Protochlorophyllide Reduction And Greening

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Protochlorophyllide Reduction and Greening

Author : C. Sironval,M. Brouers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400961432

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Protochlorophyllide Reduction and Greening by C. Sironval,M. Brouers Pdf

Proceedings of a Meeting held at the University of Liège, Belgium, 8-9 August 1983

Photoreduction of Protochlorophyllide a to Chlorophyllide a During the Biogenesis of the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Highter Plants

Author : Benoit Schoefs
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2000-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781581120974

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Photoreduction of Protochlorophyllide a to Chlorophyllide a During the Biogenesis of the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Highter Plants by Benoit Schoefs Pdf

This thesis is divided into 4 chapters summarizing this contribution on selected topics related to chlorophyll biosynthesis and biogenesis of the photosynthetic apparatus. The first chapter deals with the state of Pchlide in nonilluminated leaves. The comparison of the photoactive Pchlide absorbance spectra throughout the development in the dark, reveals that the proportion of P638-645 and P650-657 is not much modified during this period. The Gaussian deconvolutions of 77 K fluorescence spectra of nonphotoactive and photoactive Pchlide indicated the presence of three and 5 spectral forms, respectively. None of the nonphotoactive Pchlide forms is accumulated during the dark-growth. In constrast, photoactive Pchlide P650-657 is particularly accumulated. In the second chapter, we describe the photoreduction of Pchlide to Chlide. We conclude that the mechanism of photoreduction is independent on the leaf developmental stage. Using 77 K fluorescence spectroscopy, the Chlide spectral forms corresponding to the three photoactive Pchlides were identified. In leaves with proplastids, C670-675 is mainly formed whereas in leaves with etioplasts C684-696 is produced. During the 1st hour of greening, the newly formed Chlide molecules are not protected by carotenoids. The evidence for the involvement of a photocycle involving two spectral forms of Chlide in protection of newly formed Chlide is presented. In the third chapter, a method for the isolation of photoactive Pchlide yielding complexes characterized by spectral properties similar to those found in intact leaves is described. In the fourth chapter, it is explained that the different fates of the first products of the photoreduction, described in the 2nd chapter, influence the greening process. In fact, C684-696 is only produced in small amounts in plants with proplastids. Therefore the increase of the photosynthetic activity of these leaves is delayed. Nevertheless, during the first 8 h of greening, a weak photosynthetic activity is detected in these leaves. Fluorescence measurements reveal that a large part of the Chl remains nonintegrated to the photosystems. In young leaves, rapid Chl integration into the photosynthetic units occurs when both carotenoids and Chl are massively synthesized.

Pigment—Protein Complexes in Plastids

Author : Christer Sundqvist,Margareta Ryberg
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483272115

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Pigment—Protein Complexes in Plastids by Christer Sundqvist,Margareta Ryberg Pdf

Pigment-Protein Complexes in Plastids: Synthesis and Assembly covers the different aspects of biosynthesis, assembly, and function of pigment-protein complexes. This book focuses on the molecular biology and physiological relevance of chlorophyll-protein complexes. The regulation and biosynthesis of chlorophyll proteins that involve a coordinated expression of nuclear and plastid genes and require communication among the cell organelles to respond properly to changing light and temperature conditions are also deliberated. This publication is intended for researchers in the fields of plant molecular biology, genetics, plant physiology and biochemistry, and cell biology, as well as students and teachers in agriculture, horticulture, biology, and biochemistry interested in pigment-protein complexes.

Handbook of Photosynthesis, Second Edition

Author : Mohammad Pessarakli
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420027877

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Handbook of Photosynthesis, Second Edition by Mohammad Pessarakli Pdf

Quite naturally, photosynthesis has achieved massive amounts of attention in recent years. Aside from being the most spectacular physiological process in plant growth, it is actually the key to our dealing with the potentially cataclysmic accumulation of carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere. Unfortunately, while information is plentiful, all this attention has resulted in a scattered database on photosynthesis, with no contemporary starting point...at least until now. With the second edition of the Handbook of Photosynthesis, Mohammad Pessarakli once again fills the need for an authoritative and balanced resource by assembling a team of experts from across the globe. Together, they have created a comprehensive reference that in a single volume includes important background information, as well as the most recent research findings on photosynthesis. Completely Revised with Several New Chapters The handbook, a completely updated reworking of the critically acclaimed first edition, details all of the photosynthetic factors and processes under both normal and stressful conditions, covering lower and higher plants as well as related biochemistry and plant molecular biology. Divided into fourteen sections for ease of reference, with nearly 8000 bibliographic citations, the handbook contains authoritative contributions from over 80 scientists. It includes approximately 500 drawings, photographs, tables, and equations— all designed to reinforce and clarify important text material.

Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology

Author : Mohammad Pessarakli
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 998 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203908426

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Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology by Mohammad Pessarakli Pdf

With contributions from over 70 international experts, this reference provides comprehensive coverage of plant physiological stages and processes under both normal and stressful conditions. It emphasizes environmental factors, climatic changes, developmental stages, and growth regulators as well as linking plant and crop physiology to the production of food, feed, and medicinal compounds. Offering over 300 useful tables, equations, drawings, photographs, and micrographs, the book covers cellular and molecular aspects of plant and crop physiology, plant and crop physiological responses to heavy metal concentration and agrichemicals, computer modeling in plant physiology, and more.

