Psychology Of Gang Involvement

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Psychology of Gang Involvement

Jane L Wood,Jaimee S Mallion,Sarah Frisby-Osman
Psychology of Gang Involvement Book PDF

Author : Jane L Wood,Jaimee S Mallion,Sarah Frisby-Osman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000774436

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Psychology of Gang Involvement by Jane L Wood,Jaimee S Mallion,Sarah Frisby-Osman Pdf

Psychology of Gang Involvement expands existing knowledge by applying psychological knowledge to gangs, including how gang members think, their mental and emotional well-being, and their perceptions of gang involvement, as well as issues relating to gang prevention and intervention strategies. This book offers readers a clearer understanding of the important role that social psychological processes play in the formation and maintenance of gangs and gang membership. It will enhance readers’ understanding of gang members’ social cognition, emotional intelligence, well-being, and mental health, as well as how these factors potentially promote and sustain individual gang involvement. Readers will discover also how these important psychological characteristics vary according to an individual’s commitment to a gang. Organized in three sections, the first focuses on issues relevant to theoretical perspectives of gang involvement. Chapters include detailed examinations of a gang member’s experiences and the implications of these for theoretical development, and considerations of the importance of social and psychological issues such as group processes and levels of commitment to gang membership to, understand and explain involvement in gangs. The second section centers on issues such as adverse childhood experiences and trauma, and examines their links to male and female gang membership as potential risk factors and outcomes of gang involvement. The section concludes by contemplating how the mental health, traumatic experiences, and involvement in violence compares between gang members and other violent men in adulthood. The final section considers current responses to gang membership by evaluating individual and group-based approaches to gang prevention and intervention strategies, and concludes with a theoretical conceptualization of how a strengths-based approach could work to reduce gang involvement. This book will be a useful text for a wide range of readers interested in, or working with gang members, including academics and students, practitioners, youth workers, clinicians, and criminal justice agents.

Delinquent Gangs

Arnold P. Goldstein
Delinquent Gangs Book PDF

Author : Arnold P. Goldstein
Publisher : Research Press (IL)
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Psychology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105060900888

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Delinquent Gangs by Arnold P. Goldstein Pdf

Delinquent youth gangs in the United States, as a social phenomenon, ebb and flow in both their numbers and their societal impact. As the United States entered the 1990s, there seemed to be and were more gangs, more gang youth drug involvement, and more violence being perpetrated by such adults. This book describes the gang phenomenon and both recommends and exemplifies a strategy for improving the ability to understand, predict, control, and reorient delinquent gang formation and behaviour.

Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology

Neil J. Salkind,Kristin Rasmussen
Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology Book PDF

Author : Neil J. Salkind,Kristin Rasmussen
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1209 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781412916882

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Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology by Neil J. Salkind,Kristin Rasmussen Pdf

The field of educational psychology draws from a variety of diverse disciplines including human development across the life span, measurement and statistics, learning and motivation, and teaching. And within these different disciplines, many other fields are featured including psychology, anthropology, education, sociology, public health, school psychology, counseling, history, and philosophy. In fact, when taught at the college or university level, educational psychology is an ambitious course that undertakes the presentation of many different topics all tied together by the theme of how the individual can best function in an "educational" setting, loosely defined as anything from pre-school through adult education. Educational psychology can be defined as the application of what we know about learning and motivation, development, and measurement and statistics to educational settings (both school- and community-based).

Pathways to Gang Involvement and Drug Distribution

Inger-Lise Lien
Pathways to Gang Involvement and Drug Distribution Book PDF

Author : Inger-Lise Lien
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319016641

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Pathways to Gang Involvement and Drug Distribution by Inger-Lise Lien Pdf

​​This book uses a multi-methods study of incarcerated youths to examine the pathways to gang involvement, the drug distribution system and hierarchy within gangs, levels of traumatic stress and depression among gang-involved youths, and other mechanisms of control and retention within the system of gangs. Based on a study of young inmates in Norway, with international backgrounds including Africa, Pakistan, Middle East and Western Europe, the findings explained in this book are broadly applicable. It aims to create a picture of the entire system of gang membership, while revealing a research framework that could be applied to other studies. Gang members were found in high levels to be suffering from depression and traumatic stress, and were often heavily indebted (financially and otherwise) to persons in the outside world. Owing money, violence and other threats, all make it difficult to leave the system, despite the pains they suffer within it. In order understand young peoples’ life within the system, and its hold on them, and in order to reduce its continuation and growth, this important analysis helps researchers and policy makers, particularly those interested in juvenile justice, youth gangs, and drug trafficking understand its logic and identify its weak points and possible ways out.​

