Public Sector Reform In Developing Countries

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Public Sector Reforms in Developing Countries

Charles Conteh,Ahmed Shafiqul Huque
Public Sector Reforms in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Charles Conteh,Ahmed Shafiqul Huque
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135100599

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Public Sector Reforms in Developing Countries by Charles Conteh,Ahmed Shafiqul Huque Pdf

The underpinning assumption of public management in the developing world as a process of planned change is increasingly being recognized as unrealistic. In reality, the practice of development management is characterized by processes of mutual adjustment among individuals, agencies, and interest groups that can constrain behaviour, as well as provide incentives for collaborative action. Paradoxes inevitably emerge in policy network practice and design. The ability to manage government departments and operations has become less important than the ability to navigate the complex world of interconnected policy implementation processes. Public sector reform policies and programmes, as a consequence, are a study in the complexities of the institutional and environmental context in which these reforms are pursued. Building on theory and practice, this book argues that advancing the theoretical frontlines of development management research and practice can benefit from developing models based on innovation, collaboration and governance. The themes addressed in Public Sector Reforms in Developing Countries will enable public managers in developing countries cope in uncertain and turbulent environments as they seek optimal fits between their institutional goals and environmental contingencies.

Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries

Victor Ayeni
Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Victor Ayeni
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0850927110

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Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries by Victor Ayeni Pdf

A country-by-country synopsis of the public sector reform programmes in 40 Commonwealth developing countries, with a profile of each country and an outline of the reform initiatives, implementation processes, achievements and problems encountered.

Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries

Yusuf Bangura,George A. Larbi
Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Yusuf Bangura,George A. Larbi
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015063651775

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Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries by Yusuf Bangura,George A. Larbi Pdf

The book critically examines some of the most topical and challenging issues confronting the public sector in developing countries in an era of globalization. The contributors examine the potential and limits of managerial, fiscal and decentralization reforms and highlight cases where selective use of some of the new management reforms has delivered positive results. Looking into the future, the book provides lessons from the experience of implementing public sector reforms in developing countries.

The Politics of Public Sector Performance

Michael Roll
The Politics of Public Sector Performance Book PDF

Author : Michael Roll
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317934554

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The Politics of Public Sector Performance by Michael Roll Pdf

It is widely believed that the state in developing countries is weak. The public sector, in particular, is often regarded as corrupt and dysfunctional. This book provides an urgently needed corrective to such overgeneralized notions of bad governance in the developing world. It examines the variation in state capacity by looking at a particularly paradoxical and frequently overlooked phenomenon: effective public organizations or ‘pockets of effectiveness’ in developing countries. Why do these pockets exist? How do they emerge and survive in hostile environments? And do they have the potential to trigger more comprehensive reforms and state-building? This book provides surprising answers to these questions, based on detailed case studies of exceptional public organizations and state-owned enterprises in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and the Middle East. The case studies are guided by a common analytical framework that is process-oriented and sensitive to the role of politics. The concluding comparative analysis develops a novel explanation for why some public organizations in the developing world beat the odds and turn into pockets of public sector performance and service delivery while most do not. This book will be of strong interest to students and scholars of political science, sociology, development, organizations, public administration, public policy and management.

Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries

Christopher J. Rees,Farhad Hossain
Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Rees,Farhad Hossain
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135740795

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Public Sector Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries by Christopher J. Rees,Farhad Hossain Pdf

Over recent decades, decentralization has emerged as a key Public Sector Reform strategy in a wide variety of international contexts. Yet, despite its emergence as a ubiquitous activity that cuts across disciplinary lines in international development, decentralization is understood and applied in many different ways by parties acting from contrary perspectives. This book offers a fascinating insight into theory and practice surrounding decentralization activities in the Public Sectors of developing and transitional countries. In drawing on the expertise of established scholars, the book explores the contexts, achievements, progress and challenges of decentralization and local governance. Notably, the contributions contained in this book are genuinely international in nature; the chapters explore aspects of decentralization and local governance in contexts as diverse as Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Tanzania, Uganda, and Viet Nam. In summary, by examining the subject of decentralization with reference to specific developing and transitional Public Sector contexts in which it has been practiced, this book offers an excellent contribution towards a better understanding of the theory and practice of decentralization and local governance in international settings. This book was published as a special double issue of the International Journal of Public Administration.

Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries

Victor Ayeni
Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Victor Ayeni
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Commonwealth countries
ISBN : 1848597754

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Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries by Victor Ayeni Pdf

A countrybycountry synopsis of public sector reform in thirtysix Commonwealth developing countries. The book presents a brief profile of each country and the background to recent political and economic changes, followed by an outline of the key reform initiatives, the implementation processes, the achievements and the problems encountered. Wherever possible each section concludes with a sketch of proposed initiatives and future programmes. This accessible publication focuses on the experiences, successes and achievements of developing Commonwealth countries, and aims to facilitate the sharing of experience and good practice. The book is a seminal departure from the existing literature in the area of public sector reform, which largely concentrates on the individual experience of the developed countries.

Reforming the African Public Sector. Retrospect and Prospects

Joseph R. A. Ayee
Reforming the African Public Sector Retrospect and Prospects Book PDF

Author : Joseph R. A. Ayee
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Administrative agencies
ISBN : 9782869782143

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Reforming the African Public Sector. Retrospect and Prospects by Joseph R. A. Ayee Pdf

Reforming the African Public Sector: Retrospect and Prospectsis an in-depth and wide-ranging review of the available literature on African public sector reforms. It illustrates several differing country experiences to buttress the main observations and conclusions. It adopts a structural/institutional approach which underpins most of the reform efforts on the continent. To contextualize reform of the public sector and understand its processes, dynamics and intricacies, the book examines the state and state capacity building in Africa, especially when there can be no state without an efficient public sector. In addition, the book addresses a number of theories such as the new institutional economics, public choice and new public management, which have in one way or another influenced most of the initiatives implemented under public sector reform in Africa. There is also a survey of the three phases of public sector reform which have emerged and the balance sheet of reform strategies, namely, decentralization, privatization, deregulation, agencification, co-production and public-private partnerships. It concludes by identifying possible alternative approaches such as developing a vigorous public sector ethos and sustained capacity building to promote and enhance the renewal and reconstruction of the African public sector within the context of the New Partnerships for Africa's Development (NEPAD), good governance and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

New Public Management in Developing Countries. The Case of Health Sector Reform

Ali Nadeem
New Public Management in Developing Countries The Case of Health Sector Reform Book PDF

Author : Ali Nadeem
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668327375

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New Public Management in Developing Countries. The Case of Health Sector Reform by Ali Nadeem Pdf

Polemic Paper from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, , language: English, abstract: This paper explores the definition of New Public Management (NPM), introduces its application in developing countries, and uses specific examples pertaining to health sector reform to demonstrate the effectiveness of NPM. The essay first introduces different concepts of NPM from different scholars, then discusses the implementations of NPM in developing countries, using as case-studies the health sector reforms of Ghana, Zambia and China. Furthermore, the essay shows the influence of NPM and illustrates the improvements of health services in the aforementioned countries. Finally, this report concludes the findings, showcasing NPM as a useful paradigm to reform health sector in developing countries.

The Changing Role of Government

R. Batley,G. Larbi
The Changing Role of Government Book PDF

Author : R. Batley,G. Larbi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230001053

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The Changing Role of Government by R. Batley,G. Larbi Pdf

Batley and Larbi examine how governments of developing countries are organized to deliver public services. The book is based on comparative international studies of four service sectors: Health care, urban water, business promotion and agricultural marketing. Governments everywhere are being driven to adopt an 'indirect' approach - managing, contracting and regulating public agencies or private partners, rather than providing services directly. It questions how governments are responding and whether this approach is appropriate to the capacities of developing countries.

The Political Economy Of Public Sector Reform And Privatization

Ezra Suleiman,John Waterbury
The Political Economy Of Public Sector Reform And Privatization Book PDF

Author : Ezra Suleiman,John Waterbury
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000304541

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The Political Economy Of Public Sector Reform And Privatization by Ezra Suleiman,John Waterbury Pdf

This book suggests some of the ways in which levels of development shape public sector reform and privatization in developed and developing countries, showing that conservative as well as socialist governments were committed to increasing the state's guiding role in the political economy.

Public Sector Reform

Anonim
Public Sector Reform Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Economic development projects
ISBN : 9780821375907

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Public Sector Reform by Anonim Pdf

The effectiveness and efficiency of a country's public sector is vital to the success of development activities, including those the World Bank supports. Sound financial management, an efficient civil service and administrative policy, efficient and fair collection of taxes, and transparent operations that are relatively free of corruption all contribute to good delivery of public services. The Bank has devoted an increasing share of its lending and advisory support to the reform of central governments, so it is important to understand what is working, what needs improvement, and what is missing. IEG has examined lending and other kinds of Bank support in 1999-2006 for public sector reform in four areas: public financial management, administrative and civil service, revenue administration, and anticorruption and transparency. Although a majority of countries that borrowed to support public sector reform experienced improved performance in some dimensions, there were shortcomings in important areas and in overall coordination. . The frequency of improvement was higher among IBRD borrowers than among IDA borrowers. . Performance usually improved for public financial management, tax administration, and transparency, but did not usually with respect to civil service.