The Porphyrin Handbook

Author : Karl Kadish,Kevin M. Smith,Roger Guilard
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080923864

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The Porphyrin Handbook by Karl Kadish,Kevin M. Smith,Roger Guilard Pdf

The Porphyrin Handbook, Volume 12: The Iron and Cobalt Pigments: Biosynthesis, Structure, and Degradation provides information pertinent to every aspect of the chemistry, synthesis, spectroscopy, and structure of phthalocyanines. This book presents the biochemical and clinical aspects of genetically transmitted or drug-induced diseases associated with errors in heme metabolism. Organized into eight chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the comparison of regulatory principles in animal and plant tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. This text then examines the biology and medical implications of porphyrin systems. Other chapters consider the transformation of hemes into bile pigments, the organic synthesis of bilins, and the pathways of degradation of chlorophyll in senescent plants. This book discusses as well the biosynthesis of porphyrins, vitamin B12, and chlorophylls. The final chapter deals with genome sequencing projects that provide sources of genes encoding the enzymes needed for the synthesis of the intermediates. This book is a valuable resource for research scientists, engineers, and clinicians.

Regulation of Photosynthesis

Author : Eva-Mari Aro,B. Andersson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306481482

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Regulation of Photosynthesis by Eva-Mari Aro,B. Andersson Pdf

This book covers the expression of photosynthesis related genes including regulation both at transcriptional and translational levels. It reviews biogenesis, turnover, and senescence of thylakoid pigment protein complexes and highlights some crucial regulatory steps in carbon metabolism.

Recent Advances in Biological Membrane Studies

Author : Lester Packer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468449792

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Recent Advances in Biological Membrane Studies by Lester Packer Pdf

A NATO Advanced Study Institute on "New Developments and Methods in Membrane Research and Biological Energy Transduction" was held in order to consider some of the most recent developments in membrane research methodologies and results, with particular emphasis on studies of biological energy transduction. The partic ipants in the Institute dealt with three general areas of membrane study: membrane structure (with emphasis on lipid and protein components), membrane component assembly (with particular emphasis on mitochondria and chloroplasts), and the specialized functions of certain membrane systems. This last area included discussions of topics such as drug transformation, the role of membrane electron transport in the generation of oxygen radicals, the effect of oxygen radicals on cellular homeostasis and on the structure, organization and function of the acetylcholine receptor. Lectures and posters were concerned with two central questions: what is the function of membrane structure in energy transduction and how can energy trans duction be effectively measured and assessed? This text presents the content of the major lectures and important posters presented during the Institute's program. In issuing this book, the editor hopes to convey the proceedings of the Institute to a larger audi ence and to offer a comprehensive account of those developments in membrane research that were considered on the Island of Spetsai between August 16 and August 29, 1984. L. Packer Berkeley, California February 1985 v CONTENTS I. STRUCTURE AND BIOGENSIS Membrane Structure: Neutron Diffraction and Small Angle Scattering Studies •••••••••• 1 G.

Photosynthesis in Algae

Author : Anthony W. D. Larkum,S. Douglas,John A. Raven
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400710382

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Photosynthesis in Algae by Anthony W. D. Larkum,S. Douglas,John A. Raven Pdf

This book introduces the reader to algal diversity as currently understood and then traces the photosynthetic structures and mechanisms that contribute so much to making the algae unique. Indeed the field is now so large that no one expert can hope to cover it all. The 19 articles are each written by experts in their area; ranging over all the essential aspects and making for a comprehensive coverage of the whole field. Important developments in molecular biology, especially transformation mutants in Chlamydomonas, are dealt with, as well as areas important to global climate change, carbon dioxide exchange, light harvesting, energy transduction, biotechnology and many others. The book is intended for use by graduate students and beginning researchers in the areas of molecular and cell biology, integrative biology, plant biology, biochemistry and biophysics, biotechnology, global ecology, and phycology.

Primary Processes of Photosynthesis

Author : G. Renger
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780854043699

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Primary Processes of Photosynthesis by G. Renger Pdf

This volume forms part of a two-volume set and is not available for individual purchase. Please view the complete pack (ISBN: 978-0-85404-364-4) for purchase options.

Applications of Chlorophyll Fluorescene

Author : H.K. Lichtenthaler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400928237

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Applications of Chlorophyll Fluorescene by H.K. Lichtenthaler Pdf

Annual Plant Reviews, Plant Pigments and their Manipulation

Author : Kevin Davies
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405150064

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Annual Plant Reviews, Plant Pigments and their Manipulation by Kevin Davies Pdf

Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 14 It is difficult to over-state the importance of plant pigments in biology. Chlorophylls are arguably the most important organic compounds on earth, as they are required for photosynthesis. Carotenoids are also necessary for the survival of both plants and mammals, through their roles in photosynthesis and nutrition, respectively. The other plant pigment groups, such as flavonoids and betalains, have important roles in both the biology of plants and the organisms with which plants interact. This book provides an overview of pigment chemistry and biology, together with an up-to-date account of the biosynthesis of pigments and the modification of their production using biotechnology. The chapters cover a wide scope of pigmentation research - from the importance of structural diversity in generating the range of colours seen in plants, through to improving human health properties of crops by increasing pigment levels in transgenic plants. The volume is directed at researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics.

Pigments in Vegetables

Author : Jeana Gross
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461520337

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Pigments in Vegetables by Jeana Gross Pdf

Handbook of Photosynthesis, Second Edition

Author : Mohammad Pessarakli
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1058 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1996-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0824797086

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Handbook of Photosynthesis, Second Edition by Mohammad Pessarakli Pdf

"Details all of the photosynthetic factors and processes under both normal and stressful conditions--covering lower and higher plants as well as related biochemistry and plant molecular biology. Contains authoritative contributions from over 125 experts in the field from 28 countries, and includes almost 500 drawings, photographs, micrographs, tables, and equations--reinforcing and clarifying important text material."