Quantum Like Models For Information Retrieval And Decision Making

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Quantum-Like Models for Information Retrieval and Decision-Making

Diederik Aerts,Andrei Khrennikov,Massimo Melucci,Bourama Toni
Quantum Like Models for Information Retrieval and Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Diederik Aerts,Andrei Khrennikov,Massimo Melucci,Bourama Toni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030259136

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Quantum-Like Models for Information Retrieval and Decision-Making by Diederik Aerts,Andrei Khrennikov,Massimo Melucci,Bourama Toni Pdf

Recent years have been characterized by tremendous advances in quantum information and communication, both theoretically and experimentally. In addition, mathematical methods of quantum information and quantum probability have begun spreading to other areas of research, beyond physics. One exciting new possibility involves applying these methods to information science and computer science (without direct relation to the problems of creation of quantum computers). The aim of this Special Volume is to encourage scientists, especially the new generation (master and PhD students), working in computer science and related mathematical fields to explore novel possibilities based on the mathematical formalisms of quantum information and probability. The contributing authors, who hail from various countries, combine extensive quantum methods expertise with real-world experience in application of these methods to computer science. The problems considered chiefly concern quantum information-probability based modeling in the following areas: information foraging; interactive quantum information access; deep convolutional neural networks; decision making; quantum dynamics; open quantum systems; and theory of contextual probability. The book offers young scientists (students, PhD, postdocs) an essential introduction to applying the mathematical apparatus of quantum theory to computer science, information retrieval, and information processes.

Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision

Jerome R. Busemeyer,Peter D. Bruza
Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision Book PDF

Author : Jerome R. Busemeyer,Peter D. Bruza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107011991

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Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision by Jerome R. Busemeyer,Peter D. Bruza Pdf

Introduces principles drawn from quantum theory to present a new framework for modeling human cognition and decision.

Advances in Information Retrieval

Joemon M. Jose,Emine Yilmaz,João Magalhães,Pablo Castells,Nicola Ferro,Mário J. Silva,Flávio Martins
Advances in Information Retrieval Book PDF

Author : Joemon M. Jose,Emine Yilmaz,João Magalhães,Pablo Castells,Nicola Ferro,Mário J. Silva,Flávio Martins
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030454395

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Advances in Information Retrieval by Joemon M. Jose,Emine Yilmaz,João Magalhães,Pablo Castells,Nicola Ferro,Mário J. Silva,Flávio Martins Pdf

This two-volume set LNCS 12035 and 12036 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 42nd European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2020, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in April 2020.* The 55 full papers presented together with 8 reproducibility papers, 46 short papers, 10 demonstration papers, 12 invited CLEF papers, 7 doctoral consortium papers, 4 workshop papers, and 3 tutorials were carefully reviewed and selected from 457 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: Part I: deep learning I; entities; evaluation; recommendation; information extraction; deep learning II; retrieval; multimedia; deep learning III; queries; IR – general; question answering, prediction, and bias; and deep learning IV. Part II: reproducibility papers; short papers; demonstration papers; CLEF organizers lab track; doctoral consortium papers; workshops; and tutorials. *Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this conference was held virtually.

Quantum Computing in the Arts and Humanities

Eduardo Reck Miranda
Quantum Computing in the Arts and Humanities Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Reck Miranda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030955380

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Quantum Computing in the Arts and Humanities by Eduardo Reck Miranda Pdf

