Quantitative Methods For Current Environmental Issues

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Quantitative Methods for Current Environmental Issues

Author : Clive W. Anderson,Vic Barnett,Philip C. Chatwin,Abdel H. El-Shaarawi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781447106579

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Quantitative Methods for Current Environmental Issues by Clive W. Anderson,Vic Barnett,Philip C. Chatwin,Abdel H. El-Shaarawi Pdf

It is increasingly clear that good quantitative work in the environmental sciences must be genuinely interdisciplinary. This volume, the proceedings of the first combined TIES/SPRUCE conference held at the University of Sheffield in September 2000, well demonstrates the truth of this assertion, highlighting the successful use of both statistics and mathematics in important practical problems. It brings together distinguished scientists and engineers to present the most up-to-date and practical methods for quantitative measurement and prediction and is organised around four themes: - spatial and temporal models and methods; - environmental sampling and standards; - atmosphere and ocean; - risk and uncertainty. Quantitative Methods for Current Environmental Issues is an invaluable resource for statisticians, applied mathematicians and researchers working on environmental problems, and for those in government agencies and research institutes involved in the analysis of environmental issues.

Ecological Numeracy

Author : Robert A. Herendeen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1998-04-20
Category : Design
ISBN : 0471183091

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Ecological Numeracy by Robert A. Herendeen Pdf

Master the fundamental math skills necessary to quantify andevaluate a broad range of environmental questions. Environmental issues are often quantitative--how much land, howmany people, what amount of pollution. Computer programs areuseful, but there is no substitute for being able to use a simplecalculation to slice through to the crux of the problem. Having agrasp of how the factors interact and whether the results makesense allows one to explain and argue a point of view forcefully todiverse audiences. With an engaging, down-to-earth style and practical problem-solvingapproach, Ecological Numeracy makes it easy to understand andmaster basic mathematical concepts and techniques that areapplicable to life-cycle assessment, energy consumption, land use,pollution generation, and a broad range of other environmentalissues. Robert Herendeen brings the numbers to life with dozens offascinating, often entertaining examples and problems. Requiring only a moderate quantitative background, EcologicalNumeracy is a superb introduction for advanced undergraduatestudents in environmental science, planning, geography, andphysical and natural sciences. It is also a valuable professionalresource for environmental managers, regulators, andadministrators.

Research to Protect, Restore, and Manage the Environment

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Environmental Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1993-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309049290

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Research to Protect, Restore, and Manage the Environment by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Environmental Research Pdf

This book assesses the strengths and weaknesses of current environmental research programs, describes the desirable characteristics of an effective program, and recommends cultural and organizational changes to improve the performance of environmental research. Research areas in need of greater emphasis are identified, and overall directions for environmental research are recommended. The book also comments on the proposal to establish a National Institute for the Environment and on the elevation of the Environmental Protection Agency to cabinet status.

Sustainability Appraisal: Quantitative Methods and Mathematical Techniques for Environmental Performance Evaluation

Author : Marina G Erechtchoukova,Peter A Khaiter,Paulina Golinska
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642320811

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Sustainability Appraisal: Quantitative Methods and Mathematical Techniques for Environmental Performance Evaluation by Marina G Erechtchoukova,Peter A Khaiter,Paulina Golinska Pdf

One of the most important issues in developing sustainable management strategies and incorporating ecodesigns in production, manufacturing and operations management is the assessment of the sustainability of business operations and organizations’ overall environmental performance. The book presents the results of recent studies on sustainability assessment. It provides a solid reference for researchers in academia and industrial practitioners on the state-of-the-art in sustainability appraisal including the development and application of sustainability indices, quantitative methods, models and frameworks for the evaluation of current and future welfare outcomes, recommendations on data collection and processing for the evaluation of organizations’ environmental performance, and eco-efficiency approaches leading to business process re-engineering.