The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development

Matt Andrews
The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development Book PDF

Author : Matt Andrews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139619646

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The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development by Matt Andrews Pdf

Developing countries commonly adopt reforms to improve their governments yet they usually fail to produce more functional and effective governments. Andrews argues that reforms often fail to make governments better because they are introduced as signals to gain short-term support. These signals introduce unrealistic best practices that do not fit developing country contexts and are not considered relevant by implementing agents. The result is a set of new forms that do not function. However, there are realistic solutions emerging from institutional reforms in some developing countries. Lessons from these experiences suggest that reform limits, although challenging to adopt, can be overcome by focusing change on problem solving through an incremental process that involves multiple agents.

Rethinking Power Sector Reform in the Developing World

Vivien Foster,Anshul Rana
Rethinking Power Sector Reform in the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Vivien Foster,Anshul Rana
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464814433

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Rethinking Power Sector Reform in the Developing World by Vivien Foster,Anshul Rana Pdf

During the 1990s, a new paradigm for power sector reform was put forward emphasizing the restructuring of utilities, the creation of regulators, the participation of the private sector, and the establishment of competitive power markets. Twenty-five years later, only a handful of developing countries have fully implemented these Washington Consensus policies. Across the developing world, reforms were adopted rather selectively, resulting in a hybrid model, in which elements of market orientation coexist with continued state dominance of the sector. This book aims to revisit and refresh thinking on power sector reform approaches for developing countries. The approach relies heavily on evidence from the past, drawing both on broad global trends and deep case material from 15 developing countries. It is also forward looking, considering the implications of new social and environmental policy goals, as well as the emerging technological disruptions. A nuanced picture emerges. Although regulation has been widely adopted, practice often falls well short of theory, and cost recovery remains an elusive goal. The private sector has financed a substantial expansion of generation capacity; yet, its contribution to power distribution has been much more limited, with efficiency levels that can sometimes be matched by well-governed public utilities. Restructuring and liberalization have been beneficial in a handful of larger middle-income nations but have proved too complex for most countries to implement. Based on these findings, the report points to three major policy implications. First, reform efforts need to be shaped by the political and economic context of the country. The 1990s reform model was most successful in countries that had reached certain minimum conditions of power sector development and offered a supportive political environment. Second, countries found alternative institutional pathways to achieving good power sector outcomes, making a case for greater pluralism. Among the top performers, some pursued the full set of market-oriented reforms, while others retained a more important role for the state. Third, reform efforts should be driven and tailored to desired policy outcomes and less preoccupied with following a predetermined process, particularly since the twenty-first-century century agenda has added decarbonization and universal access to power sector outcomes. The Washington Consensus reforms, while supportive of the twenty-first-century century agenda, will not be able to deliver on them alone and will require complementary policy measures

Good Governance and Decentralisation

Søren Villadsen
Good Governance and Decentralisation Book PDF

Author : Søren Villadsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 8759379928

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Good Governance and Decentralisation by Søren Villadsen Pdf

Programme in South Africa

Health Sector Reform in Developing Countries

Peter A. Berman
Health Sector Reform in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Berman
Publisher : Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105017522322

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Health Sector Reform in Developing Countries by Peter A. Berman Pdf

In Mexico City or Nairobi or Manila, a young girl in one part of the city is near death with measles, while, not far away, an elderly man awaits transplantation of a new kidney. How is one denied a cheap, simple, and effective remedy while another can command the most advanced technology medicine can offer? Can countries like Mexico, Kenya, or the Philippines, with limited funds and medical resources, find an affordable, effective, and fair way to balance competing health needs and demands? Such dilemmas are the focus of this insightful book in which leading international researchers bring together the latest thinking on how developing countries can reform health care. The choices these poorer countries make today will determine the pace of health improvement for vast numbers of people now and in the future. Exploring new ideas and concepts, as well as the practical experiences of nations in all parts of the world, this volume provides valuable insights and information to both generalists and specialists interested in how health care will look in the world of the twenty-first century.