Public Opinion And The Penalty For Murder

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Public Opinion and the Penalty for Murder

Author : Homicide Review Advisory Group (HOMRAG)
Publisher : Waterside Press
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781908162106

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Public Opinion and the Penalty for Murder by Homicide Review Advisory Group (HOMRAG) Pdf

The Homicide Review Advisory Group (HomRAG) was set up in 2004 to run alongside the work of the Law Commission which was reviewing aspects of the law on murder. This multidisciplinary group was convened on the initiative of Sir Louis Blom-Cooper QC and Professor Terence Morris; and was initially chaired by the late Very Reverend Colin Slee, Dean of Southwark and now by Sir Louis. In essence, the group is concerned with promoting a just law of murder. As part of this aim and in view of developments in Parliament in late-2011 and continuing into 2012 concerning sentencing and the use of mandatory sentences in particular, HomRAG has published its first report for consideration by law-makers and other interested parties. Harking back to the abolition of capital punishment, the group argue that the mandatory life sentence for murder is both unjust and outdated; a compromise arrived at in the 1960s in order to ensure that abolition of the death penalty made its way through both Houses of Parliament. Neither it nor the present system of tariff-setting allow for sentences which match the seriousness of individual crimes, so that, e.g. a single 'mercy killing' attracts the same penalty as that for a murder which is part of a course of serial killings. Further, the indefinite and misleading nature of the life sentence - which may or may not involve a life spent in prison - is both unjust and incomprehensible to even better-informed lay people. Building on modern research which shows that the public and public opinion are nowadays by no means averse to such a change, the report urges that the time has come for a move to fixed sentences for murder as with any other individual crime so that the exact circumstances of offences can be properly reflected by the courts.

Public Opinion and the Penalty for Murder

Author : Homicide Review Advisory Group
Publisher : Waterside Press
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781904380849

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Public Opinion and the Penalty for Murder by Homicide Review Advisory Group Pdf

The Homicide Review Advisory Group (HomRAG) was set up in 2004 to run alongside the work of the Law Commission which was reviewing aspects of the law on murder. This multidisciplinary group was convened on the initiative of Sir Louis Blom-Cooper QC and Professor Terence Morris; and was initially chaired by the late Very Reverend Colin Slee, Dean of Southwark and now by Sir Louis. In essence, the group is concerned with promoting a just law of murder. As part of this aim and in view of developments in Parliament in late-2011 and continuing into 2012 concerning sentencing and the use of mandatory sentences in particular, HomRAG has published its first report for consideration by law-makers and other interested parties. Harking back to the abolition of capital punishment, the group argue that the mandatory life sentence for murder is both unjust and outdated; a compromise arrived at in the 1960s in order to ensure that abolition of the death penalty made its way through both Houses of Parliament. Neither it nor the present system of tariff-setting allow for sentences which match the seriousness of individual crimes, so that, e.g. a single 'mercy killing' attracts the same penalty as that for a murder which is part of a course of serial killings. Further, the indefinite and misleading nature of the life sentence - which may or may not involve a life spent in prison - is both unjust and incomprehensible to even better-informed lay people. Building on modern research which shows that the public and public opinion are nowadays by no means averse to such a change, the report urges that the time has come for a move to fixed sentences for murder as with any other individual crime so that the exact circumstances of offences can be properly reflected by the courts.

Exploring the Mandatory Life Sentence for Murder

Author : Barry Mitchell,Julian V Roberts
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782250265

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Exploring the Mandatory Life Sentence for Murder by Barry Mitchell,Julian V Roberts Pdf

Murder is often regarded as both the 'ultimate' and a unique crime, and whereas courts are normally given discretion in sentencing offenders, for murder the sentence is mandatory – indeterminate imprisonment. Since the crime and the punishment come as a 'package deal' this book looks at both the legal nature of the offence and at the current operation of the mandatory life sentence. Not only does the book adopt a critical approach, by assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the status quo, it also draws upon comparative material from both common and civil law jurisdictions in an attempt to provide a comprehensive exploration of these issues. The need for public confidence in the criminal justice system is particularly acute in the way it deals with the most serious homicides. In this book the authors report findings from the first systematic exploration of public attitudes to sentencing murder in this or any other common law jurisdiction. The picture of public opinion emerging from this recent large-scale nationwide qualitative and quantitative survey, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, is likely to surprise many, and will be of interest to all jurisdictions where the mandatory life sentence for murder has been questioned.