Building a Foundation for Sound Environmental Decisions

Author : Committee on Research Opportunities and Priorities for EPA,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1997-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309590709

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Building a Foundation for Sound Environmental Decisions by Committee on Research Opportunities and Priorities for EPA,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council Pdf

Over the past decades, environmental problems have attracted enormous attention and public concern. Many actions have been taken by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and others to protect human health and ecosystems from particular threats. Despite some successes, many problems remain unsolved and new ones are emerging. Increasing population and related pressures, combined with a realization of the interconnectedness and complexity of environmental systems, present new challenges to policymakers and regulators. Scientific research has played, and will continue to play, an essential part in solving environmental problems. Decisions based on incorrect or incomplete understanding of environmental systems will not achieve the greatest reduction of risk at the lowest cost. This volume describes a framework for acquiring the knowledge needed both to solve current recognized problems and to be prepared for the kinds of problems likely to emerge in the future. Many case examples are included to illustrate why some environmental control strategies have succeeded where others have fallen short and how we can do better in the future.

Research Methods for Environmental Studies

Author : Mark Kanazawa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000896602

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Research Methods for Environmental Studies by Mark Kanazawa Pdf

The methodological needs of environmental studies are unique in the breadth of research questions that can be posed, calling for a textbook that covers a broad swath of approaches to conducting research with potentially many different kinds of evidence. Fully updated to address new developments such as the effects of the internet, recent trends in the use of computers, remote sensing, and large data sets, this new edition of Research Methods for Environmental Studies is written specifically for social science-based research into the environment. This revised edition contains new chapters on coding, focus groups, and an extended treatment of hypothesis testing. The textbook covers the best-practice research methods most used to study the environment and its connections to societal and economic activities and objectives. Over five key parts, Kanazawa introduces quantitative and qualitative approaches, mixed methods, and the special requirements of interdisciplinary research, emphasizing that methodological practice should be tailored to the specific needs of the project. Within these parts, detailed coverage is provided on key topics including the identification of a research project, hypothesis testing, spatial analysis, the case study method, ethnographic approaches, discourse analysis, mixed methods, survey and interview techniques, focus groups, and ethical issues in environmental research. Drawing on a variety of extended and updated examples to encourage problem-based learning and fully addressing the challenges associated with interdisciplinary investigation, this book will be an essential resource for students embarking on courses exploring research methods in environmental studies.

Societal Dimensions of Environmental Science

Author : Ricardo D. Lopez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351681131

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Societal Dimensions of Environmental Science by Ricardo D. Lopez Pdf

Societal Dimensions of Environmental Science: Global Case Studies of Collaboration and Transformation, brings together several key examples of the successes and the challenges that exist for environmental stakeholders trying to strike a balance between science and the societal implications of the issues involved. This book provides important methods and approaches necessary for informed decision making and a better understanding of the common threads of learning, collaboration, negotiation, and compromise. It also explains that concepts and skills needed to better understand how specific project goals can be best achieved in the rapidly changing field of environmental management, by providing practical situations and solutions, across a global landscape. This book provides anyone who works in a community setting with the necessary tools and strategies for solving environmental problems and achieving the goals of an environmental project of any type and specifically addresses the topic of how to synthesize community engagement and the environmental science. It describes current environmental issues and lessons learned of what works and what doesn’t work in real situations, and why. It also highlights key examples, which can be used by both management practitioners and research scientists in their specific circumstances. Showcasing a unique compilation of the diverse and specific examples from societies in Asia, Oceania, North America, and the Middle East, with an equally diverse array of authorship, this book serves all policy makers, scientists, organizers, and community members that desire to build better group dynamics for addressing environmental issues.

Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Policy Division
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309175210

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Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Policy Division Pdf

Where should the United States focus its long-term efforts to improve the nation's environment? What are the nation's most important environmental issues? What role should science and technology play in addressing these issues? Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals provides the current thinking and answers to these questions. Based on input from a range of experts and interested individuals, including representatives of industry, government, academia, environmental organizations, and Native American communities, this book urges policymakers to: Use social science and risk assessment to guide decision-making. Monitor environmental changes in a more thorough, consistent, and coordinated manner. Reduce the adverse impact of chemicals on the environment. Move away from the use of fossil fuels. Adopt an environmental approach to engineering that reduces the use of natural resources. Substantially increase our understanding of the relationship between population and consumption. This book will be of special interest to policymakers in government and industry; environmental scientists, engineers, and advocates; and faculty, students, and researchers.

