Quantum Probability Theory Psychology And Law

Author : Bartosz W. W. Wojciechowski
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000960297

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Quantum Probability Theory, Psychology and Law by Bartosz W. W. Wojciechowski Pdf

This book provides the first consideration of quantum principles in legal decision making. It shows how quantum probability theory can be applied to psychology and law to deepen our understanding of psychological and legal issues, suggesting a paradigm shift in the study of these areas. Written as an introduction to quantum probability theory for non-physicists, the book offers an accessible summary of how psychology can be applied to quantum phenomena for human decision making. It introduces psychologists and lawyers to fresh conceptual frameworks, including classical probability theory, classical statistics, data mining and quantum theory. Wojciechowski shows how quantum theory and concepts can be transferred to psychological research models, and can help to resolve previously unexplained psychological phenomena, influence scientific views, undermine traditional foundations of the legal system and result in the development of new research directions. Studies conducted by the author are used to show how problems facing legal decision making can be addressed in a completely new light with the application of quantum probability theory. This cutting-edge and innovative book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in the fields of forensic psychology and legal decision making, as well as legal professionals and legal scholars.

Author : Ehtibar Dzhafarov,Scott Jordan,Ru Zhang,Victor Cervantes
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814730624

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Contextuality from Quantum Physics to Psychology by Ehtibar Dzhafarov,Scott Jordan,Ru Zhang,Victor Cervantes Pdf

The book explores the variety of meanings of contextuality across different disciplines, with the emphasis on quantum physics and on psychology. Contents:Conversations on Contextuality (Ehtibar N Dzhafarov & Janne V Kujala)Contextual Semantics (Samson Abransky)From Coupling to Copula (Hans Colonius)Einstein, Bohm, and Leggett-Garg (Guido Bacciagaluppi)It is the Theory Which Decides What We Can Observe (Thomas Filk)Reality, Contextuality, and Probability in Quantum Theory and Beyond (Arkady Plotnitsky)Contextual Emergence (Harald Atmanspacher)Contextuality in Physics and Quantum Cognition (J Acacio de Barros & Gary Oas)End-Directedness and Context in Nonliving Dissipative Systems (James A Dixon, Dilip Kondepudi, Bruce A Kay & Tehran J Davis)Foregrounding the Background (J Scott Jordan, Jiuyang Bai, Vincent Cialdella & Daniel Schloesser)Symmetry-Breaking in Multiagent Coordination (Michael J Richardson & Rachel W Kallen)Probabilistic Contextuality (Janne V Kujala & Ehtibar N Dzhafarov)Quantum Thinking and Counterfactual Reasoning (Louis Narens)Quantum Theory, Active Information and the Mind-Matter Problem (Paavo Pylkkänen)Principles Defining Quantum Mechanics (Gary Oas & J Acacio de Barros)Our (Represented) World: A Quantum-Like Object (Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky & Francois Dubois)Why Would You Want to Borrow from My Discipline? (Emmanuel Haven)Quantum Information Biology (Masanari Asano, Irina Basieva, Andrei Khrennikov, Masanori Ohya, Yoshiharu Tanaka & Ichiro Yamato)Similarity Judgments: From Classical to Complex Vector Psychological Spaces (Albert Barque Duran, Emmanuel M Pothos, James M Yearsley, James A Hampton, Jerome R Busemeyer & Jennifer S Trueblood)A Quantum Bayes Net Approach to Causal Reasoning (Jennifer S Trueblood, Percy K Mistry & Emmanuel M Pothos) Readership: Researchers in quantum physics, mathematical modelling and cognitive science. Key Features:It is historically the first book dedicated entirely to contextualityIt is interdisciplinary, involving quantum physicists, computer scientists, mathematicians, analytic philosophers, economists, and psychologistsIts chapters are written by leading specialists in these various fieldsKeywords:Contextuality;Quantum Physics;Psychology

Author : Andrei Khrennikov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110213195

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Interpretations of Probability by Andrei Khrennikov Pdf

This is the first fundamental book devoted to non-Kolmogorov probability models. It provides a mathematical theory of negative probabilities, with numerous applications to quantum physics, information theory, complexity, biology and psychology. The book also presents an interesting model of cognitive information reality with flows of information probabilities, describing the process of thinking, social, and psychological phenomena.