Computers are essential for the functioning of our society. Despite the incredible power of existing computers, computing technology is progressing beyond today’s conventional models. Quantum Computing (QC) is surfacing as a promising disruptive technology. QC is built on the principles of quantum mechanics. QC can run algorithms that are not trivial to run on digital computers. QC systems are being developed for the discovery of new materials and drugs and improved methods for encoding information for secure communication over the Internet. Unprecedented new uses for this technology are bound to emerge from ongoing research. The development of conventional digital computing technology for the arts and humanities has been progressing in tandem with the evolution of computers since the 1950s. Today, computers are absolutely essential for the arts and humanities. Therefore, future developments in QC are most likely to impact on the way in which artists will create and perform, and how research in the humanities will be conducted. This book presents a comprehensive collection of chapters by pioneers of emerging interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of quantum computing, and the arts and humanities, from philosophy and social sciences to visual arts and music. Prof. Eduardo Reck Miranda is a composer and a professor in Computer Music at Plymouth University, UK, where he is a director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Computer Music Research (ICCMR). His previous publications include the Springer titles Handbook of Artificial Intelligence for Music, Guide to Unconventional Computing for Music, Guide to Brain-Computer Music Interfacing and Guide to Computing for Expressive Music Performance.

Quantum Probability Theory, Psychology and Law

Bartosz W. W. Wojciechowski
Quantum Probability Theory Psychology and Law Book PDF

Author : Bartosz W. W. Wojciechowski
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000960297

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Quantum Probability Theory, Psychology and Law by Bartosz W. W. Wojciechowski Pdf

This book provides the first consideration of quantum principles in legal decision making. It shows how quantum probability theory can be applied to psychology and law to deepen our understanding of psychological and legal issues, suggesting a paradigm shift in the study of these areas. Written as an introduction to quantum probability theory for non-physicists, the book offers an accessible summary of how psychology can be applied to quantum phenomena for human decision making. It introduces psychologists and lawyers to fresh conceptual frameworks, including classical probability theory, classical statistics, data mining and quantum theory. Wojciechowski shows how quantum theory and concepts can be transferred to psychological research models, and can help to resolve previously unexplained psychological phenomena, influence scientific views, undermine traditional foundations of the legal system and result in the development of new research directions. Studies conducted by the author are used to show how problems facing legal decision making can be addressed in a completely new light with the application of quantum probability theory. This cutting-edge and innovative book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in the fields of forensic psychology and legal decision making, as well as legal professionals and legal scholars.

An Interdisciplinary Approach to Cognitive Modelling

Partha Ghose,Sudip Patra
An Interdisciplinary Approach to Cognitive Modelling Book PDF

Author : Partha Ghose,Sudip Patra
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003818557

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An Interdisciplinary Approach to Cognitive Modelling by Partha Ghose,Sudip Patra Pdf

An Interdisciplinary Approach to Cognitive Modelling presents a new approach to cognition that challenges long-held views. It systematically develops a broad-based framework to model cognition, which is mathematically equivalent to the emerging ‘quantum-like modelling’ of the human mind. The book argues that a satisfactory physical and philosophical basis of such an approach is missing, a particular issue being the application of quantization to the mind for which there is no empirical evidence as yet. In response to this issue, the book adopts a COM (classical optical modelling) approach, broad-based but mathematically equivalent to quantum-like modelling while avoiding its problematic features. It presents a philosophically informed and empirically motivated mathematical model of cognition, mainly concerning decision-making processes. It also deals with applications to different areas of the social sciences. It will be of interest to scholars and research students interested in the mathematical modelling of cognition and decision-making, and also interdisciplinary researchers interested in broader issues of cognition.

Quantum Interaction

Harald Atmanspacher,Emmanuel Haven,Kirsty Kitto,Derek Raine
Quantum Interaction Book PDF

Author : Harald Atmanspacher,Emmanuel Haven,Kirsty Kitto,Derek Raine
Publisher : Springer
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642549434

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Quantum Interaction by Harald Atmanspacher,Emmanuel Haven,Kirsty Kitto,Derek Raine Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Quantum Interaction, QI 2013, held in Leicester, UK, in July 2013. The 31 papers presented in this book were carefully selected from numerous submissions. The papers cover various topics on quantum interaction and revolve around four themes: information processing/retrieval/semantic representation and logic; cognition and decision making; finance/economics and social structures and biological systems.

