Public Spheres Private Lives In Modern Japan 1600 1950

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Public Spheres, Private Lives in Modern Japan, 1600–1950

Author : Gail Bernstein,Andrew Gordon,Kate Wildman Nakai
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684174027

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Public Spheres, Private Lives in Modern Japan, 1600–1950 by Gail Bernstein,Andrew Gordon,Kate Wildman Nakai Pdf

The eleven chapters in this volume explore the process of carving out, in discourse and in practice, the boundaries delineating the state, the civil sphere, and the family in Japan from 1600 to 1950. One of the central themes in the volume is the demarcation of relations between the central political authorities and local communities. The early modern period in Japan is marked by a growing sense of a unified national society, with a long, common history, that existed in a coherent space. The growth of this national community inevitably raised questions about relationships between the imperial government and local groups and interests at the prefectural and village levels. Moves to demarcate divisions between central and local rule in the course of constructing a modern nation contributed to a public discourse that drew on longstanding assumptions about political legitimacy, authority, and responsibility as well as on Western political ideas.

Public Spheres, Private Lives in Modern Japan, 1600-1950

Author : Gail Lee Bernstein,Andrew Gordon,Kate Wildman Nakai
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015062430015

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Public Spheres, Private Lives in Modern Japan, 1600-1950 by Gail Lee Bernstein,Andrew Gordon,Kate Wildman Nakai Pdf

This volume explores the process of carving out, in discourse and in practice, the boundaries delineating the state, the civil sphere, and the family in Japan from 1600 to 1950. One of the central themes is the demarcation of relations between the central political authorities and local communities.

Japan’s Private Spheres: Autonomy in Japanese History, 1600-1930

Author : William Puck Brecher
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789004450158

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Japan’s Private Spheres: Autonomy in Japanese History, 1600-1930 by William Puck Brecher Pdf

Japan's Private Spheres: Autonomy in Japanese History, 1600-1930 explores the genesis and historical development of autonomy and its evolving relationship with public authority in early modern and modern Japan.

Women and Networks in Nineteenth-Century Japan

Author : Bettina Gramlich-Oka,Anne Walthall,Fumiko Miyazaki,Noriko SUGANO
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472054695

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Women and Networks in Nineteenth-Century Japan by Bettina Gramlich-Oka,Anne Walthall,Fumiko Miyazaki,Noriko SUGANO Pdf

Although scholars have emphasized the importance of women’s networks for civil society in twentieth-century Japan, Women and Networks in Nineteenth-Century Japan is the first book to tackle the subject for the contentious and consequential nineteenth century. The essays traverse the divide when Japan started transforming itself from a decentralized to a centralized government, from legally imposed restrictions on movement to the breakdown of travel barriers, and from ad hoc schooling to compulsory elementary school education. As these essays suggest, such changes had a profound impact on women and their roles in networks. Rather than pursue a common methodology, the authors take diverse approaches to this topic that open up fruitful avenues for further exploration. Most of the essays in this volume are by Japanese scholars; their inclusion here provides either an introduction to their work or the opportunity to explore their scholarship further. Because women are often invisible in historical documentation, the authors use a range of sources (such as diaries, letters, and legal documents) to reconstruct the familial, neighborhood, religious, political, work, and travel networks that women maintained, constructed, or found themselves in, sometimes against their will. In so doing, most but not all of the authors try to decenter historical narratives built on men’s activities and men’s occupational and status-based networks, and instead recover women’s activities in more localized groupings and personal associations.

Public Law, Private Practice

Author : Darryl E. Flaherty
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684175246

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Public Law, Private Practice by Darryl E. Flaherty Pdf

Long ignored by historians and repudiated in their time, practitioners of private law opened the way toward Japan’s legal modernity. From the seventeenth to the turn of the twentieth century, lawyers and their predecessors changed society in ways that first samurai and then the state could not. During the Edo period (1600–1868), they worked from the shadows to bend the shogun’s law to suit the market needs of merchants and the justice concerns of peasants. Over the course of the nineteenth century, legal practitioners changed law from a tool for rule into a new epistemology and laid the foundation for parliamentary politics during the Meiji era (1868–1912). This social and political history argues that legal modernity sprouted from indigenous roots and helped delineate a budding nation’s public and private spheres. Tracing the transition of law regimes from Edo to Meiji, Darryl E. Flaherty shows how the legal profession emerged as a force for change in modern Japan and highlights its lasting contributions in founding private universities, political parties, and a national association of lawyers that contributed to legal reform during the twentieth century.