Forensic Psychology

David A. Crighton,Graham J. Towl
Forensic Psychology Book PDF

Author : David A. Crighton,Graham J. Towl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119673521

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Forensic Psychology by David A. Crighton,Graham J. Towl Pdf

FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY Explore the theory, research, and practice of forensic psychology with this collection of resources from recognized leaders in the field The newly revised Third Edition of Forensic Psychology delivers insightful coverage of the theory and applications of forensic psychology. The book combines authoritative scholarship with an unprecedented breadth of international coverage and constitutes an essential resource for all aspects of contemporary forensic and criminal psychology. The new edition addresses issues of equality, diversity, and inclusion in each section, as well as the uses and abuses of power in forensic contexts. The book takes a constructively critical approach to the dominant theories, policy, and practices of today, as opposed to being merely descriptive, and considers new and developing areas, like the prevention of sexual violence at universities. Forensic Psychology comprehensively addresses the application of modern forensic techniques and practices to the civil and criminal justice systems in the United Kingdom. Each chapter concludes with some specific suggestions for further reading. Additionally, readers will enjoy the inclusion of a wide variety of topics, like: A thorough discussion of investigative and clinical practice, including the politics of forensic psychology, offender profiling, eyewitness testimony, and jury decision making An examination of clinical and risk assessments, including reviews of the key legal issues and principles involved in risk assessments, the role of structured instruments and protocols, and coverage of actuarial and structured clinical methods Discussions of working with criminalized populations in prisons and forensic mental health facilities A treatment of psychology in the courts with an emphasis on the courts of England and Wales Perfect for graduate level students in forensic psychology courses, Forensic Psychology will also earn a place in the libraries of qualified forensic psychologist practitioners and postgraduate students seeking to improve their understanding of forensic psychology with a high-quality international textbook underpinned by considerations of human rights and ethical standards.

Adolescent Gangs

Curtis Branch
Adolescent Gangs Book PDF

Author : Curtis Branch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134871018

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Adolescent Gangs by Curtis Branch Pdf

Published in 1998, Adolescent Gangs is a valuable contribution to the field of Counseling and School Therapy.

Gang Transitions and Transformations in an International Context

Cheryl L. Maxson,Finn-Aage Esbensen
Gang Transitions and Transformations in an International Context Book PDF

Author : Cheryl L. Maxson,Finn-Aage Esbensen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319296029

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Gang Transitions and Transformations in an International Context by Cheryl L. Maxson,Finn-Aage Esbensen Pdf

This unique volume explores why and how youth join and leave gangs, as a lens for exploring intervention and prevention through comparative, international research. The book explores three key questions: how do youth gangs form and how do they change over time? Why do youth join street gangs, and why do they leave? How can we use this knowledge to foster more effective interventions for gang problems? Drawing from research conducted in ten different countries (Belgium, Canada, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Venezuela)and a variety of disciplines, sixteen original chapters provide unique insights into: 1) patterns of gang participation and how it impacts individual behavior 2) individual transitions and their impact on gang transformations 3) fostering gang transition and transformation. This work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, particularly with an interest in youth gangs, developmental and life-course criminology, criminal careers, and criminal networks, as well as related fields such as sociology, psychology, and comparative law, and public health.​

Advances in Psychology and Law

Brian H. Bornstein,Monica K. Miller
Advances in Psychology and Law Book PDF

Author : Brian H. Bornstein,Monica K. Miller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319430836

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Advances in Psychology and Law by Brian H. Bornstein,Monica K. Miller Pdf

As with its esteemed predecessor, this timely volume offers ways of applying psychological knowledge to address pressing concerns in legal procedures and potentially to reduce criminal offending. In such areas as interrogations, expert testimony, evidence admissibility, and the “death qualification” process in capital trials, contributors offer scientific bases for trends in suspect, witness, and juror behavior and identify those practices liable to impinge on just outcomes. Recommendations span a wide range of research, practice, and policy areas, from better approaches to assessment to innovative strategies for reducing recidivism. The interdisciplinary perspectives of these chapters shed salient light on both the reach of the issues and possibilities for intervening to improve the functioning of the justice system. Among the topics covered: · The validity of pleading guilty. · The impact of emotions on juror judgments and decision making. · The content, purpose, and effects of expert testimony on interrogation practices and suspect confessions. · A synthetic perspective on the own-race bias in eyewitness identification. · Risk-reducing interventions for justice-involved individuals. · Criminal justice and psychological perspectives on deterring gangs. As a means to spur research and discussion, and to inspire further collaboration between the fields, Volume 2 of Advances in Psychology and Law will interest and intrigue researchers and practitioners in law-psychology as well as practicing attorneys, trial consultants, and clinical psychologists.

