Public Economics And The Environment In An Imperfect World

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Public Economics and the Environment in an Imperfect World

Lans Bovenberg,Sijbren Cnossen
Public Economics and the Environment in an Imperfect World Book PDF

Author : Lans Bovenberg,Sijbren Cnossen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401106610

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Public Economics and the Environment in an Imperfect World by Lans Bovenberg,Sijbren Cnossen Pdf

Growing populations and economies have increased the public's awareness that the world's environmental resources are finite. The issues of global warming and the depletion of the ozone layer have given universal significance to what were once local and regional pollution problems. What is evident from Public Economics and the Environment in an Imperfect World is that Coasian negotiations fail to internalize the costs of environmental degradation, often calling for public intervention through the market mechanism. In its consideration of such issues the book includes contributions on assessment problems, institutional aspects, the need for coordination and efficiency, and distribution issues.

The Public Economics of the Environment

Agnar Sandmo
The Public Economics of the Environment Book PDF

Author : Agnar Sandmo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000-04-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198297987

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The Public Economics of the Environment by Agnar Sandmo Pdf

This concise, well-focused text identifies the failure of the market mechanism in the face of environmental problems, showing how economic policy should be designed to overcome them. Special attention is paid to possible benefits from green tax reform.

Theory and Implementation of Economic Models for Sustainable Development

J.C. van den Bergh,M.W. Hofkes
Theory and Implementation of Economic Models for Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : J.C. van den Bergh,M.W. Hofkes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401735117

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Theory and Implementation of Economic Models for Sustainable Development by J.C. van den Bergh,M.W. Hofkes Pdf

There is widespread concern for long-term environmental issues in relation to economic processes and developments. Among the concerned scientists are economists, who have taken up the challenge to apply economic insights and tools for the study of long-term environment-economy interactions, and to give the concept of sustainable development 'economic hands and feet'. This book presents a pluralistic perspective on efforts, problems and successes in this area. This collection of papers was originally prepared for an international symposium titled Economic Modelling of Sustainable Development: Between Theory and Practice, which was hosted by the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, on December 20th 1996. The main motivation for this symposium was that the usefulness of the concept of sustainable development for theoretical and applied modelling is still being debated; growth theorists, resource economists, ecological economists, policy makers and many others are trying to deal with the concept in various, and sometimes conflicting, ways. The aim of the symposium was to bring together different theoretical and implementational perspectives on modelling for sustainable development. We hope that this volume will inform a wide audience about the perspectives and progress in this important area of research, as well as stimulate further research, notably on applied modelling and practical methods for the analysis of sustainable development at various (spatial) scales. The papers have, in due course, been revised several times based on comments made by discus sants, referees and the editors.

The Institutional Economics of Market-Based Climate Policy

E. Woerdman
The Institutional Economics of Market Based Climate Policy Book PDF

Author : E. Woerdman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0080473067

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The Institutional Economics of Market-Based Climate Policy by E. Woerdman Pdf

The objective of this book is to analyze the institutional barriers to implementing market-based climate policy, as well as to provide some opportunities to overcome them. The approach is that of institutional economics, with special emphasis on political transaction costs and path dependence. Instead of rejecting the neoclassical approach, this book uses it where fruitful and shows when and why it is necessary to employ a new or neo-institutionalist approach. The result is that equity is considered next to efficiency, that the evolution and possible lock-in of both formal and informal climate institutions are studied, and that attention is paid to the politics and law of economic instruments for climate policy, including some new empirical analyses. The research topics of this book include the set-up costs of a permit trading system, the risk that credit trading becomes locked-in, the potential legal problem of grandfathering in terms of actional subsidies under WTO law or state aid under EC law, and the changing attitudes of various European officials towards restricting the use of the Kyoto Mechanisms.