Public Opinion and Constitutional Controversy

Author : Nathaniel Persily,Jack Citrin,Patrick J. Egan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 0198044054

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Public Opinion and Constitutional Controversy by Nathaniel Persily,Jack Citrin,Patrick J. Egan Pdf

American politics is most notably characterized by the heated debates on constitutional interpretation at the core of its ever-raging culture wars, and the coverage of these lingering disputes are often inundated with public-opinion polls. Yet for all their prominence in contemporary society, there has never been an all-inclusive, systematic study of public opinion and how it impacts the courts and electoral politics. Public Opinion and Constitutional Controversy is the first book to provide a comprehensive analysis of American public opinion on the key constitutional controversies of the twentieth century, including desegregation, school prayer, abortion, the death penalty, affirmative action, gay rights, assisted suicide, and national security, to name just a few. With essays focusing on each issue in-depth, Nathaniel Persily, Jack Citrin, Patrick Egan, and an established group of scholars utilize cutting edge public-opinion data to illustrate these contemporary debates, methodically examining each one and how public attitudes have shifted over time, especially in the wake of prominent Supreme Court decisions. More than just a compilation of available data, however, these essays join the "popular constitutionalism" debate between those who advocate a dominant role for courts in constitutional adjudication and those who prefer a more pluralized constitutional discourse. Each essay also vividly details the gap between the public and the Supreme Court on these hotly contested issues and analyzes how and why this divergence of opinion has grown or shrunk over the last fifty years. Ultimately, Public Opinion and Constitutional Controversy sheds light on a major yet understudied part of American politics, providing an incisive look at the crucial part played by the voice of the people on the issues that have become an indelible part of the modern-day political landscape.

Public Opinion, Crime, And Criminal Justice

Author : Julian Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429966521

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Public Opinion, Crime, And Criminal Justice by Julian Roberts Pdf

Taking on one of the most popular issues of the day—crime and the way we make sense of it—Julian Roberts and Loretta Stalans reveal the mismatch between the public perception of crime and the reality of crime statistics. Discussing such issues as public knowledge of crime, sources of crime information, information processing by the public, public attitudes about crime, and the effectiveness of punishment, this book considers the role that public opinion plays in the politics of criminal justice issues. Based on extensive data from the United States, with comparisons with Canada and the United Kingdom, Roberts and Stalans reveal the truth behind how the public perceives crime and how this perception compares to actual criminal activity.

Homicide and the Politics of Law Reform

Author : Jeremy Horder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191635946

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Homicide and the Politics of Law Reform by Jeremy Horder Pdf

What makes murder, murder? How should we understand the difference between intentional and reckless killing? Should offenders be punished differently according to the perceived severity of their crime and when should they be excused? These questions are the topic of intense debate within legal circles and beyond in the UK, the US, and the rest of world. Jeremy Horder's role as the Law Commissioner for England and Wales on criminal law has given him unique insight into these questions and the debates surrounding them. Here he analyses the recent political and legal reform movements, offering a political history of homicide law reform from the 19th century to the modern era. Using homicide as a starting point, Horder raises deeper questions of who is and should be responsible for making and changing the law. What role should there be for expert bodies, judges, and politicians? What role should there be for the general public? These questions invoke strong emotional responses. Horder argues that comprehensive research into, and a degree of difference to, public opinion on the scope of homicide is essential to the reform process. It is essential principally as a means of conferring true legitimacy on homicide reform in a democracy. Elite or expert opinion alone will never authentically secure such legitimacy. Offering an insider's view into the processes of achieving law reform, Horder expresses criticism of a system that excludes the vast majority of people from consultation on reform of the laws that govern them.