Gangology 101

Aka Yoyo Letaxione Aka Yoyo
Gangology 101 Book PDF

Author : Aka Yoyo Letaxione Aka Yoyo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 1432737406

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Gangology 101 by Aka Yoyo Letaxione Aka Yoyo Pdf

Much has been written about gangs in our society. Though psychologists and social scientists have identified trends and offered clinical terms concerning gang violence, their lack of first hand knowledge of the gang experience has kept them on the periphery of the cause, throwing darts at the effect. There is no classroom text, research, or data that effectively transfers the violent, traumatic gang experiences and the resulting condition, "Post Traumatic Gang Syndrome"?? to the novice-prohibiting the researcher from prescribing an anecdote that will significantly reduce gang violence. N'STEP's?« Gangology 101?? is a holistic approach which identifies and addresses the psychological and the sociological aspects of the gang violence problem currently prevalent in the Structural Gang Culture??. Together with the companion text, Original Diamond Boy: Psychology of a Gang Banger, it is uniquely effective; engaging our youth and speaking directly to their experience-facilitating reformation and productive change within the gang."Our youth are our most precious and valuable natural resource. They are the oil that lubricates the wheels of societal and world change. At a time when the world is focused on the inflated price of crude oil, the crude reality is that there is a systemic depletion of the oil of change which is our youth. We've been out of step for too long, it's time to get "N'STEP"?«."Le'Taxione, GangologistAuthor of Gangology 101 & Original Diamond Boy: Psychology of a Gang BangerAbout the companion text Original Diamond Boy: Psychology of a Gang Banger"A narrative of violent and brutal gang life in both the streets and prison, Original Diamond Boy: Psychology of a Gang Banger is, paradoxically, also a story of healing. Human connections - relationships - are essential for recovery from the trauma caused by violence in the home, on the streets, or resulting from racism and oppression. Le'Taxione was nurtured by the relationships forged with other members of the Diamond Boys, and those relationships made possible his journey toward wholeness. This amazing, unforgettable book illuminates a path toward healing for our children: work to eradicate the violence of gang life, of racism and oppression, but treasure the gang and the relationships between its members."Barbara Bennett, Ph.D.School Psychologist and Educational ConsultantCo-founder of First Place School (an independent school in Seattle for children who have experienced trauma due to family and/or community violence, homelessness, poverty, racism and oppression)Instructor, "The Psychology of Trauma", a University Behind Bars course at Monroe Correctional Complex

Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective

Terence P. Thornberry
Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective Book PDF

Author : Terence P. Thornberry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521891299

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Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective by Terence P. Thornberry Pdf

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Introduction to Forensic Psychology

Stacey L. Shipley,Bruce A. Arrigo
Introduction to Forensic Psychology Book PDF

Author : Stacey L. Shipley,Bruce A. Arrigo
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780123821706

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Introduction to Forensic Psychology by Stacey L. Shipley,Bruce A. Arrigo Pdf

Introduction to Forensic Psychology, Third Edition, has been completely restructured to explain in greater detail how courses on forensic psychology are taught, making it more applicable as a textbook than previous editions. It also features more figures, tables and text boxes, making it a true textbook. What this book has that others do not is equal representation of criminal behavior, the court systems, and law enforcement/prisons. It also has equal representation of criminal and civil forensics. Other texts tend to be weighted towards just criminal behavior or just criminal justice and primarily criminal or civic forensics but not both. This new edition also has equal representation of issues to pertaining to adults and children. It contains new coverage of cyberbullying, tests and assessments in the courtroom, mental deficiency and competency to stand trial, and information on mothers who kill their children. Adult, juvenile and family issues are dealt with separately, making it easier to find what you need. Case illustrations dramatically highlight how the lives of individuals have been (or could be) impacted by developments in psychology and law. Chapters now include pedagogy, including outlines, main points, and relevant websites. This book is intended for professors teaching introduction to forensic psychology, as well as for students interested in adult, child, and family forensics as they apply to criminal and civic forensics law enforcement/prisons. Newly structured to map closer to how this information is taught and learned Comprehensive coverage ensures inclusion of criminal and civic forensics as well as police and law enforcement Chapters now include pedagogy, including outlines, main points, and relevant websites

