Public Sector Reforms In Developing Countries

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Public Sector Reforms in Developing Countries

Author : Charles Conteh,Ahmed Shafiqul Huque
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135100599

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Public Sector Reforms in Developing Countries by Charles Conteh,Ahmed Shafiqul Huque Pdf

The underpinning assumption of public management in the developing world as a process of planned change is increasingly being recognized as unrealistic. In reality, the practice of development management is characterized by processes of mutual adjustment among individuals, agencies, and interest groups that can constrain behaviour, as well as provide incentives for collaborative action. Paradoxes inevitably emerge in policy network practice and design. The ability to manage government departments and operations has become less important than the ability to navigate the complex world of interconnected policy implementation processes. Public sector reform policies and programmes, as a consequence, are a study in the complexities of the institutional and environmental context in which these reforms are pursued. Building on theory and practice, this book argues that advancing the theoretical frontlines of development management research and practice can benefit from developing models based on innovation, collaboration and governance. The themes addressed in Public Sector Reforms in Developing Countries will enable public managers in developing countries cope in uncertain and turbulent environments as they seek optimal fits between their institutional goals and environmental contingencies.

Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries

Author : Yusuf Bangura,George A. Larbi
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015063651775

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Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries by Yusuf Bangura,George A. Larbi Pdf

The book critically examines some of the most topical and challenging issues confronting the public sector in developing countries in an era of globalization. The contributors examine the potential and limits of managerial, fiscal and decentralization reforms and highlight cases where selective use of some of the new management reforms has delivered positive results. Looking into the future, the book provides lessons from the experience of implementing public sector reforms in developing countries.

The Politics of Public Sector Performance

Author : Michael Roll
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317934554

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The Politics of Public Sector Performance by Michael Roll Pdf

It is widely believed that the state in developing countries is weak. The public sector, in particular, is often regarded as corrupt and dysfunctional. This book provides an urgently needed corrective to such overgeneralized notions of bad governance in the developing world. It examines the variation in state capacity by looking at a particularly paradoxical and frequently overlooked phenomenon: effective public organizations or ‘pockets of effectiveness’ in developing countries. Why do these pockets exist? How do they emerge and survive in hostile environments? And do they have the potential to trigger more comprehensive reforms and state-building? This book provides surprising answers to these questions, based on detailed case studies of exceptional public organizations and state-owned enterprises in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and the Middle East. The case studies are guided by a common analytical framework that is process-oriented and sensitive to the role of politics. The concluding comparative analysis develops a novel explanation for why some public organizations in the developing world beat the odds and turn into pockets of public sector performance and service delivery while most do not. This book will be of strong interest to students and scholars of political science, sociology, development, organizations, public administration, public policy and management.

Good Governance and Decentralisation

Author : Søren Villadsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 8759379928

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Good Governance and Decentralisation by Søren Villadsen Pdf

Programme in South Africa

Reforming the African Public Sector. Retrospect and Prospects

Author : Joseph R. A. Ayee
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Administrative agencies
ISBN : 9782869782143

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Reforming the African Public Sector. Retrospect and Prospects by Joseph R. A. Ayee Pdf

Reforming the African Public Sector: Retrospect and Prospectsis an in-depth and wide-ranging review of the available literature on African public sector reforms. It illustrates several differing country experiences to buttress the main observations and conclusions. It adopts a structural/institutional approach which underpins most of the reform efforts on the continent. To contextualize reform of the public sector and understand its processes, dynamics and intricacies, the book examines the state and state capacity building in Africa, especially when there can be no state without an efficient public sector. In addition, the book addresses a number of theories such as the new institutional economics, public choice and new public management, which have in one way or another influenced most of the initiatives implemented under public sector reform in Africa. There is also a survey of the three phases of public sector reform which have emerged and the balance sheet of reform strategies, namely, decentralization, privatization, deregulation, agencification, co-production and public-private partnerships. It concludes by identifying possible alternative approaches such as developing a vigorous public sector ethos and sustained capacity building to promote and enhance the renewal and reconstruction of the African public sector within the context of the New Partnerships for Africa's Development (NEPAD), good governance and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries

Author : Christopher J. Rees,Farhad Hossain
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135740795

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Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries by Christopher J. Rees,Farhad Hossain Pdf

Over recent decades, decentralization has emerged as a key Public Sector Reform strategy in a wide variety of international contexts. Yet, despite its emergence as a ubiquitous activity that cuts across disciplinary lines in international development, decentralization is understood and applied in many different ways by parties acting from contrary perspectives. This book offers a fascinating insight into theory and practice surrounding decentralization activities in the Public Sectors of developing and transitional countries. In drawing on the expertise of established scholars, the book explores the contexts, achievements, progress and challenges of decentralization and local governance. Notably, the contributions contained in this book are genuinely international in nature; the chapters explore aspects of decentralization and local governance in contexts as diverse as Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Tanzania, Uganda, and Viet Nam. In summary, by examining the subject of decentralization with reference to specific developing and transitional Public Sector contexts in which it has been practiced, this book offers an excellent contribution towards a better understanding of the theory and practice of decentralization and local governance in international settings. This book was published as a special double issue of the International Journal of Public Administration.

New Public Management in Developing Countries. The Case of Health Sector Reform

Author : Ali Nadeem
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668327375

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New Public Management in Developing Countries. The Case of Health Sector Reform by Ali Nadeem Pdf

Polemic Paper from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, , language: English, abstract: This paper explores the definition of New Public Management (NPM), introduces its application in developing countries, and uses specific examples pertaining to health sector reform to demonstrate the effectiveness of NPM. The essay first introduces different concepts of NPM from different scholars, then discusses the implementations of NPM in developing countries, using as case-studies the health sector reforms of Ghana, Zambia and China. Furthermore, the essay shows the influence of NPM and illustrates the improvements of health services in the aforementioned countries. Finally, this report concludes the findings, showcasing NPM as a useful paradigm to reform health sector in developing countries.