Gendering Modern Japanese History

Author : Barbara Molony,Kathleen Uno
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684174171

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Gendering Modern Japanese History by Barbara Molony,Kathleen Uno Pdf

"In the past quarter-century, gender has emerged as a lively area of inquiry for historians and other scholars, and gender analysis has suggested important revisions of the “master narratives” of national histories—the dominant, often celebratory tales of the successes of a nation and its leaders. Although modern Japanese history has not yet been restructured by a foregrounding of gender, historians of Japan have begun to embrace gender as an analytic category. The sixteen chapters in this volume treat men as well as women, theories of sexuality as well as gender prescriptions, and same-sex as well as heterosexual relations in the period from 1868 to the present. All of them take the position that history is gendered; that is, historians invariably, perhaps unconsciously, construct a gendered notion of past events, people, and ideas. Together, these essays construct a history informed by the idea that gender matters because it was part of the experience of people and because it often has been a central feature in the construction of modern ideologies, discourses, and institutions. Separately, each chapter examines how Japanese have (en)gendered their ideas, institutions, and society. "

A Place in Public

Author : Marnie S. Anderson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Japan
ISBN : 0674056051

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A Place in Public by Marnie S. Anderson Pdf

Anderson argues that shifts in the gender system during the early Meiji period had mixed consequences for Japanese women. Women gained access to the chance to represent themselves and play a limited political role, but were permitted political participation only as an expression of "citizenship through the household."

Voices of Early Modern Japan

Author : Constantine Nomikos Vaporis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000280913

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Voices of Early Modern Japan by Constantine Nomikos Vaporis Pdf

In this newly revised and updated 2nd edition of Voices of Early Modern Japan, Constantine Nomikos Vaporis offers an accessible collection of annotated historical documents of an extraordinary period in Japanese history, ranging from the unification of warring states under Tokugawa Ieyasu in the early seventeenth century to the overthrow of the shogunate just after the opening of Japan by the West in the mid- nineteenth century. Through close examination of primary sources from "The Great Peace," this fascinating textbook offers fresh insights into the Tokugawa era: its political institutions, rigid class hierarchy, artistic and material culture, religious life, and more, demonstrating what historians can uncover from the words of ordinary people. New features include: • An expanded section on religion, morality and ethics; • A new selection of maps and visual documents; • Sources from government documents and household records to diaries and personal correspondence, translated and examined in light of the latest scholarship; • Updated references for student projects and research assignments. The first edition of Voices of Early Modern Japan was the winner of the 2013 Franklin R. Buchanan Prize for Curricular Materials. This fully revised textbook will prove a comprehensive resource for teachers and students of East Asian Studies, history, culture, and anthropology.

Voices of Early Modern Japan

Author : Constantine Nomikos Vaporis Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313392016

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Voices of Early Modern Japan by Constantine Nomikos Vaporis Ph.D. Pdf

Based on fresh translations of historical documents, this volume offers a revealing look at Japan during the time of the Tokugawa shoguns from 1600–1868, focusing on the day-to-day lives of both the rich and powerful and ordinary citizens. Voices of Early Modern Japan: Contemporary Accounts of Daily Life during the Age of the Shoguns spans an extraordinary period of Japanese history, ranging from the unification of the warring states under Tokugawa Ieyasu in the early 17th century to the overthrow of the shogunate just prior to the mid-19th century opening of Japan by the West. Through close examinations of sources from a time known as "The Great Peace," this fascinating volume offers fresh insights into the Tokugawa era—its political institutions, rigid class hierarchy, artistic and material culture, religious life, and more. Sources come from all levels of Japanese society, everything from government documents and household records to personal correspondence and diaries, all carefully translated and examined in light of the latest scholarship.

A Malleable Map

Author : Kären Wigen
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520945807

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A Malleable Map by Kären Wigen Pdf

Kären Wigen probes regional cartography, choerography, and statecraft to redefine restoration (ishin) in modern Japanese history. As developed here, that term designates not the quick coup d’état of 1868 but a three-centuries-long project of rehabilitating an ancient map for modern purposes. Drawing on a wide range of geographical documents from Shinano (present-day Nagano Prefecture), Wigen argues that both the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate (1600–1868) and the reformers of the Meiji era (1868–1912) recruited the classical map to serve the cause of administrative reform. Nor were they alone; provincial men of letters played an equally critical role in bringing imperial geography back to life in the countryside. To substantiate these claims, Wigen traces the continuing career of the classical court’s most important unit of governance—the province—in central Honshu.