School Psychology and Social Justice

David Shriberg,Samuel Y. Song,Antoinette Halsell Miranda,Kisha Radliff
School Psychology and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : David Shriberg,Samuel Y. Song,Antoinette Halsell Miranda,Kisha Radliff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136326264

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School Psychology and Social Justice by David Shriberg,Samuel Y. Song,Antoinette Halsell Miranda,Kisha Radliff Pdf

School psychology practice does not exist in a vacuum and is not value-neutral. As the role and function of the school psychologist continues to evolve and expand, social justice provides a needed real-world framework for school psychology students, practitioners, supervisors, and professors to guide their efforts. Culled from years of experience by experts working in a vast array of applied environments and appropriate both for practitioners and for graduate courses in multicultural school psychology and/or the role and function of school psychologists, this book takes the reader through a tour of common school psychology topics and functions through the lens of social justice. Utilizing case examples and concrete suggestions, a critical yet hopeful vision of ways in which school psychologists can work to achieve positive outcomes for students, families, schools, and society is provided.

Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Robert S. Weinberg,Daniel Gould
Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Weinberg,Daniel Gould
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781718207592

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Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology by Robert S. Weinberg,Daniel Gould Pdf

This text provides a comprehensive view of sport and exercise psychology, with the latest research on mental health of athletes, effects of COVID-19 on athletes, mindfulness, legalized gambling, psychological issues surrounding the 2020 Olympic Games, and drug controversies.

Social Development Models of Gang Involvement

Marvin D. Krohn,James C. Howell
Social Development Models of Gang Involvement Book PDF

Author : Marvin D. Krohn,James C. Howell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351027083

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Social Development Models of Gang Involvement by Marvin D. Krohn,James C. Howell Pdf

This book—containing contributions from scholars who are well-known for their research on gangs, and selected as experts on the assigned topics—examines youth gangs from a developmental/life-course perspective, exploring a myriad of issues related to gang membership, its causes, its consequences, and various intervention efforts to both prevent gang membership and reduce the problematic impact of gangs. Beginning with research exploring the intergenerational continuity in gang membership and examining the causal processes leading to gang membership, the structure of the book reflects the developmental sequence of gang membership. The consequences of gang membership for youth are examined, as are intervention strategies. The book also presents the first conceptual framework on female gang involvement, taking into account the differences in the paths and roles that women and girls may take into the gang. The book concludes by exploring how gang membership affects job possibilities for young adults. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Crime and Justice.

Hispanic Psychology

Amado M. Padilla
Hispanic Psychology Book PDF

Author : Amado M. Padilla
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780803955530

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Hispanic Psychology by Amado M. Padilla Pdf

How can psychology contribute to our understanding of Hispanics in the United States? Edited by Amado M. Padilla, Hispanic Psychology offers students, researchers, and practitioners the most contemporary and complete view of psychological writings available today. The topics tackled by a team of social scientists include adaptation to a new culture in the United States, the role of the family in acculturation, ethnic identification for Hispanics, health and mental health service and research needs of Hispanics, and changing gender roles in Hispanic culture. This volume examines such complex subjects as Chicano male gang members, homeless female AIDS victims, and educational resiliency of students with authority and perceptivity. This book brings together diverse psychological issues that will spark an interest in anyone wishing to have a current perspective on the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States. "Libraries serving graduate students in the areas of psychology, education, child development, or Latino studies should find this book helpful." --Choice "The growing presence and relevance of ethnic and cultural issues in many mental health disciplines has a cogent demonstration in this handsome volume. The strength of this volume is in its well-conceived and realized research studies. Indeed, the "new scholarship" of conceptual models, measurement instruments, and interpretive approaches, drawing heavily on the social context in which Hispanics live, gives this book a prominent place among its peers. This volume will become a landmark in the task of defining the realities and the fate of Hispanics in the United States of the twenty-first century." --Renato D. Alacrón in Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review