The Changing Role of Government

Author : R. Batley,G. Larbi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230001053

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The Changing Role of Government by R. Batley,G. Larbi Pdf

Batley and Larbi examine how governments of developing countries are organized to deliver public services. The book is based on comparative international studies of four service sectors: Health care, urban water, business promotion and agricultural marketing. Governments everywhere are being driven to adopt an 'indirect' approach - managing, contracting and regulating public agencies or private partners, rather than providing services directly. It questions how governments are responding and whether this approach is appropriate to the capacities of developing countries.

The Political Economy Of Public Sector Reform And Privatization

Author : Ezra Suleiman,John Waterbury
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000304541

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The Political Economy Of Public Sector Reform And Privatization by Ezra Suleiman,John Waterbury Pdf

This book suggests some of the ways in which levels of development shape public sector reform and privatization in developed and developing countries, showing that conservative as well as socialist governments were committed to increasing the state's guiding role in the political economy.

Public Sector Reform

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Economic development projects
ISBN : 9780821375907

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Public Sector Reform by Anonim Pdf

The effectiveness and efficiency of a country's public sector is vital to the success of development activities, including those the World Bank supports. Sound financial management, an efficient civil service and administrative policy, efficient and fair collection of taxes, and transparent operations that are relatively free of corruption all contribute to good delivery of public services. The Bank has devoted an increasing share of its lending and advisory support to the reform of central governments, so it is important to understand what is working, what needs improvement, and what is missing. IEG has examined lending and other kinds of Bank support in 1999-2006 for public sector reform in four areas: public financial management, administrative and civil service, revenue administration, and anticorruption and transparency. Although a majority of countries that borrowed to support public sector reform experienced improved performance in some dimensions, there were shortcomings in important areas and in overall coordination. . The frequency of improvement was higher among IBRD borrowers than among IDA borrowers. . Performance usually improved for public financial management, tax administration, and transparency, but did not usually with respect to civil service.

Institutional Reforms in the Public Sector

Author : Mahabat Baimyrzaeva
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780528687

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Institutional Reforms in the Public Sector by Mahabat Baimyrzaeva Pdf

What does it take to build and sustain effective government institutions? What have we learnt about the attempts to design and redesign public sector institutions in different countries? What works and what doesn't, and why? This book intends to answer these questions and presents analytical tools essential in planning for institutional reform,

Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries

Author : Victor Ayeni
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0850927110

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Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries by Victor Ayeni Pdf

A country-by-country synopsis of the public sector reform programmes in 40 Commonwealth developing countries, with a profile of each country and an outline of the reform initiatives, implementation processes, achievements and problems encountered.

Developing Country Perspectives on Public Service Delivery

Author : Anjula Gurtoo,Colin Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9788132221609

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Developing Country Perspectives on Public Service Delivery by Anjula Gurtoo,Colin Williams Pdf

The book examines the status of public service in developing countries, in the sectors of health, infrastructure, labour and marginalized populations, rural economy and public administration. The last decade has witnessed significant government focus on service delivery in developing nations like South Africa, Philippines, India and Malaysia. At the forefront of this movement has been the public sector reforms significantly driven by two broad factors: public sector inefficiencies and liberal economic ideology. This move towards efficient public service delivery in developing nations (versus developed nations) has required a significant shift in institutional thinking and institutional capacity for the governments. It is therefore no surprise that while economic liberalization has been relatively easy to implement, governance reforms towards public service delivery has been significantly more challenging. In this background, the chapters of the book, with sector themes, examine the three basic foundations of public policy—courses of action, regulatory measures and issues, and funding structures and priorities—in public service delivery. The book is a multi country, multi sector, perspective since it includes studies from Russian Federation, India, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Fiji, South Africa, Columbia, Philippines, Macedonia and India. This perspective lends itself to the investigation for a comprehensive overall development model.

Reforming the Malawian Public Sector

Author : Richard Tambulasi
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9782869784161

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Reforming the Malawian Public Sector by Richard Tambulasi Pdf

Reforming the Malawian Public Sector argues that the new public management model that Malawi, like most African countries, adopted under the influence of donor organisations has not led to the intended development. The book examines decentralisation, performance contracting, and publicprivate partnerships as key aspects of the reforms and comes to the conclusion that at best, it can be argued that the failures have been due to poor implementation and this could be attributed to the fact that the process was led by donors who lacked the necessary institutional infrastructure. The book uses the 2005/6 fertiliser subsidy programme, which the government embarked on despite donor resistance that it went against market models, but which turned out to be overwhelmingly successful to demonstrate the states developmental ability and potential. This volume is essential reading for academics, students, and practitioners seeking a deeper understanding of public administration, management, policy, development and governance in Africa and the rest of the developing world. The book is dedicated to the memory Guy Mhone, a Malawian, who was among Africas leading scholars in public administration and governance. His works focused mainly on public sector reforms and development.

Key Principles of Public Sector Reforms

Author : Joan Nwasike,Dunstan Maina
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849291811

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Key Principles of Public Sector Reforms by Joan Nwasike,Dunstan Maina Pdf

Key Principles of Public Sector Reforms contains case studies from Cameroon, Ghana, Grenada, India, Kenya, Rwanda, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania and Trinidad and Tobago on the policy reforms, strategies and methodologies that support national priorities and greater policy coherence for sustained development and growth.