Behavioural Economics and the Environment

Alessandro Bucciol,Alessandro Tavoni,Marcella Veronesi
Behavioural Economics and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Bucciol,Alessandro Tavoni,Marcella Veronesi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000827033

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Behavioural Economics and the Environment by Alessandro Bucciol,Alessandro Tavoni,Marcella Veronesi Pdf

Humans have long neglected to fully consider the impact of their behaviour on the environment. From excessive consumption of fossil fuels and natural resources to pollution, waste disposal, and, in more recent years, climate change, most people and institutions lack a clear understanding of the environmental consequences of their actions. The new field of behavioural environmental economics seeks to address this by applying the framework of behavioural economics to environmental issues, thereby rationalizing unexplained puzzles and providing a more realistic account of individual behaviour. This book provides a complete and rigorous overview of environmental topics that may be addressed and, in many instances, better understood by integrating a behavioural approach. This volume features state-of-the-art research on this topic by influential scholars in behavioural and environmental economics, focussing on the effects of psychological, social and cognitive factors on the decision-making process. It presents research performed using different methods and data collection mechanisms (e.g. laboratory experiments, field experiments, natural experiments, online surveys) on a variety of environmental topics (e.g. sustainability, natural resources). This book is a comprehensive and innovative tool for researchers and students interested in the behavioural economics of the environment and in the design of policy interventions aimed at reducing the human impact on the environment.

Economics, Game Theory And International Environmental Agreements: The Ca' Foscari Lectures

Henry Tulkens
Economics Game Theory And International Environmental Agreements The Ca Foscari Lectures Book PDF

Author : Henry Tulkens
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813141247

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Economics, Game Theory And International Environmental Agreements: The Ca' Foscari Lectures by Henry Tulkens Pdf

The science and management of environmental problems is a vast area, comprising both the natural and social sciences, and the multidisciplinary links often make these issues challenging to comprehend. Economics, Game Theory and International Environmental Agreements: The Ca' Foscari Lectures aims to introduce students to the multidimensional character of international environmental problems in general, and climate change in particular.Ecology, economics, game theory and diplomacy are called upon and brought together in the common framework of a basic mathematical model. Within that framework, and using tools from these four disciplines, the book develops a theory that aims to explain and promote cooperation in international environmental affairs.Other books on the topic tend to be research-oriented volumes of various papers. Instead, this is a book that offers a reasonably-sized synthesis of the multidimensional societal problems of transfrontier pollution, particularly of climate change. It uses mathematical modeling of economic and game theory concepts to examine these environmental issues and demonstrate many results in an accessible fashion. Readers interested in understanding the links between ecology and economics, as well as the connection between economics and institutional decision-making, will find in this text not only answers to many of their queries but also questions for further thinking.

Economic Principles of Commodity Taxation

Vidar Christiansen,Stephen Smith
Economic Principles of Commodity Taxation Book PDF

Author : Vidar Christiansen,Stephen Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009019293

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Economic Principles of Commodity Taxation by Vidar Christiansen,Stephen Smith Pdf

The authors provide a broad overview of economic aspects of commodity taxation, focussing in particular on theory and on policy applications in OECD countries. Some major papers in public economics have discussed whether these taxes should be levied at a uniform rate, or whether different commodities should be taxed differently, for reasons of either equity or efficiency. The authors begin with this question, and then discuss further issues, including the economic incidence of commodity taxes, the properties of the VAT, the taxation of financial services, the international aspects of commodity taxation, and environmental and health policy aspects.

Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy

Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider
Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780387758701

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Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy by Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider Pdf

Public choice is the study of behavior at the intersection of economics and political science. Since the pioneering work of Duncan Black in the 1940s, public choice has developed a rich literature, drawing from such related perspectives as history, philosophy, law, and sociology, to analyze political decision making (by citizen-voters, elected officials, bureaucratic administrators, lobbyists, and other "rational" actors) in social and economic context, with an emphasis on identifying differences between individual goals and collective outcomes. Constitutional political economy provides important insights into the relationship between effective constitutions and the behavior of ordinary political markets. In Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy, Charles Rowley and Friedrich Schneider have assembled an international array of leading authors to present a comprehensive and accessible overview of the field and its applications. Covering a wide array of topics, including regulation and antitrust, taxation, trade liberalization, political corruption, interest group behavior, dictatorship, and environmental issues, and featuring biographies of the founding fathers of the field, this volume will be essential reading for scholars and students, policymakers, economists, sociologists, and non-specialist readers interested in the dynamics of political economy.