Author : Ehtibar Dzhafarov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814730617

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Contextuality from Quantum Physics to Psychology by Ehtibar Dzhafarov Pdf

"The book explores the variety of meanings of contextuality across different disciplines, with the emphasis on quantum physics and on psychology."--

Author : Jerome R. Busemeyer,Peter D. Bruza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139536486

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Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision by Jerome R. Busemeyer,Peter D. Bruza Pdf

Much of our understanding of human thinking is based on probabilistic models. This innovative book by Jerome R. Busemeyer and Peter D. Bruza argues that, actually, the underlying mathematical structures from quantum theory provide a much better account of human thinking than traditional models. They introduce the foundations for modeling probabilistic-dynamic systems using two aspects of quantum theory. The first, 'contextuality', is a way to understand interference effects found with inferences and decisions under conditions of uncertainty. The second, 'quantum entanglement', allows cognitive phenomena to be modeled in non-reductionist ways. Employing these principles drawn from quantum theory allows us to view human cognition and decision in a totally new light. Introducing the basic principles in an easy-to-follow way, this book does not assume a physics background or a quantum brain and comes complete with a tutorial and fully worked-out applications in important areas of cognition and decision.

Author : Jerome R. Busemeyer,Peter D. Bruza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107011991

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Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision by Jerome R. Busemeyer,Peter D. Bruza Pdf

Introduces principles drawn from quantum theory to present a new framework for modeling human cognition and decision.

Author : Henry Mehlberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Causality (Physics)
ISBN : 9027707219

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Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory by Henry Mehlberg Pdf

Author : Peter J. Riggs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048124039

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Quantum Causality by Peter J. Riggs Pdf

There is no sharp dividing line between the foundations of physics and philosophy of physics. This is especially true for quantum mechanics. The debate on the interpretation of quantum mechanics has raged in both the scientific and philosophical communities since the 1920s and continues to this day. (We shall understand the unqualified term ‘quantum mechanics’ to mean the mathematical formalism, i. e. laws and rules by which empirical predictions and theoretical advances are made. ) There is a popular rendering of quantum mechanics which has been publicly endorsed by some well known physicists which says that quantum mechanics is not only 1 more weird than we imagine but is weirder than we can imagine. Although it is readily granted that quantum mechanics has produced some strange and counter-intuitive results, the case will be presented in this book that quantum mechanics is not as weird as we might have been led to believe! The prevailing theory of quantum mechanics is called Orthodox Quantum Theory (also known as the Copenhagen Interpretation). Orthodox Quantum Theory endows a special status on measurement processes by requiring an intervention of an observer or an observer’s proxy (e. g. a measuring apparatus). The placement of the observer (or proxy) is somewhat arbitrary which introduces a degree of subjectivity. Orthodox Quantum Theory only predicts probabilities for measured values of physical quantities. It is essentially an instrumental theory, i. e.

Author : Louis Narens
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814630436

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Probabilistic Lattices by Louis Narens Pdf

There are many books on lattice theory in the field, but none interfaces with the foundations of probability. This book does. It also develops new probability theories with rigorous foundations for decision theory and applies them to specific well-known problematic examples. There is only one other book that attempts this. It uses quantum probability theory from physics. The new probability theories developed in this book are different; they are not borrowed from physics but are explicitly designed for decision theory. Contents:IntroductionBasic Lattice TheoryPseudo Complemented Distributive LatticesProbability and CoherenceRationality, Heuristics, and Human Judgments of ProbabilityOrthomodular Modeling of Psychological Paradigms Readership: Researchers in probability theory, logic and mathematical psychology. Key Features:Systematic, foundational development of probability theories based on Boolean and non-Boolean algebrasNew theoretical foundations for theories of belief that emphasize the logical structure of event spacesNew methods for modeling the Kahnemann and Tversky heuristics and other psychological paradigms based on intuitionistic logic and a generalization of quantum logicKeywords:Probability on Lattices;Decision Theory;Intuitionistic Logic;Lattice Theory

Author : Stefan Grundmann,Philipp Hacker
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198863175

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Theories of Choice by Stefan Grundmann,Philipp Hacker Pdf

This book provides an in-depth discussion of the promises and perils of specific types of theories of choice. It shows how the selection of a specific theory of choice can make a difference for concrete legal questions, in particular in the regulation of the digital economy or in choosing between market, firm, or network.

