. Using in-depth archival research, the book questions the extent to which the currency of kinship patronage politics persisted in Scotland as the competing ideologies of Scottish Jacobitism and British Whiggism grew. It discusses the connection between the manifest corruption of patronage politics and the efflorescence of the Scottish Enlightenment. It also examines the stance taken by David Hume and Adam Smith in defining themselves as philosophers first, Whigs second, but Scots above all else, and analyses whether they achieved international success because of or despite the parliamentary union with England in 1707. Organised chronologically and concluding with an assessment of the newly formed United Kingdom in the decades following the 1707 union, Making the Union Work: Scotland, 1651–1763 will be of great interest to researchers and academics of early modern Scotland.

The Renaissance of Plotinus

Anna Corrias
The Renaissance of Plotinus Book PDF

Author : Anna Corrias
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000080100

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The Renaissance of Plotinus by Anna Corrias Pdf

Plotinus (204/5–270 C.E.) is a central figure in the history of Western philosophy. However, during the Middle Ages he was almost unknown. None of the treatises constituting his Enneads were translated, and ancient translations were lost. Although scholars had indirect access to his philosophy through the works of Proclus, St. Augustine, and Macrobius, among others, it was not until 1492 with the publication of the first Latin translation of the Enneads by the humanist philosopher Marsilio Ficino (1433–1499) that Plotinus was reborn to the Western world. Ficino’s translation was accompanied by a long commentary in which he examined the close relationship between metaphysics and anthropology that informed Plotinus’s philosophy. Focusing on Ficino’s interpretation of Plotinus’s view of the soul and of human nature, this book excavates a fundamental chapter in the history of Platonic scholarship, one which was to inform later readings of the Enneads up until the nineteenth century. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in the history of Western philosophy, intellectual history, and book history.

Religious Tolerance from Renaissance to Enlightenment

Eric MacPhail
Religious Tolerance from Renaissance to Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Eric MacPhail
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000767469

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Religious Tolerance from Renaissance to Enlightenment by Eric MacPhail Pdf

This new study examines the relationship of atheism to religious tolerance from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment in a broad array of literary texts and political and religious controversies written in Latin and the vernacular primarily in France, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. The main authors featured are Desiderius Erasmus, Sebastian Castellio, Jean Bodin, Michel de Montaigne, Dirck Coornhert, Justus Lipsius, Gisbertus Voetius, the anonymous Theophrastus redivivus, and Pierre Bayle. These authors reflect and inform changing attitudes to religious tolerance inspired by a complete reconceptualization of atheism over the course of three centuries of literary and intellectual history. By integrating the history of tolerance in the history of atheism, Religious Tolerance from Renaissance to Enlightenment: Atheist’s Progress should prove stimulating to historians of philosophy as well as literary specialists and students of Reformation history.

Frederik Hendrik and the Triumph of the Dutch Revolt

Nick Ridley
Frederik Hendrik and the Triumph of the Dutch Revolt Book PDF

Author : Nick Ridley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000168013

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Frederik Hendrik and the Triumph of the Dutch Revolt by Nick Ridley Pdf

Frederik Hendrik and the Triumph of the Dutch Revolt describes a crucial period in European history. During the early seventeenth century the Dutch, led by Frederik Hendrik, were engaged in a struggle for independence from the mighty Spanish Empire. But Spain was allied with its fellow Hapsburg power, the Holy Roman Empire, and Europe was convulsed with the Thirty Years’ War. It was a turbulent time with complex diplomacy, shifting alliances, monumental battles and more European powers entering the war. Yet thanks to Frederik Hendrik’s adroit diplomacy and military skill, combined with the tenacity of the Dutch people, the Dutch Republic emerged from the conflicts and gained full independence, eventually becoming a significant European power. After tracing these developments, the book continues by examining and comparing later nationalist insurgencies in the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It analyses and identifies the factors making for successful insurgencies. The key factors of finances and international relations are emphasised. This volume is informative and compelling reading for both practitioners and students studying history, international relations, terrorism and insurgency.

The Counter-Reformation in Central Europe

Regina Pörtner
The Counter Reformation in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Regina Pörtner
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191554308

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The Counter-Reformation in Central Europe by Regina Pörtner Pdf

This is a detailed and scholarly account of religious belief and conflict in the strategically important province of Inner Austria between 1580 and 1630. Regina Pörtner shows how Protestantization in the first half of the sixteenth century was linked to communication with the Protestants of the rest of the Empire, and to the failure of ecclesiastical reform in the church province of Salzburg, of which Styria formed part. The Protestant success of 1578, however, proved deceptive because it lacked constitutional substance, and was defended by an inherently weak union of the Inner Austrian estates. Dr Pörtner analyses the aims, achievements, and shortcomings of the Habsburgs' confessional crusade in Styria, showing how although the progress of Protestantization was reversed, the Counter-Reformation left an ambivalent legacy to the modern Austrian state.