Improving Energy Efficiency Through Technology

R. J. G. M. Florax,H. L. F. De Groot,Peter Mulder
Improving Energy Efficiency Through Technology Book PDF

Author : R. J. G. M. Florax,H. L. F. De Groot,Peter Mulder
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857930606

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Improving Energy Efficiency Through Technology by R. J. G. M. Florax,H. L. F. De Groot,Peter Mulder Pdf

'Increasing energy-efficiency is important because it offers the prospect of partly solving our climate change and energy security problems without pain. This book sheds further light on the issue, focusing on energy-extensive economic activities which, by sheer volume, collectively use a substantial amount of energy. That simple fact alone makes this book worthwhile, but there are many other gems.' Richard Tol, the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Ireland This innovative book explores the adoption of energy-saving technologies and their impact on energy efficiency improvements. It contains a mix of theoretical and empirical contributions, and combines and compares economic and physical indicators to monitor and analyse trends in energy efficiency. The authors pay considerable attention to empirical research on the determinants of energy-saving investment including uncertainty, energy-price volatility and subsidies. They also discuss the role of energy modelling in policy design and the potential effect of energy policies on technology diffusion in energy-extensive sectors. Written from a multi-disciplinary perspective, this book will appeal to academics and graduates in the areas of energy-saving technologies, energy economics and natural resource economics, as well as policy-makers particularly those in energy policy.

Taxing Choices for Managing Natural Resources, the Environment, and Global Climate Change

Anwar Shah
Taxing Choices for Managing Natural Resources the Environment and Global Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Anwar Shah
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031226069

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Taxing Choices for Managing Natural Resources, the Environment, and Global Climate Change by Anwar Shah Pdf

This book reviews taxing choices to protect the local and global environment and preserve and sustain natural resources. Alternative economic instruments such as carbon taxes and tradable permits to combat global climate change are also examined. Strategies and practices for the managing and sharing of revenues from natural resources are highlighted. Also, roles of various orders of government in managing, taxing, and sharing natural resources in selected countries are documented to highlight the impact of such division of responsibilities in preserving natural resources and the environment. The susceptibility of resource revenue dependent economies to corruption and malfeasance, and the Dutch disease, is also highlighted. This book could serve as a supplementary reference book for graduate and undergraduate courses and as a sourcebook for journalists, researchers, policymakers, and government practitioners.

International Environmental Agreements on Climate Change

Carlo Carraro
International Environmental Agreements on Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Carlo Carraro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401591690

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International Environmental Agreements on Climate Change by Carlo Carraro Pdf

Climate change is one of the major environmental concern of many countries in the world. Negotiations to control potential climate changes have been taking place, from Rio to Kyoto, for the last five years. There is a widespread consciousness that the risk of incurring in relevant economic and environmental losses due to climate change is high. Scientific analyses have become more and more precise on the likely impacts of climate change. According to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, current trends in greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions may indeed cause the average global temperature to increase by 1-3. 5 °C over the next 100 years. As a result, sea levels are expected to rise by 15 to 95 em and climate zones to shift towards the poles by 150 to 550 km in mid latitudes. In order to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, the IPCC report concludes that a stabilization of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide - one of the major GHGs - at 550 parts per million by volume (ppmv) is recommended. This would imply a reduction of global emissions of about 50 per cent with respect to current levels. In this context, countries are negotiating to achieve a world-wide agreement on GHGs emissions control in order to stabilize climate changes. Despite the agreement on targets achieved in Kyoto, many issues still remain unresolved.

Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics

Jeroen C. J. M. Van den Bergh
Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics Book PDF

Author : Jeroen C. J. M. Van den Bergh
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 1328 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843768586

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Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics by Jeroen C. J. M. Van den Bergh Pdf

This major reference book comprises specially commissioned surveys in environmental and resource economics written by an international team of experts. Authoritative yet accessible, each entry provides a state-of-the-art summary of key areas that will be invaluable to researchers, practitioners and advanced students.