Quantum-Inspired Neural Language Representation, Matching and Understanding

PENG ZHANG; HUI GAO; JING ZHANG; DAWEI SONG.,Peng Zhang,Hui Gao,Jing Zhang,Dawei Song
Quantum Inspired Neural Language Representation Matching and Understanding Book PDF

Author : PENG ZHANG; HUI GAO; JING ZHANG; DAWEI SONG.,Peng Zhang,Hui Gao,Jing Zhang,Dawei Song
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : COMPUTERS
ISBN : 1638282056

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Quantum-Inspired Neural Language Representation, Matching and Understanding by PENG ZHANG; HUI GAO; JING ZHANG; DAWEI SONG.,Peng Zhang,Hui Gao,Jing Zhang,Dawei Song Pdf

The introduction of Quantum Theory (QT) provides a unified mathematical framework for Information Retrieval (IR). Compared with the classical IR framework, the quantum-inspired IR framework is based on user-centered modeling methods to model non-classical cognitive phenomena in human relevance judgment in the IR process. With the increase of data and computing resources, neural IR methods have been applied to the text matching and understanding task of IR. Neural networks have a strong learning ability of effective representation and generalization of matching patterns from raw data. This monograph provides a systematic introduction to quantum-inspired neural IR, including quantum-inspired neural language representation, matching and understanding. The cross-field research on QT, neural network and IR is not only helpful to non-classical phenomena modeling in IR but also to break the theoretical bottleneck of neural networks and design more transparent neural IR models. The authors first introduce the language representation method based on QT. Secondly, they introduce the quantum-inspired text matching and decision making model under neural network that shows its theoretical advantages in document ranking, relevance matching, multimodal IR, and can be integrated with neural network to jointly promote the development of IR. Finally, the latest progress of quantum language understanding is introduced and further topics on QT and language modeling provide readers with more materials for thinking.

New Trends in Database and Information Systems

Silvia Chiusano,Tania Cerquitelli,Robert Wrembel,Kjetil Nørvåg,Barbara Catania,Genoveva Vargas-Solar,Ester Zumpano
New Trends in Database and Information Systems Book PDF

Author : Silvia Chiusano,Tania Cerquitelli,Robert Wrembel,Kjetil Nørvåg,Barbara Catania,Genoveva Vargas-Solar,Ester Zumpano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031157431

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New Trends in Database and Information Systems by Silvia Chiusano,Tania Cerquitelli,Robert Wrembel,Kjetil Nørvåg,Barbara Catania,Genoveva Vargas-Solar,Ester Zumpano Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 26th European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems, ADBIS 2022, held in Turin, Italy, in September 2022. The 29 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 90 submissions. The selected short papers are organized in the following sections: data understanding, modeling and visualization; fairness in data processing; data management pipeline, information and process retrieval; data access optimization; data pre-processing and cleaning; data science and machine learning. Further, papers from the following workshops and satellite events are provided in the volume: DOING: 3rd Workshop on Intelligent Data – From Data to Knowledge; K-GALS: 1st Workshop on Knowledge Graphs Analysis on a Large Scale; MADEISD: 4th Workshop on Modern Approaches in Data Engineering and Information System Design; MegaData: 2nd Workshop on Advanced Data Systems Management, Engineering, and Analytics; SWODCH: 2nd Workshop on Semantic Web and Ontology Design for Cultural Heritage; Doctoral Consortium.

Introduction to Information Retrieval and Quantum Mechanics

Massimo Melucci
Introduction to Information Retrieval and Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Massimo Melucci
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662483138

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Introduction to Information Retrieval and Quantum Mechanics by Massimo Melucci Pdf

