Public Or Private Education

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The Public School Advantage

Author : Christopher A. Lubienski,Sarah Theule Lubienski
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780226089072

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The Public School Advantage by Christopher A. Lubienski,Sarah Theule Lubienski Pdf

Nearly the whole of America’s partisan politics centers on a single question: Can markets solve our social problems? And for years this question has played out ferociously in the debates about how we should educate our children. From the growth of vouchers and charter schools to the implementation of No Child Left Behind, policy makers have increasingly turned to market-based models to help improve our schools, believing that private institutions—because they are competitively driven—are better than public ones. With The Public School Advantage, Christopher A. and Sarah Theule Lubienski offer powerful evidence to undercut this belief, showing that public schools in fact outperform private ones. For decades research showing that students at private schools perform better than students at public ones has been used to promote the benefits of the private sector in education, including vouchers and charter schools—but much of these data are now nearly half a century old. Drawing on two recent, large-scale, and nationally representative databases, the Lubienskis show that any benefit seen in private school performance now is more than explained by demographics. Private schools have higher scores not because they are better institutions but because their students largely come from more privileged backgrounds that offer greater educational support. After correcting for demographics, the Lubienskis go on to show that gains in student achievement at public schools are at least as great and often greater than those at private ones. Even more surprising, they show that the very mechanism that market-based reformers champion—autonomy—may be the crucial factor that prevents private schools from performing better. Alternatively, those practices that these reformers castigate, such as teacher certification and professional reforms of curriculum and instruction, turn out to have a significant effect on school improvement. Despite our politics, we all agree on the fundamental fact: education deserves our utmost care. The Public School Advantage offers exactly that. By examining schools within the diversity of populations in which they actually operate, it provides not ideologies but facts. And the facts say it clearly: education is better off when provided for the public by the public.

Public vs. Private

Author : Robert N. Gross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190644598

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Public vs. Private by Robert N. Gross Pdf

Americans today choose from a dizzying array of schools, loosely lumped into categories of "public" and "private." How did these distinctions emerge in the first place, and what do they tell us about the more general relationship in the United States between public authority and private enterprise? In Public vs. Private, Robert N. Gross describes how, more than a century ago, public policies fostered the rise of modern school choice. In the late nineteenth century, American Catholics began constructing rival, urban parochial school systems, an enormous and dramatic undertaking that challenged public school systems' near-monopoly of education. In a nation deeply committed to public education, mass attendance in Catholic schools produced immense conflict. States quickly sought ways to regulate this burgeoning private sector and the competition it produced, even attempting to abolish private education altogether in the 1920s. Ultimately, however, Gross shows how the public policies that resulted produced a stable educational marketplace, where choice flourished. The creation of the educational marketplace that we have inherited today--with systematic alternatives to public schools--was as much a product of public power as of private initiative. Gross also demonstrates that schools have been key sites in the development of the American legal conceptions of "public" and "private". Landmark Supreme Court cases about the state's role in regulating private schools, such as the 1819 Dartmouth v. Woodward decision, helped define and redefine the scope of government power over private enterprise. Judges and public officials gradually blurred the meaning of "public" and "private," contributing to the broader shift in how American governments have used private entities to accomplish public aims. As ever more policies today seek to unleash market forces in education, Americans would do well to learn from the historical relationship between government, markets, and schools.

Can Public Schools Learn from Private Schools?

Author : Richard Rothstein,Martin Carnoy,Luis Benveniste
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015062888501

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Can Public Schools Learn from Private Schools? by Richard Rothstein,Martin Carnoy,Luis Benveniste Pdf

This book examines case studies of eight public and eight private schools that investigated different identifiable and transferable private school practices that public schools could adopt to improve student outcomes. Data came from interviews with administrators, teachers, parents, and students from diverse schools. Chapter 1, "Accountability to Parents," discusses resistance to parents, structural limits to parent accountability, managing participation at parochial schools, lower-income parent participation, cases of formal accountability to parents, and observations about accountability to parents. Chapter 2, "Clarity of Goals and Expectations," discusses the religious character of parochial schools, broader educational goals versus testable outcomes, anchoring expectations in scripture, and clarity of goals. Chapter 3, "Behavioral and Value Objectives," discusses different approaches to discipline and the teaching of ethical and religious values in public and private schools. Chapter 4, "Clear Standards for Teacher Selection and Retention," includes faculty collegiality, hiring standards and teacher quality, formal and informal teacher evaluation, teacher retention and dismissal, and observations on selection and retention. Chapter 5, "Similarity of Curriculum Materials," discusses formal curricular similarities. Chapter 6 discusses "Competitive Improvements." Chapter 7, "Conclusions," suggests that similarities between public and private schools and the problems they face outweigh the differences. Differences are determined mainly by parent socioeconomic and cultural factors. Case study descriptions are appended. (Contains 17 references.) (SM)

Public or Private Education?