Environmental Statistics

Author : Vic Barnett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780470026977

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Environmental Statistics by Vic Barnett Pdf

In modern society, we are ever more aware of the environmental issues we face, whether these relate to global warming, depletion of rivers and oceans, despoliation of forests, pollution of land, poor air quality, environmental health issues, etc. At the most fundamental level it is necessary to monitor what is happening in the environment – collecting data to describe the changing scene. More importantly, it is crucial to formally describe the environment with sound and validated models, and to analyse and interpret the data we obtain in order to take action. Environmental Statistics provides a broad overview of the statistical methodology used in the study of the environment, written in an accessible style by a leading authority on the subject. It serves as both a textbook for students of environmental statistics, as well as a comprehensive source of reference for anyone working in statistical investigation of environmental issues. Provides broad coverage of the methodology used in the statistical investigation of environmental issues. Covers a wide range of key topics, including sampling, methods for extreme data, outliers and robustness, relationship models and methods, time series, spatial analysis, and environmental standards. Includes many detailed practical and worked examples that illustrate the applications of statistical methods in environmental issues. Authored by a leading authority on environmental statistics.

Quantitative Analysis of Marine Biological Communities

Author : Gerald J. Bakus
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470099179

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Quantitative Analysis of Marine Biological Communities by Gerald J. Bakus Pdf

Quantitative methods specifically tailored for the marine biologist While there are countless texts published on quantitative methods and many texts that cover quantitative terrestrial ecology, this text fills the need for the special quantitative problems confronting marine biologists and biological oceanographers. The author combines common quantitative techniques with recent advances in quantitative methodology and then demonstrates how these techniques can be used to study marine organisms, their behaviors, and their interactions with the environment. Readers learn how to better design experiments and sampling, employ sophisticated mathematical techniques, and accurately interpret and communicate the results. Most of this text is written at an introductory level, with a few topics that advance to more complex themes. Among the topics covered are plot/plotless sampling, biometrics, experimental design, game theory, optimization, time trends, modeling, and environmental impact assessments. Even readers new to quantitative methods will find the material accessible, with plenty of features to engage their interest, promote learning, and put their knowledge into practice: * One or more examples are provided to illustrate each individual quantitative technique presented in the text * The accompanying CD-ROM features two multimedia programs, several statistical programs, help to run complex statistical programs, and additional information amplifying topics covered in the text * References lead readers to additional information to pursue individual topics in greater depth Quantitative Analysis of Marine Biological Communities, with its extensive use of examples, is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students in marine biology. Marine biologists, regardless of their level of experience, will also discover new approaches to quantitative analysis tailored to the particular needs of their field.

Sustainability Appraisal: Quantitative Methods and Mathematical Techniques for Environmental Performance Evaluation

Author : Marina G Erechtchoukova,Peter A Khaiter,Paulina Golinska
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3642320821

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Sustainability Appraisal: Quantitative Methods and Mathematical Techniques for Environmental Performance Evaluation by Marina G Erechtchoukova,Peter A Khaiter,Paulina Golinska Pdf

One of the most important issues in developing sustainable management strategies and incorporating ecodesigns in production, manufacturing and operations management is the assessment of the sustainability of business operations and organizations’ overall environmental performance. The book presents the results of recent studies on sustainability assessment. It provides a solid reference for researchers in academia and industrial practitioners on the state-of-the-art in sustainability appraisal including the development and application of sustainability indices, quantitative methods, models and frameworks for the evaluation of current and future welfare outcomes, recommendations on data collection and processing for the evaluation of organizations’ environmental performance, and eco-efficiency approaches leading to business process re-engineering.

Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry

Author : Duca, Gheorghe,Vaseashta, Ashok
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799812432

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Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry by Duca, Gheorghe,Vaseashta, Ashok Pdf

Pollution has been a developing problem for quite some time in the modern world, and it is no secret how these chemicals negatively affect the environment. With these contaminants penetrating the earth’s water supply, affecting weather patterns, and threatening human health, it is critical to study the interaction between commercially produced chemicals and the overall ecosystem. Understanding the nature of these pollutants, the extent in which they are harmful to humans, and quantifying the total risks are a necessity in protecting the future of our world. The Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry is an essential reference source that discusses the process of chemical contributions and their behavior within the environment. Featuring research on topics such as organic pollution, biochemical technology, and food quality assurance, this book is ideally designed for environmental professionals, researchers, scientists, graduate students, academicians, and policymakers seeking coverage on the main concerns, approaches, and solutions of ecological chemistry in the environment.

Environmental Technology and Engineering Techniques

Author : Moayad N. Khalaf,Michael Olegovich Smirnov,Porteen Kannan,A. K. Haghi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 0429325711

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Environmental Technology and Engineering Techniques by Moayad N. Khalaf,Michael Olegovich Smirnov,Porteen Kannan,A. K. Haghi Pdf

"The crucial interdependence between humans and their environment is explored and illuminated in this revealing overview of the major environmental issues facing society in the twenty-first century. Environmental Technology and Engineering Techniques: Basic Concepts and Health Interventions presents a novel picture of some of the current advances in the research of theoretical and practical frameworks of environmental problems and solutions taken from the latest empirical findings. This new volume focuses on the aspects of new techniques that are particularly valuable for solving environmental problems. The complex environmental issues are presented in simple terms to help readers grasp the basics and solve relevant problems. Timely and comprehensive discussions of applications to real-world environmental concerns are a central focus of this research-oriented volume. This book is a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners in environmental science and engineering"--

Quantitative Environmental Risk Analysis for Human Health

Author : Robert A. Fjeld,Norman A. Eisenberg,Keith L. Compton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470096192

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Quantitative Environmental Risk Analysis for Human Health by Robert A. Fjeld,Norman A. Eisenberg,Keith L. Compton Pdf

A COMPREHENSIVE TEXTBOOK AND REFERENCE FOR QUANTITATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ANALYSIS FOR BOTH CHEMICAL AND RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINANTS Environmental risk analysis is complex and interdisciplinary; this book explains the fundamental concepts and analytical methods in each essential discipline. With an emphasis on concepts and applications of quantitative tools plus coverage of analysis of both chemical and radioactive contaminants, this is a comprehensive resource. After an introduction and an overview of the basics of environmental modeling, the book covers key elements in environmental risk analysis methodology, including: Release assessment and source characterization Migration of contaminants in various media, including surface water, groundwater, the atmosphere, and the food chain Exposure assessment Basic human toxicology and dose-response Risk characterization, including dose-response modeling and analysis Risk management process and methods Risk communication and public participation This reference also relates risk analysis to current environmental laws and regulations. An ideal textbook for graduate students and upper-level undergraduates in various engineering and quantitative science disciplines, especially civil and environmental engineering, it is also a great reference for practitioners in industry, environmental consulting firms, and regulatory agencies.

Theoretical and Empirical Analysis in Environmental Economics

Author : Keiko Nakayama,Yuzuru Miyata
Publisher : Springer
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811323638

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Theoretical and Empirical Analysis in Environmental Economics by Keiko Nakayama,Yuzuru Miyata Pdf

This monograph presents potential remedies for some of the current environmental issues in developed countries in a theoretical or empirical manner with the interdisciplinary approaches of economics, statistics, and engineering. The book illustrates effective economic and environmental policies for environmental challenges and factors where corrective policies to date may have failed. The importance of this essential book has is related to the transition in the major concerns of the people or governments in developed countries shifting from economic growth to the stability of life and environmental preservation as their economies have matured. The environmental issues dealt with here include forest environment tax introduced as part of local taxes, air pollution reduction policies for mobile emission sources, introduction of renewable energies and power fuel cell technology, the mechanism of city agglomeration and dispersion, and measurement of environmental sustainability. In analytical methods, some research employs theoretical approaches such as the mathematical economic model or nonlinear dynamic model. Other analyses are implemented with empirical or statistical tools such as the long-run general equilibrium model, the input–output model, and the dynamic optimization model, among others.