This book introduces the quantum mechanical framework to information retrieval scientists seeking a new perspective on foundational problems. As such, it concentrates on the main notions of the quantum mechanical framework and describes an innovative range of concepts and tools for modeling information representation and retrieval processes. The book is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 illustrates the main modeling concepts for information retrieval (including Boolean logic, vector spaces, probabilistic models, and machine-learning based approaches), which will be examined further in subsequent chapters. Next, chapter 2 briefly explains the main concepts of the quantum mechanical framework, focusing on approaches linked to information retrieval such as interference, superposition and entanglement. Chapter 3 then reviews the research conducted at the intersection between information retrieval and the quantum mechanical framework. The chapter is subdivided into a number of topics, and each description ends with a section suggesting the most important reference resources. Lastly, chapter 4 offers suggestions for future research, briefly outlining the most essential and promising research directions to fully leverage the quantum mechanical framework for effective and efficient information retrieval systems. This book is especially intended for researchers working in information retrieval, database systems and machine learning who want to acquire a clear picture of the potential offered by the quantum mechanical framework in their own research area. Above all, the book offers clear guidance on whether, why and when to effectively use the mathematical formalism and the concepts of the quantum mechanical framework to address various foundational issues in information retrieval.

Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Applications

Luigi Accardi,Farrukh Mukhamedov,Ahmed Al Rawashdeh
Infinite Dimensional Analysis Quantum Probability and Applications Book PDF

Author : Luigi Accardi,Farrukh Mukhamedov,Ahmed Al Rawashdeh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031061707

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Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Applications by Luigi Accardi,Farrukh Mukhamedov,Ahmed Al Rawashdeh Pdf

This proceedings volume gathers selected, peer-reviewed papers presented at the 41st International Conference on Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics (QP41) that was virtually held at the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) in Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, from March 28th to April 1st, 2021. The works cover recent developments in quantum probability and infinite dimensional analysis, with a special focus on applications to mathematical physics and quantum information theory. Covered topics include white noise theory, quantum field theory, quantum Markov processes, free probability, interacting Fock spaces, and more. By emphasizing the interconnection and interdependence of such research topics and their real-life applications, this reputed conference has set itself as a distinguished forum to communicate and discuss new findings in truly relevant aspects of theoretical and applied mathematics, notably in the field of mathematical physics, as well as an event of choice for the promotion of mathematical applications that address the most relevant problems found in industry. That makes this volume a suitable reading not only for researchers and graduate students with an interest in the field but for practitioners as well.

Decision Making and Modelling in Cognitive Science

Sisir Roy
Decision Making and Modelling in Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Sisir Roy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9788132236221

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Decision Making and Modelling in Cognitive Science by Sisir Roy Pdf

This book discusses the paradigm of quantum ontology as an appropriate model for measuring cognitive processes. It clearly shows the inadequacy of the application of classical probability theory in modelling the human cognitive domain. The chapters investigate the context dependence and neuronal basis of cognition in a coherent manner. According to this framework, epistemological issues related to decision making and state of mind are seen to be similar to issues related to equanimity and neutral mind, as discussed in Buddhist perspective. The author states that quantum ontology as a modelling tool will help scientists create new methodologies of modelling in other streams of science as well.

Quantum Structures in Cognitive and Social Science

Diederik Aerts,Jan Broekaert,Liane Gabora,Sandro Sozzo
Quantum Structures in Cognitive and Social Science Book PDF

Author : Diederik Aerts,Jan Broekaert,Liane Gabora,Sandro Sozzo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9782889198764

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Quantum Structures in Cognitive and Social Science by Diederik Aerts,Jan Broekaert,Liane Gabora,Sandro Sozzo Pdf