Author : Richard Aldrich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135783730

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Public or Private Education? by Richard Aldrich Pdf

This collection of essays, edited by the distinguished historian of education Richard Aldrich, examines past, present and future relationships between the private and public dimensions of knowledge and education. Following the introduction, it is divided into three sections: * key themes and turning points in Britain in the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries * examples from the twentieth century of non formal education with particular reference to girls and women, the care and education of pre-school children, sex education and family history * an analysis of the private and public dimensions associated with globalization and international education and of examples drawn from Australia and the USA. This book will become required reading not only in respect of contemporary and historical debates about private and public spheres in education, but also with reference to the wider themes of the creation, diffusion and ownership of knowledge.

PISA Public and Private Schools How Management and Funding Relate to their Socio-economic Profile

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264175006

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PISA Public and Private Schools How Management and Funding Relate to their Socio-economic Profile by OECD Pdf

This analysis of PISA results finds that while the prevalence of privately managed schools in a country is not related to socio-economic stratification within a school system, the level of public funding to privately managed schools is.

All Else Equal

Author : Luis Benveniste,Martin Carnoy,Richard Rothstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136702655

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All Else Equal by Luis Benveniste,Martin Carnoy,Richard Rothstein Pdf

Private schools always provide a better education than public schools. Or do they? Inner-city private schools, most of which are Catholic, suffer from the same problems neighboring public schools have including large class sizes, unqualified teachers, outdated curricula, lack of parental involvement and stressful family and community circumstances. Straightforward and authoritative, All Else Equal challenges us to reconsider vital policy decisions and rethink the issues facing our current educational system.

Engines of Privilege

Author : David Kynaston,Francis Green
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781526601247

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Engines of Privilege by David Kynaston,Francis Green Pdf

A rigorous, compelling and balanced examination of the British public school system and the inequalities it entrenches. Private schools are institutions that children who are already privileged attend and have those privileges further entrenched, almost certainly for life, through a high-quality, richly-resourced education. The Engines of Privilege contends that in a society that mouths the virtues of equality of opportunity, of fairness and of social cohesion, the continuation of this educational apartheid amounts to an act of national self-harm that does all of us serious damage. Intrinsic to any vision of the future of Britain has to be the nature of our educational system. Yet the quality of conversation on the issue of private education remains surprisingly sterile, patchy and highly subjective. Accessible, evidence-based and inclusive, Engines of Privilege aims to kick-start a long overdue national debate. Clear, vigorous prose is combined with forensic analysis to compelling effect, illuminating the painful contrast between the importance of private schools in British society and the near-absence of serious, policy-making debate, above all on the left.

Public and Private Schools

Author : Susan P. Choy,National Center for Education Statistics
Publisher : Department of Education
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Education
ISBN : MINN:31951D015261595

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Public and Private Schools by Susan P. Choy,National Center for Education Statistics Pdf

Because private schools are often perceived to be more successful in teaching students, many reform proposals for public schools have looked to the private sector for models to emulate. This booklet contains national data that compare public and private schools along a number of important dimensions. The discussion begins with an examination of two fundamental differences between public and private schools: their sources of support and the role of choice in determining where students go to school. Next is a description of the characteristics of teachers and students and how they differ in the public and private sectors. Following that is a comparison of selected aspects of the organization and management of public and private schools, including school and class size and who makes policy decisions for the school and classroom. Next, the varying circumstances under which teaching and learning take place in public and private schools (the school climate) are examined. The final sections describe differences in academic programs and support services. Although there is much variation within each sector, aggregate data show that public school students present their schools with greater challenges than do their private school counterparts. Overall, teachers in public schools are more likely than their private school counterparts to have certain attributes that are thought to contribute to effective teaching. Public school teachers earn more and receive more benefits. Despite poorer pay, private school teachers as a group are more satisfied than public school teachers with their jobs. Finally, private school students take more advanced courses than do public high school students. Eight figures and 16 tables are included. (Contains 25 references). (LMI)

Public and Private Secondary Education in Developing Countries

Author : Emmanuel Jimenez,Marlaine E. Lockheed
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 0821334794

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Public and Private Secondary Education in Developing Countries by Emmanuel Jimenez,Marlaine E. Lockheed Pdf

World Bank Discussion Paper No. 311. Examines the effects of the Uruguay Round on the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. The findings show that the effects will be minimal overall and may be beneficial to countries which make the necessary domestic reforms for participation in the world market.

Understanding School Choice in Canada

Author : Lynn Bosetti,Dianne Gereluk
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781442695412

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Understanding School Choice in Canada by Lynn Bosetti,Dianne Gereluk Pdf

Understanding School Choice in Canada provides a nuanced and theoretical overview of the formation and rise of school choice policies in Canada. Drawing on twenty years of work, Lynn Bosetti and Dianne Gereluk analyze the philosophical, historical, political, and social principles that underpin the formation and implementation of school choice policies in the provinces and territories. Bosetti and Gereluk offer theoretical frameworks for considering the parameters of school choice policies that are aligned and attentive to Canadian educational contexts. This robust overview successfully shifts the debate away from ideology in order to facilitate an understanding that the spectrum of school choice policy in Canada is a response to the varying political challenges in society at large. This book is essential reading for those who desire a deeper understanding of school choice policies in Canada.