Public Opinion

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1889
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:C2649849

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Public Opinion by Anonim Pdf

Penal Populism and Public Opinion

Author : Julian V. Roberts,Loretta J. Stalans,David Indermaur,Mike Hough
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195350487

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Penal Populism and Public Opinion by Julian V. Roberts,Loretta J. Stalans,David Indermaur,Mike Hough Pdf

Although criminal justice systems vary greatly around the world, one theme has emerged in all western jurisdictions in recent years: a rise in both the rhetoric and practice of severe punishment at a time when public opinion has played a pivotal role in sentencing policy and reforms. Despite the differences among jurisdictions, startling commonalities exist among the five countries-the U.K., USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand--surveyed here. Drawing on the results of representative opinion surveys and other research tools the authors map public attitudes towards crime and punishment across countries and explore the congruence between public views and actual policies. Co-authored by four distinguished sentencing policy experts, Penal Populism and Public Opinion is a clarion call for limiting the influence of penal populism and instituting more informed, research- based sentencing policies across the western world.

Capital Punishment in Canada

Author : David Chandler
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1976-01-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780773591585

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Capital Punishment in Canada by David Chandler Pdf

Chandler has thoroughly researched the Canadian context of the recurring and often emotional discussion of capital punishment.

Death Penalty and Sex Murder in Canadian History

Author : Carolyn Strange
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487508371

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Death Penalty and Sex Murder in Canadian History by Carolyn Strange Pdf

This is the first historical study to examine changing perceptions of sexual murder and the treatment of sex killers while the death penalty was in effect in Canada.

Public Opinion

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1900
Category : American periodicals
ISBN : MINN:319510027955352

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Public Opinion by Anonim Pdf

Divided Passions

Author : Kimberly J. Cook
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Abortion
ISBN : UVA:X004177230

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Divided Passions by Kimberly J. Cook Pdf

Drawing on in-depth interviews conducted with a diverse group of people who shared their views on religion, race, gender, and politics, Kimberly Cook probes the cultural forces underlying the apparent paradox of opposition to abortion and support for the death penalty. Cook's groundbreaking study provides a new and provocative analysis of assorted perspectives on abortion and capital punishhment.

Monthly Public Opinion Surveys

Author : Indian Institute of Public Opinion
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : India
ISBN : UOM:39015078213199

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Monthly Public Opinion Surveys by Indian Institute of Public Opinion Pdf

The Death Penalty

Author : Roger Hood,Carolyn Hoyle
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191005312

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The Death Penalty by Roger Hood,Carolyn Hoyle Pdf

The fifth edition of this highly praised study charts and explains the progress that continues to be made towards the goal of worldwide abolition of the death penalty. The majority of nations have now abolished the death penalty and the number of executions has dropped in almost all countries where abolition has not yet taken place. Emphasising the impact of international human rights principles and evidence of abuse, the authors examine how this has fuelled challenges to the death penalty and they analyse and appraise the likely obstacles, political and cultural, to further abolition. They discuss the cruel realities of the death penalty and the failure of international standards always to ensure fair trials and to avoid arbitrariness, discrimination and conviction of the innocent: all violations of the right to life. They provide further evidence of the lack of a general deterrent effect; shed new light on the influence and limits of public opinion; and argue that substituting for the death penalty life imprisonment without parole raises many similar human rights concerns. This edition provides a strong intellectual and evidential basis for regarding capital punishment as undeniably cruel, inhuman and degrading. Widely relied upon and fully updated to reflect the current state of affairs worldwide, this is an invaluable resource for all those who study the death penalty and work towards its removal as an international goal.

Capital Punishment

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Capital punishment
ISBN : UOM:39015032106166

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Capital Punishment by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice Pdf