Psychobiology Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Author : Alois Saria,Alexander C. McFarlane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0801864356

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Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Alois Saria,Alexander C. McFarlane Pdf

Less than twenty years ago the field of mental health did not have the language to describe the long-term consequences of traumatic stress. In the absence of specific biological markers, the psychological symptoms of trauma survivors were often attributed to neurotic or even psychotic disorders. But in 1980, after more than a century of clinical observations, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was recognized as a diagnosis. By the 1990s, biological findings began to provide objective validation that PTSD is more than a politically or socially motivated conceptualization of human suffering. This volume summarizes the latest findings in this rapidly changing field, including the biological differences between PTSD, stress, and other psychiatric disorders Chief among the findings is that PTSD is a different disorder than was originally thought, and that the biology of PTSD is not simply the biology of stress. Topics include the empirical basis for post-traumatic stress disorder; psychobiological findings; neurodevelopmental effects of trauma; neurological basis of traumatic and non-traumatic memory impairment in post-traumatic stress disorder; how basic research informs clinical observations; and the psychobiology of treatment.

Author : Jaak Panksepp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780471468981

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Textbook of Biological Psychiatry by Jaak Panksepp Pdf

A Textbook of Biological Psychiatry integrates the basic science concerning brain mechanisms of psychiatric disorders alongside surveys of present standard clinical treatment. Organized in a coherent and easy to follow structure, chapters expand across different levels of analysis, from basic mechanisms to clinical practice. This comprehensive reference provides an integrative treatment of the biochemistry of neurotransmission, behavioral pharmacology, and clinical aspects of psychiatric problems including depression, manic-depression, and mood disorders. Other chapters address the biological mechanisms and treatment of depression, anxiety, panic, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and addictions. The editor concludes with a perspective on the future of the field and prospects for understanding and effectively treating mood and anxiety disorders.

Author : Rachel Yehuda,Alexander C. McFarlane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : UVA:X004142211

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Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Rachel Yehuda,Alexander C. McFarlane Pdf

The papers in this volume were presented at a conference entitled Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder held by the New York Academy of Sciences on September 7-10, 1996. The aim of the text is to critically evaluate and sythesize the available biologic information on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a condition only officially included in psychiatric nosology since 1980. PTSD occurs in some persons after extreme trauma, and because abuse and trauma are largely prevalent in psychiatric disorders, there is a need for the study of the underlying biology and pathogenesis of the disorder.

Author : Chris R. Brewin
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0300123744

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Chris R. Brewin Pdf

Building on this analysis, Brewin provides valuable information on who will be vulnerable to traumatic stress, how to tell whether someone is likely to be suffering from PTSD, why some interventions work and others are ineffective and what could and should be done to help survivors."--Jacket.

Author : John P. Wilson,Matthew J. Friedman,Jacob D. Lindy
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462506095

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Treating Psychological Trauma and PTSD by John P. Wilson,Matthew J. Friedman,Jacob D. Lindy Pdf

This volume presents an innovative psychobiological framework for understanding and treating PTSD. A major emphasis is the need to reformulate diagnostic criteria and treatment goals to reflect emerging knowledge about the complex pathways by which trauma disrupts people's lives. Within a holistic, organismic framework, the editors identify 65 PTSD symptoms contained within five (rather than the traditional three) symptom clusters, and spell out 80 target objectives for treatment. Expert contributors then provide detailed presentations of core therapeutic approaches, including acute posttraumatic interventions, cognitive-behavioral approaches, pharmacotherapy, group psychotherapy, and psychodynamic techniques, as well as approaches to working with specific populations, including children, refugees, and the dually diagnosed. The concluding section reviews and synthesizes all case material presented, examining which symptoms are addressed by each of the core approaches, which treatment goals are met, and which clients can most effectively be helped. Combining cutting-edge theoretical exposition with clear-cut recommendations for practice, this is an ideal resource for clinicians, students, and researchers.