Author : Itamar Pitowsky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3662137348

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Quantum Probability - Quantum Logic by Itamar Pitowsky Pdf

Author : Bob Coecke,Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030358952

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Quantum Interaction by Bob Coecke,Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Quantum Interaction, QI 2018, held in Nice, France, in September 2018. The 12 papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 15 submissions. The papers address topics such as: psychology, economics, semantic and memory, natural language processing, cognition, information retrieval, biology, and political science.

Author : Stanley P. Gudder
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080918488

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Quantum Probability by Stanley P. Gudder Pdf

Quantum probability is a subtle blend of quantum mechanics and classical probability theory. Its important ideas can be traced to the pioneering work of Richard Feynman in his path integral formalism. Only recently have the concept and ideas of quantum probability been presented in a rigorous axiomatic framework, and this book provides a coherent and comprehensive exposition of this approach. It gives a unified treatment of operational statistics, generalized measure theory and the path integral formalism that can only be found in scattered research articles. The first two chapters survey the necessary background in quantum mechanics and probability theory and therefore the book is fairly self-contained, assuming only an elementary knowledge of linear operators in Hilbert space.

Author : Emmanuel Haven,Andrei Khrennikov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137492760

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The Palgrave Handbook of Quantum Models in Social Science by Emmanuel Haven,Andrei Khrennikov Pdf

It is not intuitive to accept that there exists a link between quantum physical systems and cognitive systems. However, recent research has shown that cognitive systems and collective (social) systems, including biology, exhibit uncertainty which can be successfully modelled with quantum probability. The use of such probability allows for the modelling of situations which typically violate the laws of classical probability. The Palgrave Handbook of Quantum Models in Social Science is is a unique volume that brings together contributions from leading experts on key topics in this new and emerging field. Completely self-contained, it begins with an introductory section which gathers all the fundamental notions required to be able to understand later chapters. The handbook then moves on to address some of the latest research and applications for quantum methods in social science disciplines, including economics, politics and psychology. It begins with the issue of how the quantum mechanical framework can be applied to economics. Chapters devoted to this topic range from how Fisher information can be argued to play a role in economics, to the foundations and application of quantum game theory. The handbook then progresses in considering how belief states can be updated with the theory of quantum measurements (and also with more general methods). The practical use of the Hilbert space (and Fock space) in decision theory is then introduced, and open quantum systems are also considered. The handbook also treats a model of neural oscillators that reproduces some of the features of quantum cognition. Other contributions delve into causal reasoning using quantum Bayes nets and the role of quantum probability in modelling so called affective evaluation. The handbook is rounded off with two chapters which discuss the grand challenges which lie ahead of us. How can the quantum formalism be justified in social science and is the traditional quantum formalism too restrictive? Finally, a question is posed: whether there is a necessary role for quantum mathematical models to go beyond physics. This book will bring the latest and most cutting edge research on quantum theory to social science disciplines. Students and researchers across the discipline, as well as those in the fields of physics and mathematics will welcome this important addition to the literature.

Author : Andrei Y. Khrennikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642051012

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Ubiquitous Quantum Structure by Andrei Y. Khrennikov Pdf

Quantum-like structure is present practically everywhere. Quantum-like (QL) models, i.e. models based on the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics and its generalizations can be successfully applied to cognitive science, psychology, genetics, economics, finances, and game theory. This book is not about quantum mechanics as a physical theory. The short review of quantum postulates is therefore mainly of historical value: quantum mechanics is just the first example of the successful application of non-Kolmogorov probabilities, the first step towards a contextual probabilistic description of natural, biological, psychological, social, economical or financial phenomena. A general contextual probabilistic model (Växjö model) is presented. It can be used for describing probabilities in both quantum and classical (statistical) mechanics as well as in the above mentioned phenomena. This model can be represented in a quantum-like way, namely, in complex and more general Hilbert spaces. In this way quantum probability is totally demystified: Born's representation of quantum probabilities by complex probability amplitudes, wave functions, is simply a special representation of this type.