Providing Global Public Goods

Inge Kaul,Pedro Conceicao,Katell Le Goulven,Ronald U. Mendoza
Providing Global Public Goods Book PDF

Author : Inge Kaul,Pedro Conceicao,Katell Le Goulven,Ronald U. Mendoza
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198035772

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Providing Global Public Goods by Inge Kaul,Pedro Conceicao,Katell Le Goulven,Ronald U. Mendoza Pdf

Elaborating on the concepts first introduced in Global Public Goods, this book addresses the long overdue issue of how to adjust the concept of public goods to today's economic and political realities. The production of global public goods requires the orchestration of initiatives by a large number of diverse actors across different levels and sectors. It may require the collaboration of governments, business and civil society, and in most cases it almost certainly calls for an effective linkage of the local, national, regional, and global levels. In light of today's new realities, this book examines a series of managerial and political challenges that pertain to the design and implementation of production strategies and the monitoring and evaluation of global public goods provision.As participatory decision-making enhances the political support for - and thus the effectiveness of - certain policy decisions, this volume offers suggestions on a number of pragmatic policy reforms for bringing the global public more into public policy making on global issues. Nine case studies examine the importance of the global public good concept from the viewpoint of developing countries, exploring how and where the concerns of the poor and the rich overlap.Providing Global Public Goods offers important and timely suggestions on how to move in a more feasible and systematic way towards a fairer process of globalization that works in the interests of all.

The Encyclopedia of Public Choice

Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider
The Encyclopedia of Public Choice Book PDF

Author : Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1105 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780306478284

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The Encyclopedia of Public Choice by Charles Rowley,Friedrich Schneider Pdf

The Encyclopedia provides a detailed and comprehensive account of the subject known as public choice. However, the title would not convey suf- ciently the breadth of the Encyclopedia’s contents which can be summarized better as the fruitful interchange of economics, political science and moral philosophy on the basis of an image of man as a purposive and responsible actor who pursues his own objectives as efficiently as possible. This fruitful interchange between the fields outlined above existed during the late eighteenth century during the brief period of the Scottish Enlightenment when such great scholars as David Hume, Adam Ferguson and Adam Smith contributed to all these fields, and more. However, as intell- tual specialization gradually replaced broad-based scholarship from the m- nineteenth century onwards, it became increasingly rare to find a scholar making major contributions to more than one. Once Alfred Marshall defined economics in neoclassical terms, as a n- row positive discipline, the link between economics, political science and moral philosophy was all but severed and economists redefined their role into that of ‘the humble dentist’ providing technical economic information as inputs to improve the performance of impartial, benevolent and omniscient governments in their attempts to promote the public interest. This indeed was the dominant view within an economics profession that had become besotted by the economics of John Maynard Keynes and Paul Samuelson immediately following the end of the Second World War.

Economic, Environmental, and Health Tradeoffs in Agriculture

Charles C. Crissman,John M. Antle,Susan M. Capalbo
Economic Environmental and Health Tradeoffs in Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Charles C. Crissman,John M. Antle,Susan M. Capalbo
Publisher : International Potato Center
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792380576

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Economic, Environmental, and Health Tradeoffs in Agriculture by Charles C. Crissman,John M. Antle,Susan M. Capalbo Pdf

Today the goal of designing highly productive, sustainable agricultural production systems is at the forefront of agricultural research agendas around the world. The key to designing sustainable agricultural production technologies is in understanding their economic, environmental, and human health impacts. This volume presents a methodology designed to quantify such impacts and to represent them as tradeoffs. This tradeoff methodology is proposed as an approach to accomplish two essential elements in achieving agricultural sustainability. First, the tradeoffs method is a key to the design of successful interdisciplinary research projects for assessing sustainability of production systems. Second, the tradeoffs method provides a successful means of communicating research findings to policy makers and the public.