Author : Julian D Ford,Damion J. Grasso,Jon D. Elhai,Christine A. Courtois
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128014394

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Julian D Ford,Damion J. Grasso,Jon D. Elhai,Christine A. Courtois Pdf

This comprehensive overview of research and clinical practice in PTSD includes new insights into assessment with regard to DSM-5 and ICD-11, discussion of ongoing controversies in the field as to what constitutes safe and effective care, and new research as to assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of PTSD. The second edition includes new coverage of the neurobiology of PTSD, PTSD in special populations, and forensic issues relating to PTSD. Synthesizes research and clinical developments on PTSD Highlights key controversies, issues, and developments in the field Provides case studies for better understanding of clinical care Encompasses DSM-5 and ICD-11 major revisions to PTSD symptoms Includes new coverage of neurobiology and genetics of PTSD Includes advances in prevention and treatment of PTSD Includes new coverage of forensic issues related to PTSD

Author : Gerald M. Rosen,Christopher Frueh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470646922

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Clinician's Guide to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Gerald M. Rosen,Christopher Frueh Pdf

Praise for Clinician's Guide to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder "Rosen and Frueh's important book takes a huge leap toward clarity. The chapters are authored by leading experts in the field, and each addresses one of the pressing issues of the day. The tone is sensible and authoritative throughout, but always with a thoughtful ear toward clinical concerns and implications." —George A. Bonanno, PhD Professor of Clinical Psychology Teachers College, Columbia University "All clinicians and researchers dealing with anxiety disorders should have a copy of Rosen and Frueh's Clinician's Guide to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder on their shelves. Moreover, they should read it from cover to cover. This compilation . . . is authoritative, very readable, and extremely well crafted. The issues are looked at from many vantage points, including assessment and treatment, cross-cultural, cognitive, and categorical/political." —Michel Hersen, PhD, ABPP Editor, Journal of Anxiety Disorders Dean, School of Professional Psychology, Pacific University Clinician's Guide to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder brings together an international group of expert clinicians and researchers who address core issues facing mental health professionals, including: Assessing and treating trauma exposure and posttraumatic morbidity Controversies and clinical implications of differences of opinion among researchers on the definition and diagnosis of the condition Treating the full range of posttraumatic reactions Cross-cultural perspectives on posttraumatic stress

Author : Douglas L. Delahanty
Publisher : Jason Aronson
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780765706089

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The Psychobiology of Trauma and Resilience Across the Lifespan by Douglas L. Delahanty Pdf

Research has suggested that childhood experiences confer risk/resilience for reactions to trauma in adulthood, and predictors and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) appear to differ developmentally. Research in PTSD has typically been conducted by either child or adult researchers with relatively little overlap or communication between the two camps. Developmental models of PTSD are necessary to fully understand the complex constellation of responses to trauma across the lifespan. Such models can inform study designs and lead to novel, developmentally-appropriate interventions. To this end, this book is organized in such a way as to present and integrate research into child, adult, and older adult trauma samples in an attempt to culminatein a testable model of PTSD risk and resilience across the lifespan. Each author incorporates a developmental slant to their individual chapter, and the chapters are organized to highlight potential differences in our understanding of risk and resiliencybetween children and adults. Initial chapters concerning pre- and peri-traumatic risk factors for PTSD lead into chapters reviewing specific risk and resilience factors in adults and children. Additional chapters focus on the impact of childhood trauma onadult functioning and the biology of PTSD in children, adults, and older adults. As PTSD rarely occurs in a "pure" form, specific chapters focus on the impact of comorbid disorders in our understanding of PTSD, and the final chapters consider both psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for PTSD in children and adults.

Author : Matthew Tull,Nathan Kimbrel
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780128162897

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Emotion in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by Matthew Tull,Nathan Kimbrel Pdf

Emotion in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder provides an up-to-date review of the empirical research on the relevance of emotions, such as fear, anxiety, shame, guilt, and disgust to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also covers emerging research on the psychophysiology and neurobiological underpinnings of emotion in PTSD, as well as the role of emotion in the behavioral, cognitive, and affective difficulties experienced by individuals with PTSD. It concludes with a review of evidence-based treatment approaches for PTSD and their ability to mitigate emotion dysfunction in PTSD, including prolonged exposure, cognitive processing therapy, and acceptance-based behavioral therapy. Identifies how emotions are central to understanding PTSD. Explore the neurobiology of emotion in PTSD. Discusses emotion-related difficulties in relation to PTSD, such as impulsivity and emotion dysregulation. Provides a review of evidence-based PTSD treatments that focus on emotion.