Traditional approaches to cognitive psychology correspond with a classical view of logic and probability theory. More specifically, one typically assumes that cognitive processes of human thought are founded on the Boolean structures of classical logic, while the probabilistic aspects of these processes are based on the Kolmogorovian structures of classical probability theory. However, growing experimental evidence indicates that the models founded on classical structures systematically fail when human decisions are at stake. These experimental deviations from classical behavior have been called `paradoxes’, `fallacies’, `effects’ or `contradictions’, depending on the specific situation where they appear. But, they involve a broad spectrum of cognitive and social science domains, ranging from conceptual combination to decision making under uncertainty, behavioral economics, and linguistics. This situation has constituted a serious drawback to the development of various disciplines, like cognitive science, linguistics, artificial intelligence, economic modeling and behavioral finance. A different approach to cognitive psychology, initiated two decades ago, has meanwhile matured into a new domain of research, called ‘quantum cognition’. Its main feature is the use of the mathematical formalism of quantum theory as modeling tool for these cognitive situations where traditional classically based approaches fail. Quantum cognition has recently attracted the interest of important journals and editing houses, academic and funding institutions, popular science and media. Specifically, within a quantum cognition approach, one assumes that human decisions do not necessarily obey the rules of Boolean logic and Kolmogorovian probability, and can on the contrary be modeled by the quantum-mechanical formalism. Different concrete quantum-theoretic models have meanwhile been developed that successfully represent the cognitive situations that are classically problematical, by explaining observed deviations from classicality in terms of genuine quantum effects, such as `contextuality’, `emergence’, `interference’, `superposition’, `entanglement’ and `indistinguishability’. In addition, the validity of these quantum models is convincingly confirmed by new experimental tests. We also stress that, since the use of a quantum-theoretic framework is mainly for modeling purposes, the identification of quantum structures in cognitive processes does not presuppose (without being incompatible with it) the existence of microscopic quantum processes in the human brain. In this Research Topic, we review the major achievements that have been obtained in quantum cognition, by providing an accurate picture of the state-of-the-art of this emerging discipline. Our overview does not pretend to be either complete or exhaustive. But, we aim to introduce psychologists and social scientists to this challenging new research area, encouraging them, at the same time, to consider its promising results. It is our opinion that, if continuous progress in this domain can be realized, quantum cognition can constitute an important breakthrough in cognitive psychology, and potentially open the way towards a new scientific paradigm in social science.

Advanced Data Mining and Applications

Bohan Li,Lin Yue,Jing Jiang,Weitong Chen,Xue Li,Guodong Long,Fei Fang,Han Yu
Advanced Data Mining and Applications Book PDF

Author : Bohan Li,Lin Yue,Jing Jiang,Weitong Chen,Xue Li,Guodong Long,Fei Fang,Han Yu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030954086

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Advanced Data Mining and Applications by Bohan Li,Lin Yue,Jing Jiang,Weitong Chen,Xue Li,Guodong Long,Fei Fang,Han Yu Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications, ADMA 2021, held in Sydney, Australia in February 2022.* The 26 full papers presented together with 35 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 116 submissions. The papers were organized in topical sections in Part II named: Pattern mining; Graph mining; Text mining; Multimedia and time series data mining; and Classification, clustering and recommendation. * The conference was originally planned for December 2021, but was postponed to 2022.

The Quantum-Like Revolution

Arkady Plotnitsky,Emmanuel Haven
The Quantum Like Revolution Book PDF

Author : Arkady Plotnitsky,Emmanuel Haven
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031129865

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The Quantum-Like Revolution by Arkady Plotnitsky,Emmanuel Haven Pdf

Over the last ten years, elements of the formalism of quantum mechanics have been successfully applied beyond physics in areas such as psychology (especially cognition), economics and finance (especially in the formalization of so-called ‘decision making’), political science, and molecular biology. An important stream of work along these lines, commonly under the heading of quantum-like modeling, has been published in well regarded scientific journals, and major publishers have devoted entire books to the topic. This Festschrift honors a key figure in this field of research: Andrei Khrennikov, who made momentous contributions to it and to quantum foundations themselves. While honoring these contributions, and in order to do so, this Festschrift orients its reader toward the future rather than focusing on the past: it addresses future challenges and establishes the way forward in both domains, quantum-like modeling and quantum foundations. A while ago, in response to the developments of using the quantum formalism outside of quantum mechanics, the eminent quantum physicist Anton Zeilinger said, ‘Why should it be precisely the quantum mechanics formalism? Maybe its generalization would be more adequate...’ This volume responds to this statement by both showing the reasons for the continuing importance of quantum formalism and yet also considering pathways to such generalizations. Khrennikov’s work has been indispensable in establishing the great promise of quantum and quantum-like thinking in shaping the future of scientific research across the disciplines.