The Advanced Montessori Method

Author : Maria Montessori
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Child development
ISBN : 1851091149

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The Advanced Montessori Method by Maria Montessori Pdf

Presents the Montessori educational philosophy and methods as they relate to children from the ages of seven to eleven years. Surveys the child's psychical health, freedom and spirit, and considers such phenomena as intelligence, attention, imagination and will.

Motivated Minds

Author : Deborah Stipek, Ph.D.,Kathy Seal
Publisher : Holt Paperbacks
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-10
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781466873438

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Motivated Minds by Deborah Stipek, Ph.D.,Kathy Seal Pdf

Motivated Minds--a practical guide to ensuring your child's success in school. What makes students succeed in school? For the past twenty years, the focus has been on building children's self-esteem to help them achieve more in the classroom. But positive reinforcement hasn't necessarily resulted in measureable academic improvement. Through extensive research, combined with ongoing classroom implementation of their ideas, Deborah Stipek, Dean of the School of Education at Stanford, and Kathy Seal have created a program that will encourage motivation and a love of learning in children from toddlerhood through elementary school. Stipek and Seal maintain that parents and teachers can build a solid foundation for learning by helping children to develop the key elements of success: competency, autonomy, curiosity, and critical relationships. The authors offer both practical advice and strategies on understanding different learning styles for Math and reading as well as down-to-earth tips about how to manage difficult issues -- competition, grades, praise, bribes, and rewards -- that inevitably arise for parents and teachers. Most important, Stipek and Seal help parents create an enriching environment for their children at home that will mesh with the school experience and become a positive, effective climate for learning.

Public and Private Education in America

Author : Casey D. Cobb,Gene V Glass
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9798216134046

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Public and Private Education in America by Casey D. Cobb,Gene V Glass Pdf

This title will give students and other readers a clear understanding of the true state of public and private education systems in the United States by refuting falsehoods, misunderstandings, and exaggerations—and confirming the validity of other assertions. This work is part of a series that uses evidence-based documentation to examine the veracity of claims and beliefs about high-profile issues in American culture and politics. Each book in the Contemporary Debates series is intended to puncture rather than perpetuate myths that diminish our understanding of important policies and positions; to provide needed context for misleading statements and claims; and to confirm the factual accuracy of other assertions. This particular volume examines beliefs, claims, and myths about public and private K–12 education in the United States. Issues covered include categories of public and private schools and variations in academic performance and socioeconomic status therein; controversies surrounding school choice, including school vouchers and charter schools; accountability and assessment of private and public schools; debates about school environment, safety, and curricula; and teacher and administrator quality. All of these issues are examined in individualized entries, with objective responses grounded in up-to-date evidence.

What's Wrong with Our Schools

Author : Michael C. Zwaagstra,Rodney A. Clifton,John C. Long
Publisher : R&L Education
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781607091592

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What's Wrong with Our Schools by Michael C. Zwaagstra,Rodney A. Clifton,John C. Long Pdf

What's Wrong with Our Schools and How We Can Fix Them examines the status of public education in North America and exposes many of the absurd instructional practices found in all-too-many schools. Written by three experienced educators, this book provides readers with a direct window into public education. The language is straightforward, the case studies based on real events, and the research evidence clearly presented. With chapter titles like, 'Subject Matter Matters,' 'A Pass Should be Earned,' and 'There is Too Much Edu-Babble,' the authors systematically demolish the ridiculous fads that have taken hold of public education. As unashamed apologists for the importance of knowledge and content in school curricula, the authors clearly show why the views of romantic progressives, like those of popular author Alfie Kohn, fail to stand up to rigorous scrutiny. A consistent focus on common sense permeates this book and provides parents, teachers, and administrators with practical ways in which they can help improve public education. Anyone interested in the future of public education will benefit from reading this book. For more information, visit www.fixingourschools.com.

The Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam

Author : Paul Glewwe,Harry Anthony Patrinos
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Education
ISBN : 0821341677

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The Role of the Private Sector in Education in Vietnam by Paul Glewwe,Harry Anthony Patrinos Pdf

As part of the restructuring of the educational system in 1989, the Vietnamese government implemented policy changes such as promoting the establishment of "people's" and community educational institutions, permitting the establishment of private institutions and transforming public institutions into private ones. Since Vietnam has only recently moved from a centrally planned to a market economy, private schools are still relatively rare in Vietnam. This paper examines the nature of private schooling in Vietnam using data from the 1992-93 Vietnam Living Standards Survey.