Daoist Modern

Author : Xun Liu
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781684174867

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Daoist Modern by Xun Liu Pdf

"This book explores the Daoist encounter with modernity through the activities of Chen Yingning (1880–1969), a famous lay Daoist master, and his group in early twentieth-century Shanghai. In contrast to the usual narrative of Daoist decay, with its focus on monastic decline, clerical corruption, and popular superstitions, this study tells a story of Daoist resilience, reinvigoration, and revival. Between the 1920s and 1940s, Chen led a group of urban lay followers in pursuing Daoist self-cultivation techniques as a way of ensuring health, promoting spirituality, forging cultural self-identity, building community, and strengthening the nation. In their efforts to renew and reform Daoism, Chen and his followers became deeply engaged with nationalism, science, the religious reform movements, the new urban print culture, and other forces of modernity. Since Chen and his fellow practitioners conceived of the Daoist self-cultivation tradition as a public resource, they also transformed it from an “esoteric” pursuit into a public practice, offering a modernizing society a means of managing the body and the mind and of forging a new cultural, spiritual, and religious identity."

Fishing Wars and Environmental Change in Late Imperial and Modern China

Author : Micah S. Muscolino
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674035984

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Fishing Wars and Environmental Change in Late Imperial and Modern China by Micah S. Muscolino Pdf

This work explores interactions between society and environment in China's most important marine fishery, the Zhoushan Archipelago off the coast of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, from its 19th-century expansion to the exhaustion of the most important fish species in the 1970s.

Picturing Heaven in Early China

Author : Lillian Lan-ying Tseng
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781684175093

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Picturing Heaven in Early China by Lillian Lan-ying Tseng Pdf

Tian, or Heaven, had multiple meanings in early China. It had been used since the Western Zhou to indicate both the sky and the highest god, and later came to be regarded as a force driving the movement of the cosmos and as a home to deities and imaginary animals. By the Han dynasty, which saw an outpouring of visual materials depicting Heaven, the concept of Heaven encompassed an immortal realm to which humans could ascend after death. Using excavated materials, Lillian Tseng shows how Han artisans transformed various notions of Heaven—as the mandate, the fantasy, and the sky—into pictorial entities. The Han Heaven was not indicated by what the artisans looked at, but rather was suggested by what they looked into. Artisans attained the visibility of Heaven by appropriating and modifying related knowledge of cosmology, mythology, astronomy. Thus the depiction of Heaven in Han China reflected an interface of image and knowledge. By examining Heaven as depicted in ritual buildings, on household utensils, and in the embellishments of funerary settings, Tseng maintains that visibility can hold up a mirror to visuality; Heaven was culturally constructed and should be culturally reconstructed.

The Money Doctors from Japan

Author : Michael Schiltz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684175130

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The Money Doctors from Japan by Michael Schiltz Pdf

"Money and finance have been among the most potent tools of colonial power. This study investigates the Japanese experiment with financial imperialism—or “yen diplomacy”—at several key moments between the acquisition of Taiwan in 1895 and the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937. Through authoritarian monetary reforms and lending schemes, government officials and financial middlemen served as “money doctors” who steered capital and expertise to Japanese official and semi-official colonies in Taiwan, Korea, China, and Manchuria. Michael Schiltz points to the paradox of acute capital shortages within the Japan’s domestic economy and aggressive capital exports to its colonial possessions as the inevitable but ultimately disastrous outcome of the Japanese government’s goal to exercise macroeconomic control over greater East Asia and establish a self-sufficient “yen bloc.” Through their efforts to implement their policies and contribute to the expansion of the Japanese empire, the “money doctors” brought to the colonies a series of banking institutions and a corollary capitalist ethos, which would all have a formidable impact on the development of the receiving countries, eventually affecting their geopolitical position in the postcolonial world."

Spectacle and Sacrifice

Author : David Johnson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781684174881

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Spectacle and Sacrifice by David Johnson Pdf

"This book is about the ritual world of a group of rural settlements in Shanxi province in pre-1949 North China. Temple festivals, with their giant processions, elaborate rituals, and operas, were the most important influence on the symbolic universe of ordinary villagers and demonstrate their remarkable capacity for religious and artistic creation. The great festivals described in this book were their supreme collective achievements and were carried out virtually without assistance from local officials or educated elites, clerical or lay. Chinese culture was a performance culture, and ritual was the highest form of performance. Village ritual life everywhere in pre-revolutionary China was complex, conservative, and extraordinarily diverse. Festivals and their associated rituals and operas provided the emotional and intellectual materials out of which ordinary people constructed their ideas about the world of men and the realm of the gods. It is, David Johnson argues, impossible to form an adequate idea of traditional Chinese society without a thorough understanding of village ritual. Newly discovered liturgical manuscripts allow him to reconstruct North Chinese temple festivals in unprecedented detail and prove that they are sharply different from the Daoist- and Buddhist-based communal rituals of South China."