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1955245185

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by American Psychiatric Association Pdf

Author : Andreas Maercker,Eva Heim,Kirmayer Laurence J.
Publisher : Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781613344972

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Cultural Clinical Psychology and PTSD by Andreas Maercker,Eva Heim,Kirmayer Laurence J. Pdf

This book, written and edited by leading experts from around the world, looks critically at how culture impacts on the way posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related disorders are diagnosed and treated. There have been important advances in clinical treatment and research on PTSD, partly as a result of researchers and clinicians increasingly taking into account how "culture matters." For mental health professionals who strive to respond to the needs of people from diverse cultures who have experienced traumatic events, this book is invaluable. It presents recent research and practical approaches on key topics, including: •How culture shapes mental health and recovery •How to integrate culture and context into PTSD theory •How trauma-related distress is experienced and expressed in different cultures, reflecting local values, idioms, and metaphors •How to integrate cultural dimensions into psychological interventions. Providing new theoretical insights as well as practical advice, it will be of interest to clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and other health professionals, as well as researchers and students engaged with mental health issues, both globally and locally. For mental health professionals who strive to respond to the needs of people from diverse cultures who have experienced traumatic events, this book is invaluable. It presents recent research and practical approaches on key topics, including: How culture shapes mental health and recovery How to integrate culture and context into PTSD theory How trauma-related distress is experienced and expressed in different cultures, reflecting local values, idioms, and metaphors How to integrate cultural dimensions into psychological interventions. Providing new theoretical insights as well as practical advice, it will be of interest to clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and other health professionals, as well as researchers and students engaged with mental health issues, both globally and locally.

Author : Laurence Miller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319090818

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PTSD and Forensic Psychology by Laurence Miller Pdf

In World War I, they spoke of shell shock. By World War II, the term was battle fatigue. Modern understanding of trauma psychology has evolved to give the concept a non-military name: posttraumatic stress disorder. As such, it has been at the heart of civil and criminal cases from workers' compensation to murder. PTSD and Forensic Psychology brings its topic into real-world focus by examining posttraumatic stress as a clinical entity and taking readers through the evaluation process for court cases involving the PTSD syndrome. This timely reference differentiates between PTSD and disorders that may be mistaken for it, and demonstrates its legal application in seeking civil damages and mounting a criminal defense. An evidence-based framework for conducting a trial-worthy evaluation and guidelines for establishing strong cases and refuting dubious ones further illustrate the protocols and challenges surrounding the status of PTSD in legal settings. For maximum usefulness, the book offers courtroom advice for expert witnesses as well as "practice points" at the end of each chapter. Featured topics include: History of the PTSD concept and its relation to the law. PTSD as syndrome: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. PTSD and other traumatic disability syndromes. PTSD in the civil litigation and criminal justice systems. PTSD as an insanity defense and in claims of diminished capacity. PTSD cases: evaluation, interpretation, testimony. This thorough yet concise analysis makes PTSD and Forensic Psychology the ideal training tool for beginning mental health expert witnesses, as well as a concise practical review and reference source for seasoned forensic psychologists. It will also serve as a useful practice and teaching guide for attorneys, medical rehabilitation professionals, military personnel, psychotherapists, researchers, and educators in the fields of clinical and forensic psychology, criminology, traumatic stress studies, and mental health law.

Author : John R. Freedy,S.E. Hobfoll
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489910769

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Traumatic Stress by John R. Freedy,S.E. Hobfoll Pdf

Renowned scientists and practitioners provide a concise summary of current theory, research, and clinical practice regarding traumatic stress. An integrative biopsychosocial theory of trauma response provides a framework for the book. Chapters consider the frequency and likely mental health consequences of a wide range of traumatic events-including military trauma, violent crime, natural and technological disasters, accidental injury, and torture. This comprehensive reference features state-of-the-art psychosocial and biological treatments and community-based intervention strategies.

Author : Metin Basoglu
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1992-11-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521392993

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Torture and Its Consequences by Metin Basoglu Pdf

A classic publication in this field which serves as a scholarly yet very practical resource.

Author : J. Gayle Beck,Lillian and Morrie Moss Chair of Excellence Department of Psychology J Gayle Beck,Associate Professor of Psychiatry Denise M Sloan,Denise M. Sloan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1033 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Post-traumatic stress disorder
ISBN : 9780190088224

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The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders by J. Gayle Beck,Lillian and Morrie Moss Chair of Excellence Department of Psychology J Gayle Beck,Associate Professor of Psychiatry Denise M Sloan,Denise M. Sloan Pdf

"In the second edition of this handbook, experts on traumatic stress have contributed chapters on topics spanning classification, epidemiology and special populations, theory, assessment, prevention/early intervention, treatment, and dissemination and treatment. This expanded, updated volume contains 39 chapters which provide research updates, along with highlighting areas that need continued clarification through additional research. The handbook provides a valuable resource for clinicians and investigators with interest in traumatic stress disorders"--