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Author : John Clarke Slater
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015001328924
Author : Chérif F. Matta,Russell J. Boyd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527307487
This book distills the knowledge gained from research into atoms in molecules over the last 10 years into a unique, handy reference. Throughout, the authors address a wide audience, such that this volume may equally be used as a textbook without compromising its research-oriented character. Clearly structured, the text begins with advances in theory before moving on to theoretical studies of chemical bonding and reactivity. There follow separate sections on solid state and surfaces as well as experimental electron densities, before finishing with applications in biological sciences and drug-design. The result is a must-have for physicochemists, chemists, physicists, spectroscopists and materials scientists.
Author : N.I. Gidopoulos,Stephen Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401704090
This volume records the proceedings of a Forum on The Fundamentals of Electron Density, Density Matrix and Density Functional Theory in Atoms, Molecules and the Solid State held at the Coseners' House, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxon. over the period 31st May - 2nd June, 2002. The forum consisted of 26 oral and poster presentations followed by a discussion structure around questions and comments submitted by the participants (and others who had expressed an interest) in advance of the meeting. Quantum mechanics provides a theoretical foundation for our under standing of the structure and properties of atoms, molecules and the solid state in terms their component particles, electrons and nuclei. (Rel ativistic quantum mechanics is required for molecular systems contain ing heavy atoms.) However, the solution of the equations of quantum mechanics yields a function, a wave function, which depends on the co ordinates, both space and spin, of all of the particles in the system. This functions contains much more information than is required to yield the energy or other property.
Author : Robert L. Sproull,W. Andrew Phillips
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486802268
This introduction to the concepts and methods of quantum mechanics employs the analysis of one-dimensional problems to offer students a quantitative understanding of atomic, molecular, solid-state, and nuclear physics. Applications of these concepts and methods help answer the most intriguing questions of modern physics: What holds matter together? Holds it apart? How does the variety of chemical properties of different elements arise? How do electrons move through solids? Why do nuclei that occur in nature possess only certain combinations of protons and neutrons? The text presents meaningful problems by topic — supplemented by ample illustrations, applications, and exercises — that address the most intriguing questions of modern physics. Answers to selected problems appear in the appendix. Geared toward science and engineering majors, this volume is also appropriate for independent study by those who have completed a general physics course.
Author : Ian P Grant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 813 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387350691
This book is intended for physicists and chemists who need to understand the theory of atomic and molecular structure and processes, and who wish to apply the theory to practical problems. As far as practicable, the book provides a self-contained account of the theory of relativistic atomic and molecular structure, based on the accepted formalism of bound-state Quantum Electrodynamics. The author was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1992.
Author : Michael A. Morrison,Thomas Leo Estle,Neal F. Lane
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015026516651
Problems after each chapter
Author : Stephen Wilson,I.P. Grant,B.L. Gyorffy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461537021
Recent years have seen a growing interest in the effects of relativity in atoms, molecules and solids. On the one hand, this can be seen as result of the growing awareness of the importance of relativity in describing the properties of heavy atoms and systems containing them. This has been fueled by the inadequacy of physical models which either neglect relativity or which treat it as a small perturbation. On the other hand, it is dependent upon the technological developments which have resulted in computers powerful enough to make calculations on heavy atoms and on systems containing heavy atoms meaningful. Vector processing and, more recently, parallel processing techniques are playing an increasingly vital role in rendering the algorithms which arise in relativistic studies tractable. This has been exemplified in atomic structure theory, where the dominant role of the central nuclear charge simplifies the problem enough to permit some prediction to be made with high precision, especially for the highly ionized atoms of importance in plasma physics and in laser confinement studies. Today's sophisticated physical models of the atom derived from quantum electrodynamics would be intractable without recourse to modern computational machinery. Relativistic atomic structure calculations have a history dating from the early attempts of Swirles in the mid 1930's but continue to provide one of the primary test beds of modern theoretical physics.
Author : Russell J. Boyd,Chérif F. Matta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Atomic structure
ISBN : OCLC:1132137411
Author : Robert Martin Eisberg,Robert Resnick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015026538655
A revision of a successful junior/senior level text, this introduction to elementary quantum mechanics clearly explains the properties of the most important quantum systems. Emphasizes the applications of theory, and contains new material on particle physics, electron-positron annihilation in solids and the Mossbauer effect. Includes new appendices on such topics as crystallography, Fourier Integral Description of a Wave Group, and Time-Independent Perturbation Theory.
Author : Richard F. W. Bader
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198558651
The molecular structure hypothesis - that a molecule is a collection of atoms linked by a network of bonds - was forged in the crucible of nineteenth century experimental chemistry and has continued to serve as the principal means of ordering and classifying the observations of chemistry. There is a difficulty with the hypothesis, however, in that it is not related directly to the physics which governs the motions of the nuclei and electrons that make up the atoms and the bonds. It isthe purpose of this important book - now available in paperback for the first time - to show that a theory can be developed to underpin the molecular structure hypothesis - that the atoms in a molecule are real, with properties predicted and defined by the laws of quantum mechanics can be incorporated into the resulting theory - a theory of atoms in molecules. The book is aimed at those scientists responsible for performing the experiments and collecting the observations on the properties ofmatter at the atomic level, in the belief that the transformation of qualitative concepts into a qualitative theory will serve to deepen our understanding of chemistry.
Author : C. L. Tang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139443838
Quantum mechanics has evolved from a subject of study in pure physics to one with a wide range of applications in many diverse fields. The basic concepts of quantum mechanics are explained in this book in a concise and easy-to-read manner, leading toward applications in solid-state electronics and optics. Following a logical sequence, the book focuses on key ideas and is conceptually and mathematically self-contained. The fundamental principles of quantum mechanics are illustrated by showing their application to systems such as the hydrogen atom, multi-electron ions and atoms, the formation of simple organic molecules and crystalline solids of practical importance. It leads on from these basic concepts to discuss some of the most significant applications in semiconductor electronics and optics. Containing many homework problems, the book is suitable for senior-level undergraduate and graduate-level students in electrical engineering, material sciences, applied physics and chemistry.
Author : Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387217307
Intended for advanced students of physics, chemistry and related disciplines, this text treats the quantum theory of atoms and ions within the framework of self-consistent fields. Data needed for the analysis of collisions and other atomic processes are also included.
Author : Jens Peder Dahl,John Avery
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489921420
The· simplest picture of an atom, a molecule or a solid is the picture of its distribution of charge. It is obtained by specifying the positions of the atomic nuclei and by showing how the density, p(E), of the electronic charge-cloud varies from place to place. A much more detailed picture is provided by the many-electron wavefunction. This quantity shows not only the arrangement of the electrons with respect to the nuclei, but also the arrangement of the electrons with respect to each other, and it allows the evaluation of the total energy and other properties. The many-electron wavefunction is in principle obtained by solving the many-electron Schrodinger equation for the motion of the interacting electrons under the influ ence of the nuclei, but in practice the equation is unsolvable, and it is necessary to proceed by methods of approximation. Needless to say, .such methods will as a rule depend on the complexity of the system considered.
Author : Robert Martin Eisberg,Edward Derringh,Robert Resnick
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Quantum theory
ISBN : 0471802077
Author : Philip S. C. Matthews
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1986-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521270251
This 1986 book emphasises the fundamental ideas of quantum theory as they relate to its mainstream areas such as bonding and spectroscopy; elementary ideas on the use of symmetry are also included. No prior knowledge of quantum theory is assumed, and help is given in understanding the mathematics that is involved.
